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词汇 prevail
释义

Definition of prevail in English:

prevail

verb prɪˈveɪlprəˈveɪl
[no object]
  • 1Prove more powerful or superior.

    it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion

    道理很难战胜感情。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their collective rights prevail over individual or corporate monopoly interests.
    • He was of course, feeling the paternal love which can prevail over all other emotions.
    • Abraham tries to prevail over God in the merit of having brought monotheism to the world.
    • I think it also possible that he has such a low opinion of her that he is determined that his opinions and views shall prevail over hers.
    • Your nation endured the blitz to prevail over an implacable foe.
    • There are no questions, no wringing hands and no doubt that good will prevail over evil.
    • What is to be gained by letting egos prevail over common sense?
    • Rapoport presents this method as a means to help one to prevail over an opponent in an argument.
    • Its name derives from romance, the literary form in which desires and dreams prevail over everyday realities.
    • The councillors are optimists and we believe that the good will prevail over evil in our Garden Town.
    • Your voice was heard about the booking rules so let's hope good sense and fairness will prevail over the price policy.
    • Will they prevail over Australia and effectively raise prices over the next five years?
    • We can hope that change for the good will ultimately prevail over change for the bad.
    • Does it make sense to say that the rights of A to depasture his or her cattle shall prevail over the rights of B?
    • While he admitted to contemplating suicide, he resolved to prevail over adversity.
    • Punjab reorganised their game on resumption and managed to prevail over their rivals.
    • The better team should prevail over the course of several plays, so overtime is the way to go.
    • The president was determined that the goal of winning the war prevail over all else.
    • Don't you think that the same capitalist nature or profit motive will prevail over those countries?
    • There are no Lycra-clad heroes swinging to the rescue; no guarantees that good will prevail over evil.
    Synonyms
    win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor, gain the victory, carry the day, carry all before one, finish first, come out ahead, come out on top, succeed, prove superior, conquer, overcome, gain/achieve mastery, gain ascendancy
    take the crown, gain the palm, rule, reign
    1. 1.1 Be widespread or current in a particular area or at a particular time.
      盛行;流行
      a friendly atmosphere prevailed among the crowds

      人群中充满了闲适友好的气氛。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Everything feels dinky and a certain pre-war atmosphere prevails as we huddle inside, watching the rain lash at the portholes.
      • As it was the final meeting of the season before the Summer break, a festive atmosphere prevailed.
      • The family home we stayed in was small, basic, clean and with a very friendly atmosphere prevailing.
      • Villages will always win over towns because the community spirit prevails more with lesser areas of population.
      • Natural Healing Crystals are on display in the store and a calming atmosphere prevails.
      • Jakarta's festive mood also prevailed in most other areas of the nation as millions of people celebrated on the day.
      • A great atmosphere prevailed around the town in the afternoon with the amusements arcades open again.
      • The cynicism prevailing among the new generation deprives society of the inflow of fresh ideas.
      • The atmosphere prevailing in the tribal belt has thrown up a serious challenge to the secular forces.
      • Others are just private murderous mafias that thrive in the atmosphere of lawlessness that prevails in large parts of the country.
      • My latest academic upload again points to the generally unscientific culture that prevails in academic psychology.
      • A feverish atmosphere prevails at an otherwise-calm environment of the Museum complex.
      • Cuba will make every effort to preserve the atmosphere of détente and mutual respect that has prevailed in that area in the past few years.
      • But they warned that if no rain falls within the next two months, a crisis might prevail in the area.
      • It is, if you like, the humanitarian consequences of this legal vacuum that currently prevails there.
      • After racing a wonderful atmosphere prevailed which led to an almighty sing song.
      • You will have domestic worries and an unsettled atmosphere will prevail at home.
      • There, trained facilitators ensure that a positive, supportive atmosphere prevails.
      • Only when this has been set in place will we be able to assess the extent of the order that currently prevails.
      • These measures would greater assist in dealing with the problems currently prevailing.
      Synonyms
      exist, be in existence, be present, be the case, hold, obtain, occur, be prevalent, be current, be rife, be rampant, be the order of the day, be customary, be established, be common, be widespread, be in force, be in effect
      abound, hold sway, predominate, preponderate
      endure, survive, persist
      current, existing, prevalent, usual, common, most usual, commonest, most frequent, general, mainstream
      widespread, rife, in circulation
      set, recognized, established, customary, acknowledged, accepted, ordinary
      popular, fashionable, in fashion, in style, in vogue
  • 2prevail on/uponPersuade (someone) to do something.

    劝说(某人)做某事;说服,劝服

    she was prevailed upon to give an account of her work

    她被说服对自己的工作介绍一番。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He said since the issue was of urgent importance and the Chief Minister prevailed upon him, the implementation of the project was expedited.
    • Soon hurlers started prevailing on him to repair hurleys for them, a service for the players which later developed into cutting and shaping new hurleys from a piece of raw wood.
    • If that MP can be prevailed upon to contact a minister of state and request a reply, the response will be referred to and drafted by the relevant civil servants.
    • Every home in the parish was prevailed upon to assist.
    • The banks have been successful in prevailing upon this section to realise that there is joy in borrowing money too, and, of course, to the extent that it is spent to add style to living.
    • Doolittle agrees but prevails on Eliza to give him some money after which he jubilantly gives voice to his general philosophy, ‘With a Little Bit of Luck’.
    • Why has that nation not prevailed upon that government in which the satellite station is located to prevent the airing of these videotapes?
    • But the boaters prevailed upon the lieutenant to let them in.
    • It was a nice song, I liked it so much I prevailed upon my Dad to buy it for me…
    • If there is such, the surveyor involved should be prevailed upon to discover whether measures have been taken to obviate flooding, and if so, whether they work.
    • With every reading of a death warrant, well-oiled machinery, comprising local and foreign lawyers, has kicked into action, repeatedly prevailing upon the courts to stay the hangman's hand.
    • The authorities will be prevailed upon to ensure better living conditions for the senior citizens within the area, Mr Bhaskar said.
    • I have helped all kinds of disabled persons to set up telephone booths, prevailing upon the BSNL.
    • The sales assistants must have prevailed upon me.
    • He said the older men ‘were prevailing upon him’ to hand over items in payment.
    • I mean, eventually I prevailed upon her to show me, for instance, how to read a story without blinking your eyes.
    • And the City Police Commissioner prevailed upon the State Home Secretary!
    • He prevails upon a fey young Australian girl, haunted by ghosts of the past, to drive him across the outback so he can claim the car.
    • Set in a college situation, the fiery hero does not fall for the glances of the heroine, right from the start to the end and, instead, prevails upon the heroine to identify her priorities right.
    • With that, Jefferson finally prevails upon us to return to work.
    Synonyms
    persuade, induce, talk someone into, coax, convince, make, get, press someone into, win someone over, sway, bring someone round, argue someone into, urge, pressure someone into, pressurize someone into, bring pressure to bear on, coerce, influence, prompt
    inveigle, entice, tempt, lure
    cajole, wheedle someone into, get round, prod someone into, reason someone into
    Law procure
    informal sweet-talk, soft-soap, twist someone's arm, smooth-talk

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin praevalere 'have greater power', from prae 'before' + valere 'have power'.

Definition of prevail in US English:

prevail

verbprəˈveɪlprəˈvāl
[no object]
  • 1Prove more powerful than opposing forces; be victorious.

    占优势,占上风;获胜

    it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion

    道理很难战胜感情。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Your nation endured the blitz to prevail over an implacable foe.
    • There are no questions, no wringing hands and no doubt that good will prevail over evil.
    • What is to be gained by letting egos prevail over common sense?
    • While he admitted to contemplating suicide, he resolved to prevail over adversity.
    • Will they prevail over Australia and effectively raise prices over the next five years?
    • The president was determined that the goal of winning the war prevail over all else.
    • Abraham tries to prevail over God in the merit of having brought monotheism to the world.
    • We can hope that change for the good will ultimately prevail over change for the bad.
    • I think it also possible that he has such a low opinion of her that he is determined that his opinions and views shall prevail over hers.
    • There are no Lycra-clad heroes swinging to the rescue; no guarantees that good will prevail over evil.
    • Its name derives from romance, the literary form in which desires and dreams prevail over everyday realities.
    • Their collective rights prevail over individual or corporate monopoly interests.
    • Your voice was heard about the booking rules so let's hope good sense and fairness will prevail over the price policy.
    • Punjab reorganised their game on resumption and managed to prevail over their rivals.
    • Rapoport presents this method as a means to help one to prevail over an opponent in an argument.
    • He was of course, feeling the paternal love which can prevail over all other emotions.
    • Does it make sense to say that the rights of A to depasture his or her cattle shall prevail over the rights of B?
    • The councillors are optimists and we believe that the good will prevail over evil in our Garden Town.
    • The better team should prevail over the course of several plays, so overtime is the way to go.
    • Don't you think that the same capitalist nature or profit motive will prevail over those countries?
    Synonyms
    win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor, gain the victory, carry the day, carry all before one, finish first, come out ahead, come out on top, succeed, prove superior, conquer, overcome, achieve mastery, gain mastery, gain ascendancy
    1. 1.1 Be widespread in a particular area at a particular time; be current.
      盛行;流行
      an atmosphere of crisis prevails
      Example sentencesExamples
      • My latest academic upload again points to the generally unscientific culture that prevails in academic psychology.
      • The cynicism prevailing among the new generation deprives society of the inflow of fresh ideas.
      • But they warned that if no rain falls within the next two months, a crisis might prevail in the area.
      • It is, if you like, the humanitarian consequences of this legal vacuum that currently prevails there.
      • Natural Healing Crystals are on display in the store and a calming atmosphere prevails.
      • Jakarta's festive mood also prevailed in most other areas of the nation as millions of people celebrated on the day.
      • The atmosphere prevailing in the tribal belt has thrown up a serious challenge to the secular forces.
      • The family home we stayed in was small, basic, clean and with a very friendly atmosphere prevailing.
      • Villages will always win over towns because the community spirit prevails more with lesser areas of population.
      • After racing a wonderful atmosphere prevailed which led to an almighty sing song.
      • Everything feels dinky and a certain pre-war atmosphere prevails as we huddle inside, watching the rain lash at the portholes.
      • You will have domestic worries and an unsettled atmosphere will prevail at home.
      • A feverish atmosphere prevails at an otherwise-calm environment of the Museum complex.
      • These measures would greater assist in dealing with the problems currently prevailing.
      • There, trained facilitators ensure that a positive, supportive atmosphere prevails.
      • Cuba will make every effort to preserve the atmosphere of détente and mutual respect that has prevailed in that area in the past few years.
      • As it was the final meeting of the season before the Summer break, a festive atmosphere prevailed.
      • Others are just private murderous mafias that thrive in the atmosphere of lawlessness that prevails in large parts of the country.
      • A great atmosphere prevailed around the town in the afternoon with the amusements arcades open again.
      • Only when this has been set in place will we be able to assess the extent of the order that currently prevails.
      Synonyms
      exist, be in existence, be present, be the case, hold, obtain, occur, be prevalent, be current, be rife, be rampant, be the order of the day, be customary, be established, be common, be widespread, be in force, be in effect
      current, existing, prevalent, usual, common, most usual, commonest, most frequent, general, mainstream
    2. 1.2prevail on/upon Persuade (someone) to do something.
      劝说(某人)做某事;说服,劝服
      she was prevailed upon to give an account of her work

      她被说服对自己的工作介绍一番。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Why has that nation not prevailed upon that government in which the satellite station is located to prevent the airing of these videotapes?
      • Doolittle agrees but prevails on Eliza to give him some money after which he jubilantly gives voice to his general philosophy, ‘With a Little Bit of Luck’.
      • The authorities will be prevailed upon to ensure better living conditions for the senior citizens within the area, Mr Bhaskar said.
      • I mean, eventually I prevailed upon her to show me, for instance, how to read a story without blinking your eyes.
      • Soon hurlers started prevailing on him to repair hurleys for them, a service for the players which later developed into cutting and shaping new hurleys from a piece of raw wood.
      • He said since the issue was of urgent importance and the Chief Minister prevailed upon him, the implementation of the project was expedited.
      • And the City Police Commissioner prevailed upon the State Home Secretary!
      • Every home in the parish was prevailed upon to assist.
      • But the boaters prevailed upon the lieutenant to let them in.
      • He prevails upon a fey young Australian girl, haunted by ghosts of the past, to drive him across the outback so he can claim the car.
      • If there is such, the surveyor involved should be prevailed upon to discover whether measures have been taken to obviate flooding, and if so, whether they work.
      • With every reading of a death warrant, well-oiled machinery, comprising local and foreign lawyers, has kicked into action, repeatedly prevailing upon the courts to stay the hangman's hand.
      • With that, Jefferson finally prevails upon us to return to work.
      • The sales assistants must have prevailed upon me.
      • Set in a college situation, the fiery hero does not fall for the glances of the heroine, right from the start to the end and, instead, prevails upon the heroine to identify her priorities right.
      • I have helped all kinds of disabled persons to set up telephone booths, prevailing upon the BSNL.
      • He said the older men ‘were prevailing upon him’ to hand over items in payment.
      • If that MP can be prevailed upon to contact a minister of state and request a reply, the response will be referred to and drafted by the relevant civil servants.
      • It was a nice song, I liked it so much I prevailed upon my Dad to buy it for me…
      • The banks have been successful in prevailing upon this section to realise that there is joy in borrowing money too, and, of course, to the extent that it is spent to add style to living.
      Synonyms
      persuade, induce, talk someone into, coax, convince, make, get, press someone into, win someone over, sway, bring someone round, argue someone into, urge, pressure someone into, pressurize someone into, bring pressure to bear on, coerce, influence, prompt

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin praevalere ‘have greater power’, from prae ‘before’ + valere ‘have power’.

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