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词汇 reciprocal cross
释义

Definition of reciprocal cross in English:

reciprocal cross

noun
Genetics
  • A pair of crosses between a male of one strain and a female of another, and vice versa.

    〔遗传〕正反交,互交

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In order to investigate how the maternal genotype controls seed development and mature seed size, reciprocal crosses between four varieties of pea having different seed sizes were used.
    • They are much more prevalent in the progeny of crosses between wild-type males and laboratory females than in the progeny of the reciprocal cross.
    • Each mapping experiment was initiated by a reciprocal cross between parental inbred lines.
    • A simple way to detect genetic maternal effects consists of conducing reciprocal crosses between strains that have been kept in the same environment for several generations.
    • Males from both reciprocal crosses do not express the lethal phenotype, indicating that the effect is not associated with the X chromosome.
    • The reciprocal cross produces only hybrid males, with females dying as embryos.

Definition of reciprocal cross in US English:

reciprocal cross

noun
Genetics
  • A pair of crosses between a male of one strain and a female of another, and vice versa.

    〔遗传〕正反交,互交

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The reciprocal cross produces only hybrid males, with females dying as embryos.
    • A simple way to detect genetic maternal effects consists of conducing reciprocal crosses between strains that have been kept in the same environment for several generations.
    • Males from both reciprocal crosses do not express the lethal phenotype, indicating that the effect is not associated with the X chromosome.
    • In order to investigate how the maternal genotype controls seed development and mature seed size, reciprocal crosses between four varieties of pea having different seed sizes were used.
    • Each mapping experiment was initiated by a reciprocal cross between parental inbred lines.
    • They are much more prevalent in the progeny of crosses between wild-type males and laboratory females than in the progeny of the reciprocal cross.
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