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词汇 pearlite
释义

Definition of pearlite in English:

pearlite

noun ˈpəːlʌɪtˈpərlīt
mass nounMetallurgy
  • A finely laminated mixture of ferrite and cementite present in cast iron and steel, formed by the cooling of austenite.

    〔冶〕珠光体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The structure now consists of free cementite and pearlite.
    • This reduces the amount of pearlite and improves toughness, ductility, and weldability.
    • It is important to note that higher silicon contents can promote pearlite and may increase the nickel requirement.
    • Ductility and impact properties are principally determined by the proportions of ferrite and pearlite in the matrix.
    • The pearlite is responsible for substantial strengthening.

Origin

Late 19th century: from pearl1 + -ite1.

Rhymes

perlite

Definition of pearlite in US English:

pearlite

nounˈpərlīt
Metallurgy
  • A finely laminated mixture of ferrite and cementite present in cast iron and steel, formed by the cooling of austenite.

    〔冶〕珠光体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The structure now consists of free cementite and pearlite.
    • The pearlite is responsible for substantial strengthening.
    • Ductility and impact properties are principally determined by the proportions of ferrite and pearlite in the matrix.
    • This reduces the amount of pearlite and improves toughness, ductility, and weldability.
    • It is important to note that higher silicon contents can promote pearlite and may increase the nickel requirement.

Origin

Late 19th century: from pearl + -ite.

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