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词汇 extrados
释义

Definition of extrados in English:

extrados

noun ɛkˈstreɪdɒsɪkˈstreɪdɒsˈɛkstrəˌdɑs
Architecture
  • The upper or outer curve of an arch.

    〔建筑〕拱背。常与INTRADOS 相对

    Often contrasted with intrados
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is quite natural to obtain greater values at the intrados and smaller ones at the extrados since the inside fiber of the pipe is under compression while at the same time the outside fiber is under tension, during bending.
    • The outer boundaries of a voussoir are the extrados.

Origin

Late 18th century: from French, from Latin extra 'outside' + French dos 'back' (from Latin dorsum).

Definition of extrados in US English:

extrados

nounˈɛkstrəˌdɑsˈekstrəˌdäs
Architecture
  • The upper or outer curve of an arch.

    〔建筑〕拱背。常与INTRADOS 相对

    Often contrasted with intrados
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The outer boundaries of a voussoir are the extrados.
    • It is quite natural to obtain greater values at the intrados and smaller ones at the extrados since the inside fiber of the pipe is under compression while at the same time the outside fiber is under tension, during bending.

Origin

Late 18th century: from French, from Latin extra ‘outside’ + French dos ‘back’ (from Latin dorsum).

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