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词汇 canister
释义

Definition of canister in English:

canister

noun ˈkanɪstəˈkænəstər
  • 1A round or cylindrical container used for storing such things as food, chemicals, or rolls of film.

    (尤指装食物、化学制品或胶卷的金属)圆筒,圆罐

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Seam rippers and thread nippers slip nicely into empty prescription pill containers or film canisters.
    • With this scheme elderly and vulnerable people can have important information about themselves stored inside a canister to assist rescuers called in an emergency.
    • The Scarecrow is walking through the plant, stopping to pause and check the labels on various canisters of chemicals.
    • The contents of the canisters were liquid chemicals that were highly dangerous.
    • Pill bottles or film canisters make excellent storage containers for seeds.
    • The metal canisters were cylindrical and each one was a little smaller than a tobacco tin.
    • And 40 homes in Oldham had to be evacuated after a fire at a garage in Barry Street, where oxy-acetylene canisters were stored.
    • It could be immobilized in canisters and stored in the Yucca Mountains.
    • It has two tin-lined oak canisters, which now contain period news cuttings and letters supporting its history.
    • No longer do you need to transport 50 kilograms of film reels in canisters.
    • What they didn't know was where all of the canisters of bacteria were stored.
    • Then, to add insult to injury, canisters of deadly chemicals began to be washed up in the area.
    • Firefighters were forced to retreat when they realised that the building contained acetylene canisters, gas bottles and diesel barrels.
    • Small coffee cans, peanut jars, or even those little black film canisters, all make decent containers.
    • Sure enough, hidden beneath the bench is a 35 mm film canister containing two pencils and a sheet of paper.
    • Sweet and savory dainties packaged in appealing canisters, baskets and bags are at the heart of the Christmas bazaar.
    • If you happen to be a reader of the Guardian's letters pages, you'll probably know about the recent exchanges over uses for 35 mm film canisters.
    • Therefore, none of the stored projectiles or canisters contain lethal chemical agents.
    • Each of the canisters contain forms for residents to fill in their medical history, including any allergies or regular prescriptions and next of kin.
    • Each canister contains enough for applications on 13 pairs of cross country skis.
    Synonyms
    tin
    1. 1.1 A cylinder of pressurized gas, typically one that explodes when thrown or fired from a gun.
      (尤指掷出或用枪发射而爆炸的)加压气体圆筒
      riot police fired tear-gas canisters into the crowd

      防暴警察向人群发射催泪弹。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lasky admitted charges of possessing a CS gas canister and possessing a weapon adapted to discharge a noxious substance.
      • Riot police and soldiers fired canisters of tear gas at the protesters as they entered the parliament compound.
      • Police fired tear gas canisters at the crowd, including the council workers' wives, many with babies strapped to their backs.
      • Thus ambushed, the pickets were made to run a gauntlet of police firing teargas canisters and rubber bullets at close range.
      • At 10 A.M. the police fired the first seven canisters of tear gas into the crowd.
    2. 1.2historical mass noun Small bullets packed in cases that fit the bore of a gun.
      〈史〉榴霰弹
      another deadly volley of canister

      又一阵致命的榴霰弹。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When we got her stern to us we raked her hotly with plenty of grape and canister.
      • The introduction of the rifled musket in the 1850s with ranges greater than canister altered the role of field artillery.
      • The ammunition encountered by the soldiers was called canister, one of the war's most deadliest rounds.
      • The most common canon was called the Napoleon and used both grape shot and canister ammunition.
      • I could run out of mine tomorrow; just like I suppose Buck ran out of his that previous night, one foot doing what years of canister and grape shot had not.

Origin

Late 15th century (denoting a basket): from Latin canistrum, from Greek kanastron 'wicker basket', from kanna 'cane, reed' (see cane).

  • cannon from Late Middle English:

    This large heavy piece of artillery derives its name from French canon, from Italian cannone ‘large tube’, from canna ‘cane, reed, tube’. Soldiers have been called cannon fodder, no more than material to be used up in war, since the late 19th century—the expression is a translation of German Kanonenfutter. Shakespeare did encapsulate a similar idea much earlier, with his phrase ‘food for powder’ in Henry IV Part 1. Canna or its Greek equivalent kanna is the base of a number of other words in English, as well as giving us the name of the canna lily (mid 17th century), which gets its name from the shape of its leaves. Some reflect the use of the plants for making things, some their hollow stems. Canes (Middle English) are basically the same plant. Canister (Late Middle English) was originally a basket from Latin canistrum ‘basket for bread, fruit, or flowers’, from Greek kanastron ‘wicker basket’, from kanna. Canal (Late Middle English) and channel (Middle English) both come via French from Latin canalis ‘pipe, groove, channel’ from canna, and share a source with the Italian pasta cannelloni (mid 19th century). The medical cannula (late 17th century) was originally a ‘small reed’; a canyon (mid 19th century) is from Spanish cañón ‘tube’ from canna.

Rhymes

banister

Definition of canister in US English:

canister

nounˈkænəstərˈkanəstər
  • 1A round or cylindrical container, typically one made of metal, used for storing such things as food, chemicals, or rolls of film.

    (尤指装食物、化学制品或胶卷的金属)圆筒,圆罐

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you happen to be a reader of the Guardian's letters pages, you'll probably know about the recent exchanges over uses for 35 mm film canisters.
    • The contents of the canisters were liquid chemicals that were highly dangerous.
    • Small coffee cans, peanut jars, or even those little black film canisters, all make decent containers.
    • Then, to add insult to injury, canisters of deadly chemicals began to be washed up in the area.
    • No longer do you need to transport 50 kilograms of film reels in canisters.
    • Sweet and savory dainties packaged in appealing canisters, baskets and bags are at the heart of the Christmas bazaar.
    • Each of the canisters contain forms for residents to fill in their medical history, including any allergies or regular prescriptions and next of kin.
    • Firefighters were forced to retreat when they realised that the building contained acetylene canisters, gas bottles and diesel barrels.
    • Seam rippers and thread nippers slip nicely into empty prescription pill containers or film canisters.
    • It could be immobilized in canisters and stored in the Yucca Mountains.
    • With this scheme elderly and vulnerable people can have important information about themselves stored inside a canister to assist rescuers called in an emergency.
    • Therefore, none of the stored projectiles or canisters contain lethal chemical agents.
    • What they didn't know was where all of the canisters of bacteria were stored.
    • Pill bottles or film canisters make excellent storage containers for seeds.
    • Sure enough, hidden beneath the bench is a 35 mm film canister containing two pencils and a sheet of paper.
    • It has two tin-lined oak canisters, which now contain period news cuttings and letters supporting its history.
    • The Scarecrow is walking through the plant, stopping to pause and check the labels on various canisters of chemicals.
    • Each canister contains enough for applications on 13 pairs of cross country skis.
    • And 40 homes in Oldham had to be evacuated after a fire at a garage in Barry Street, where oxy-acetylene canisters were stored.
    • The metal canisters were cylindrical and each one was a little smaller than a tobacco tin.
    Synonyms
    tin
    1. 1.1 A cylinder of pressurized gas, typically one that explodes when thrown or fired from a gun.
      (尤指掷出或用枪发射而爆炸的)加压气体圆筒
      riot police fired tear-gas canisters into the crowd

      防暴警察向人群发射催泪弹。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Riot police and soldiers fired canisters of tear gas at the protesters as they entered the parliament compound.
      • At 10 A.M. the police fired the first seven canisters of tear gas into the crowd.
      • Police fired tear gas canisters at the crowd, including the council workers' wives, many with babies strapped to their backs.
      • Lasky admitted charges of possessing a CS gas canister and possessing a weapon adapted to discharge a noxious substance.
      • Thus ambushed, the pickets were made to run a gauntlet of police firing teargas canisters and rubber bullets at close range.
    2. 1.2historical Small bullets packed in cases that fit the bore of an artillery piece or gun.
      〈史〉榴霰弹
      another deadly volley of canister

      又一阵致命的榴霰弹。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I could run out of mine tomorrow; just like I suppose Buck ran out of his that previous night, one foot doing what years of canister and grape shot had not.
      • The most common canon was called the Napoleon and used both grape shot and canister ammunition.
      • The ammunition encountered by the soldiers was called canister, one of the war's most deadliest rounds.
      • The introduction of the rifled musket in the 1850s with ranges greater than canister altered the role of field artillery.
      • When we got her stern to us we raked her hotly with plenty of grape and canister.

Origin

Late 15th century (denoting a basket): from Latin canistrum, from Greek kanastron ‘wicker basket’, from kanna ‘cane, reed’ (see cane).

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