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词汇 affected
释义

Definition of affected in English:

affected

adjective əˈfɛktɪdəˈfɛktəd
  • 1Influenced or touched by an external factor.

    被(外界因素)影响的,打动的

    affected areas

    受影响的地区。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The United Nations is saying that 20 per cent of affected areas are yet to be assessed by any aid teams.
    • The affected area may feel hot and be sensitive to the touch.
    • And we're working to assist the school districts that have taken in students from the affected areas.
    • We're coordinating with local parish officials in the affected areas to provide whatever logistical help we can.
    • The authorities had blocked huge areas around the affected Tube stations.
    • Soon the affected area was hit by a severe drought.
    • The patient's cervical spine is placed in extension and the head rotated toward the affected shoulder.
    • For all external uses, apply turmeric powder directly to the affected area every two hours, using a clean cloth.
    • Using a lotion on the affected area will help the skin soften and lighten up.
    • A lot of the affected areas are driven by tourism.
    • This is achieved by applying sustained external pressure to the affected lower extremity.
    • The situation in all of the affected areas remains very dangerous.
    • This bill does go some way towards assisting the affected farmers.
    • The crystals inside the joint cause intense pain whenever the affected area is moved.
    • This problem was anticipated in the affected areas.
    • Whether you live in the affected area or not is irrelevant.
    • People have been warned not to touch the water in affected areas.
    • Many of them have very personal connections to the affected area.
    • If the affected area becomes red, warm, or tender to the touch, notify your child's doctor.
    • The Admiral is also directing buses to the affected areas to help us move our people out.
  • 2Artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress.

    假装的,矫饰的,刻意的

    the gesture appeared both affected and stagy

    这姿态看上去既矫揉又造作。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Everyone immediately went back to what they were doing in a rather false and affected way.
    • I mean, if there's anything more affected than a fake accent, it's pretending you don't know you're doing it.
    • The accent and intonation were near perfect, and there was no sign of affected or artificial delivery.
    • But I'm afraid I detected a kind of affected pose in the presentation of the idea.
    • Maybe it was an affected statesman-like pose for the television cameras.
    • His concern that members will lose faith in liberal democracy is affected and false.
    • Mercifully, they have more or less avoided the affected, fake English accents that plagued the sub-genre.
    • The character is all Ivy-league pretensions and affected accent.
    • It is simplicity in a pudding bowl, and the tradition of a final splash of whisky on top is neither an affected nor over-elaborate addition.
    • What she actually offers is a load of manufactured pop songs, sung in a slightly affected posh voice.
    Synonyms
    pretentious, high-flown, ostentatious, pompous, grandiose, over-elaborate, overblown, overripe, overworked, overdone
    contrived, forced, laboured, strained, stiff, posed, stagy, studied, mannered, hollow, insincere, unconvincing
    artificial, unnatural, assumed, pretended, feigned, false, fake, faked, counterfeit, sham, simulated, spurious, pseudo, mock, imitation
    informal la-di-da, hoity-toity, highfalutin, fancy-pants, posey, pseud, phoney, pretend, put on
    British informal poncey, posh, toffee-nosed
  • 3archaic predicative Disposed or inclined in a specified way.

    〈古〉有…倾向的,有…趋向的

    you might become differently affected towards him

    你可能会对他不同一般地钟爱。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I frequently received visits also from the general who was very well affected toward me.
    • We think the true scholar will be affected toward language and Nature.
    • This tribe has been well affected toward the French, but they are at present somewhat in revolt.

Derivatives

  • affectedly

  • adverb əˈfɛktɪdliəˈfɛktədli
    • In a way that is artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress.

      假装的,矫饰的,刻意的

      an affectedly modest appraisal of his own efforts
      Example sentencesExamples
      • he spoke affectedly and liked to make use of fine expressions
      • In the first film she also fell foul of the normally amiable actor, who found her affectedly standoffish.
      • I have met, I believe, the two most affectedly camp people in the country, and I have the mental scars to prove it.
      • Most of these meetings are overcrowded, while the candidates affectedly brag about exceeded expectations.

Definition of affected in US English:

affected

adjectiveəˈfektədəˈfɛktəd
  • 1Influenced or touched by an external factor.

    被(外界因素)影响的,打动的

    apply moist heat to the affected area
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The affected area may feel hot and be sensitive to the touch.
    • This bill does go some way towards assisting the affected farmers.
    • The authorities had blocked huge areas around the affected Tube stations.
    • This problem was anticipated in the affected areas.
    • Using a lotion on the affected area will help the skin soften and lighten up.
    • The crystals inside the joint cause intense pain whenever the affected area is moved.
    • For all external uses, apply turmeric powder directly to the affected area every two hours, using a clean cloth.
    • Soon the affected area was hit by a severe drought.
    • The situation in all of the affected areas remains very dangerous.
    • The Admiral is also directing buses to the affected areas to help us move our people out.
    • Whether you live in the affected area or not is irrelevant.
    • The United Nations is saying that 20 per cent of affected areas are yet to be assessed by any aid teams.
    • Many of them have very personal connections to the affected area.
    • This is achieved by applying sustained external pressure to the affected lower extremity.
    • People have been warned not to touch the water in affected areas.
    • A lot of the affected areas are driven by tourism.
    • If the affected area becomes red, warm, or tender to the touch, notify your child's doctor.
    • We're coordinating with local parish officials in the affected areas to provide whatever logistical help we can.
    • And we're working to assist the school districts that have taken in students from the affected areas.
    • The patient's cervical spine is placed in extension and the head rotated toward the affected shoulder.
  • 2Artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress.

    假装的,矫饰的,刻意的

    the gesture appeared both affected and stagy

    这姿态看上去既矫揉又造作。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Everyone immediately went back to what they were doing in a rather false and affected way.
    • The accent and intonation were near perfect, and there was no sign of affected or artificial delivery.
    • The character is all Ivy-league pretensions and affected accent.
    • His concern that members will lose faith in liberal democracy is affected and false.
    • But I'm afraid I detected a kind of affected pose in the presentation of the idea.
    • It is simplicity in a pudding bowl, and the tradition of a final splash of whisky on top is neither an affected nor over-elaborate addition.
    • Maybe it was an affected statesman-like pose for the television cameras.
    • What she actually offers is a load of manufactured pop songs, sung in a slightly affected posh voice.
    • I mean, if there's anything more affected than a fake accent, it's pretending you don't know you're doing it.
    • Mercifully, they have more or less avoided the affected, fake English accents that plagued the sub-genre.
    Synonyms
    pretentious, high-flown, ostentatious, pompous, grandiose, over-elaborate, overblown, overripe, overworked, overdone
  • 3archaic predicative Disposed or inclined in a specified way.

    〈古〉有…倾向的,有…趋向的

    you might become differently affected toward him

    你可能会对他不同一般地钟爱。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This tribe has been well affected toward the French, but they are at present somewhat in revolt.
    • I frequently received visits also from the general who was very well affected toward me.
    • We think the true scholar will be affected toward language and Nature.
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