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词汇 exotoxin
释义

Definition of exotoxin in English:

exotoxin

nounˈɛksə(ʊ)tɒksɪnˈeksōˌtäksən
Microbiology
  • A toxin released by a living bacterial cell into its surroundings.

    〔微生物〕外毒素。比较ENDOTOXIN

    Compare with endotoxin
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Pollitt's landmark work has shown that a bacterial exotoxin - Streptococcus bovis - has the capability to cause lamellar separation at the basement membrane of laminae of the foot.
    • The diphtheria bacillus also secretes an exotoxin that can cause other symptoms such as inflammation of the heart.
    • The integrity of the gastrointestinal system is vital to preventing formation and release of exotoxins into systemic circulation.
    • Scarlet fever usually follows an acute infection of the tonsils or skin by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci that produce an erythrogenic exotoxin.
    • A particularly useful subject for studies with polymers has been the bacterial exotoxin [alpha] hemolysin, which forms large pores in lipid bilayers.

Definition of exotoxin in US English:

exotoxin

nounˈeksōˌtäksən
Microbiology
  • A toxin released by a living bacterial cell into its surroundings.

    〔微生物〕外毒素。比较ENDOTOXIN

    Compare with endotoxin
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Scarlet fever usually follows an acute infection of the tonsils or skin by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci that produce an erythrogenic exotoxin.
    • Pollitt's landmark work has shown that a bacterial exotoxin - Streptococcus bovis - has the capability to cause lamellar separation at the basement membrane of laminae of the foot.
    • The integrity of the gastrointestinal system is vital to preventing formation and release of exotoxins into systemic circulation.
    • A particularly useful subject for studies with polymers has been the bacterial exotoxin [alpha] hemolysin, which forms large pores in lipid bilayers.
    • The diphtheria bacillus also secretes an exotoxin that can cause other symptoms such as inflammation of the heart.
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