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词汇 jirga
释义

Definition of jirga in English:

jirga

noun ˈdʒəːɡəˈjərɡə
  • (in Afghanistan) a tribal council. A grand tribal council (loya jirga) has a legislative function in the country.

    a three-day jirga of tribal elders concluded that it would oppose further military operations in their territories
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Pushtun tradition also includes the convening of the tribal council also known as jirga to resolve major issues.
    • Yesterday, after 36 hours of volatile discussions, a jirga or traditional council, including 100 different groups had reached a fragile agreement.
    • This has happened not only with jirga law - giving both accountability and power to tribal elders - but on a larger scale with Islamic law and practice.
    • After the welcoming ceremony, he spoke at the jirga - the council of elders - which met inside the village mosque.

Origin

Mid 19th century: Pashto, 'council, assembly'.

Definition of jirga in US English:

jirga

nounˈjərɡə
  • (in Afghanistan) a tribal council. A grand tribal council (loya jirga) has a legislative function in the country.

    a three-day jirga of tribal elders concluded that it would oppose further military operations in their territories
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Yesterday, after 36 hours of volatile discussions, a jirga or traditional council, including 100 different groups had reached a fragile agreement.
    • The Pushtun tradition also includes the convening of the tribal council also known as jirga to resolve major issues.
    • After the welcoming ceremony, he spoke at the jirga - the council of elders - which met inside the village mosque.
    • This has happened not only with jirga law - giving both accountability and power to tribal elders - but on a larger scale with Islamic law and practice.

Origin

Mid 19th century: Pashto, ‘council, assembly’.

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