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词汇 bogey
释义

bogey1

nounPlural bogeys ˈbəʊɡiˈboʊɡi
Golf
  • 1A score of one stroke over par at a hole.

    高于标准杆一杆

    as modifier he walked off the green with a bogey four
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He got back into contention with a level par 71 containing six birdies, four bogeys and one double bogey.
    • His round included two birdies, four bogeys, a double-bogey and a triple-bogey.
    • Then I made a triple bogey and two double bogeys in the last five holes.
    • He played an inconsistent round comprising six birdies, two bogeys and a double bogey.
    • When you're trying to break 100 for the first time, a bogey is a great score, and it should be your goal.
    • He had just six bogeys and one double bogey in the first three rounds.
    • DiMarco, tied for the lead after the first round, had an inconsistent round that included an eagle, four birdies, three bogeys and a double bogey.
    • Stuart Appleby struggled on the home stretch, registering three bogeys in four holes before an out-of-bounds drive on the last cost him three points.
    • On his way to victory, Patel had four birdies in the first 18 holes, marred by a bogey and one double-bogey and four more birdies coming in, a round also spoiled by a couple of one-over par holes.
    • She fell three behind after 10 holes before Bob Mucha wobbled to three bogeys and a double bogey over the final six holes.
    • Just as quickly, two bogeys and a double bogey cost him the lead.
    • He was six over after the first seven holes after a run of four bogeys compounded by a double bogey on the sixth.
    • Three bogeys in four holes from the ninth saw him subside to five-under-par for the tournament, which is where he finished.
    • But a bogey on that hole meant all I needed on the par - 4 18th was a 5 and I would break 90.
    • McGinley had been in touch with the leaders since day one but two bogeys and a double bogey in four holes proved his undoing.
    • But his round fell apart when he carded a double bogey on the 15th and a bogey on the final hole.
    • I remember I had to make an eight-foot putt for bogey on the first hole.
    • After a bogey on the first hole, I hit into the woods on the par - 5 second and had to punch out.
    • She struggled in the second round, leading Ochoa by just a stroke after two bogeys and four birdies.
    • Having had a poor run of three bogeys in four holes from the seventh, she had the consolation of a strong finish.
    1. 1.1
      with a handicap of 17, Jones receives an allowance against bogey of 13 strokes
      old-fashioned term for par (sense 1 of the noun)
verbbogeys, bogeying, bogeyed ˈbəʊɡiˈboʊɡi
[with object]Golf
  • Play (a hole) in one stroke over par.

    高于标准一杆打完(一个洞)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Evans, who missed out on last year's play-off by bogeying the final hole at Muirfield, took full advantage of his favourable early start to finish with a level par 71.
    • Brewer told a story about Rosburg leading a tournament in Portland, but then the next day bogeying the first hole, double-bogeying the second before walking off the course in disgust.
    • I hobbled into the clubhouse after bogeying the hole and shooting my first 79.
    • Though Walton bogeyed the hole, Haas lost the match, and Europe won the Ryder Cup.
    • She bogeyed her third hole of the day, then birdied seven of her final 13 holes.

Origin

Late 19th century: perhaps from Bogey, denoting the Devil (see bogey2), regarded as an imaginary player.

  • see bogus, mind

Rhymes

bogie, dogie, fogey, hoagie, stogy, yogi

bogey2

(also bogy)
nounPlural bogeysˈbəʊɡiˈbʊɡi
  • 1An evil or mischievous spirit.

    恶鬼,幽灵;妖怪

    bogeys and other unpleasant denizens of the night
    Example sentencesExamples
    • But at the Reformation, this interpretation was forbidden, and a bogey henceforth could only be a bogey, never a ghost.
    • There were Ghosts, plain and simple: mere bogies, fully conscious of their own decay, who had accepted the traditional role of the spectre, and seemed to hope they could frighten someone.
    • Like most Class 2 bogies, Theys attack singly or in groups, and only ever attack when their prey is alone.
    • I hereby promise to donate £5 to the campaign fund of anyone prepared to stand in Worcester as the Pants Candidate and pursue him round his constituency with supporters dressed as bogies and toilet turtles.
    • And another chapter concerns the various demonic figures that acted as bogeys, especially for Greek women.
    • Umm Ba'ula, the mother of bogeys, is a supernatural figure in warning stories told to small children.
    • Surely there can be no better way to interest young children in science than talking bogeys.
    Synonyms
    evil spirit, bogle, ghost, spectre, phantom, hobgoblin, ogre, troll, demon, devil, fiend, sprite, witch, warlock, apparition
    informal spook
    1. 1.1 A person or thing that causes fear or alarm.
      使人恐惧(或忧心)的人(或物)
      the bogey of recession

      令人恐慌的经济衰退。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The early period of the Hawke government saw real if flawed attempts to wrestle with the unemployment bogey.
      • Eliminating the need for external adjusters saved weight, cost and complexity, and helped the three automakers easily surpass their durability bogeys.
      • Deforestation, soil erosion, overstocking of cattle are no longer seen as bogeys or as inevitable consequences of population increase.
      • Pagans mocked the notion as a bogy to frighten people into the Church.
      • Do you know the difference between real bad guys and the bogies leaders use to try and hoax your liberties away?
      • He surprised the Labor movement with his exploitation of the communist bogey.
      • Although, as we shall see, Ryle says a good deal more about our mental concepts, it cannot be said that he seriously addresses this question and thereby slays the bogy of mechanism.
      • The Court of Appeal decision did not raise any bogeys.
      • So Ryle's fundamental target is not the Cartesian hypothesis of the ghost in the machine: it is ‘the bogy of mechanism’, mistaken fear of which leads people to embrace the Cartesian hypothesis.
      • The bogey of community in peril was falsely raised to keep the constituency within the preserve of male candidates.
      • Do not let the bogy of behaviourism scare you off observing these features; I am not asking you to believe that ‘to see’ is itself a word for a kind of behaviour.
      • Proliferation of nuclear weapons may be the big bogey, but the proliferation of copying machines will do the job just as well.
      • Of course, any such attempt is constrained by the spectre of a nuclear war, whose bogey is very calculatingly turned off and on by the country's government officials.
      • Laughter and derision are in many ways the deadliest bogies in politics.
      • Prions, the rogue proteins that also cause BSE, have come to be an ultra-modern bogey, a sinister by-product of urbanisation.
      • While behaviour disturbance, depression, extreme anxiety, and other psychiatric conditions might become manifest, post traumatic stress is the bogey.
      • Old bogeys that should have been buried years ago have been needlessly reinvigorated.
      • This is where the vulgar ‘intellectuals’ and slogan-mongers start talking about the bogy of ‘economic rationalism’.
      • Italian poets, in any case, have different bogies to contend with than those of American poets.
      Synonyms
      bugbear, pet hate, bane, anathema, abomination, nightmare, horror, dread, curse, thorn in one's flesh/side, bane of one's life, bugaboo
      French bête noire
      informal peeve, pet peeve
    2. 1.2US military slang An unidentified aircraft.
      〈美,军俚〉敌机
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They were called in to intercept incoming bogies and succeeded in downing two PAF F86s out of four that were attacking the airfield.
      • In fact, I can't even recall hearing them called Soviets or Russians or anything that would identify them; all we get are references to MiGs and bogies.
      • When escorting, maintain a tight weave over your formation when bogies are sighted.
      • In the 1970s the Texas Guard, part of the North American Air Defense Command, also regularly scrambled fighters to intercept unknown bogies headed toward the US over the Gulf of Mexico.
      • We show a sixty percent chance of bogies being Iraqi MIG - 23's.
  • 2British informal A piece of nasal mucus.

    〈英,非正式〉(一块)鼻屎

    Example sentencesExamples
    • 30 minutes of watching a retard pick his nose and eat his own bogies would have been far more entertaining.
    • Had Scarlett been an adult satirist, I would have taken the chance to inflict more wounds upon her and maybe said ‘Your house is fashioned from a mixture of sweat and bogeys.’
    • Amidst the resulting squeals of disgust, it slid slowly down the frosted pane, leaving a trail of what appeared to be jellied pink bogies in its wake.
    • Well anyway my dears, that's enough about snot, sneezing, mucus, bogies and phlegm.
    • He shouldn't be in a job that doesn't largely involve counting his bogies as the main task.
    • We had joy, we had fun, flicking bogies at the sun.

Origin

Mid 19th century (as a proper name applied to the Devil): of unknown origin; probably related to bogle.

bogey3

nounPlural bogeysˈbəʊɡiˈboʊɡi
Australian informal
  • An act of swimming or bathing.

    〈澳,非正式〉游泳;洗澡

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Dharuk bu-gi 'to swim'.

bogey1

nounˈbōɡēˈboʊɡi
Golf
  • 1A score of one stroke over par at a hole.

    高于标准杆一杆

    as modifier he walked off the green with a bogey four
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Having had a poor run of three bogeys in four holes from the seventh, she had the consolation of a strong finish.
    • His round included two birdies, four bogeys, a double-bogey and a triple-bogey.
    • I remember I had to make an eight-foot putt for bogey on the first hole.
    • Just as quickly, two bogeys and a double bogey cost him the lead.
    • He played an inconsistent round comprising six birdies, two bogeys and a double bogey.
    • He was six over after the first seven holes after a run of four bogeys compounded by a double bogey on the sixth.
    • She struggled in the second round, leading Ochoa by just a stroke after two bogeys and four birdies.
    • But a bogey on that hole meant all I needed on the par - 4 18th was a 5 and I would break 90.
    • On his way to victory, Patel had four birdies in the first 18 holes, marred by a bogey and one double-bogey and four more birdies coming in, a round also spoiled by a couple of one-over par holes.
    • McGinley had been in touch with the leaders since day one but two bogeys and a double bogey in four holes proved his undoing.
    • Stuart Appleby struggled on the home stretch, registering three bogeys in four holes before an out-of-bounds drive on the last cost him three points.
    • He got back into contention with a level par 71 containing six birdies, four bogeys and one double bogey.
    • But his round fell apart when he carded a double bogey on the 15th and a bogey on the final hole.
    • Then I made a triple bogey and two double bogeys in the last five holes.
    • When you're trying to break 100 for the first time, a bogey is a great score, and it should be your goal.
    • After a bogey on the first hole, I hit into the woods on the par - 5 second and had to punch out.
    • He had just six bogeys and one double bogey in the first three rounds.
    • DiMarco, tied for the lead after the first round, had an inconsistent round that included an eagle, four birdies, three bogeys and a double bogey.
    • Three bogeys in four holes from the ninth saw him subside to five-under-par for the tournament, which is where he finished.
    • She fell three behind after 10 holes before Bob Mucha wobbled to three bogeys and a double bogey over the final six holes.
    1. 1.1
      with a handicap of 17, Jones receives an allowance against bogey of 13 strokes
      archaic term for par (sense 1 of the noun)
verbˈbōɡēˈboʊɡi
[with object]Golf
  • Play (a hole) in one stroke over par.

    高于标准一杆打完(一个洞)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Brewer told a story about Rosburg leading a tournament in Portland, but then the next day bogeying the first hole, double-bogeying the second before walking off the course in disgust.
    • Though Walton bogeyed the hole, Haas lost the match, and Europe won the Ryder Cup.
    • I hobbled into the clubhouse after bogeying the hole and shooting my first 79.
    • Evans, who missed out on last year's play-off by bogeying the final hole at Muirfield, took full advantage of his favourable early start to finish with a level par 71.
    • She bogeyed her third hole of the day, then birdied seven of her final 13 holes.

Origin

Late 19th century: perhaps from Bogey, denoting the Devil (see bogey), regarded as an imaginary player.

bogey2

(also bogy)
nounˈbo͝oɡēˈbʊɡi
  • 1An evil or mischievous spirit.

    恶鬼,幽灵;妖怪

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Like most Class 2 bogies, Theys attack singly or in groups, and only ever attack when their prey is alone.
    • There were Ghosts, plain and simple: mere bogies, fully conscious of their own decay, who had accepted the traditional role of the spectre, and seemed to hope they could frighten someone.
    • Umm Ba'ula, the mother of bogeys, is a supernatural figure in warning stories told to small children.
    • I hereby promise to donate £5 to the campaign fund of anyone prepared to stand in Worcester as the Pants Candidate and pursue him round his constituency with supporters dressed as bogies and toilet turtles.
    • But at the Reformation, this interpretation was forbidden, and a bogey henceforth could only be a bogey, never a ghost.
    • Surely there can be no better way to interest young children in science than talking bogeys.
    • And another chapter concerns the various demonic figures that acted as bogeys, especially for Greek women.
    Synonyms
    evil spirit, bogle, ghost, spectre, phantom, hobgoblin, ogre, troll, demon, devil, fiend, sprite, witch, warlock, apparition
    1. 1.1 A person or thing that causes fear or alarm.
      使人恐惧(或忧心)的人(或物)
      the bogey of recession

      令人恐慌的经济衰退。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Do not let the bogy of behaviourism scare you off observing these features; I am not asking you to believe that ‘to see’ is itself a word for a kind of behaviour.
      • Pagans mocked the notion as a bogy to frighten people into the Church.
      • Eliminating the need for external adjusters saved weight, cost and complexity, and helped the three automakers easily surpass their durability bogeys.
      • Laughter and derision are in many ways the deadliest bogies in politics.
      • Do you know the difference between real bad guys and the bogies leaders use to try and hoax your liberties away?
      • Deforestation, soil erosion, overstocking of cattle are no longer seen as bogeys or as inevitable consequences of population increase.
      • Italian poets, in any case, have different bogies to contend with than those of American poets.
      • The bogey of community in peril was falsely raised to keep the constituency within the preserve of male candidates.
      • This is where the vulgar ‘intellectuals’ and slogan-mongers start talking about the bogy of ‘economic rationalism’.
      • Old bogeys that should have been buried years ago have been needlessly reinvigorated.
      • Proliferation of nuclear weapons may be the big bogey, but the proliferation of copying machines will do the job just as well.
      • The early period of the Hawke government saw real if flawed attempts to wrestle with the unemployment bogey.
      • So Ryle's fundamental target is not the Cartesian hypothesis of the ghost in the machine: it is ‘the bogy of mechanism’, mistaken fear of which leads people to embrace the Cartesian hypothesis.
      • He surprised the Labor movement with his exploitation of the communist bogey.
      • Of course, any such attempt is constrained by the spectre of a nuclear war, whose bogey is very calculatingly turned off and on by the country's government officials.
      • Prions, the rogue proteins that also cause BSE, have come to be an ultra-modern bogey, a sinister by-product of urbanisation.
      • While behaviour disturbance, depression, extreme anxiety, and other psychiatric conditions might become manifest, post traumatic stress is the bogey.
      • The Court of Appeal decision did not raise any bogeys.
      • Although, as we shall see, Ryle says a good deal more about our mental concepts, it cannot be said that he seriously addresses this question and thereby slays the bogy of mechanism.
      Synonyms
      bugbear, pet hate, bane, anathema, abomination, nightmare, horror, dread, curse, thorn in one's flesh, thorn in one's side, bane of one's life, bugaboo
    2. 1.2US military slang An unidentified aircraft.
      〈美,军俚〉敌机
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When escorting, maintain a tight weave over your formation when bogies are sighted.
      • We show a sixty percent chance of bogies being Iraqi MIG - 23's.
      • They were called in to intercept incoming bogies and succeeded in downing two PAF F86s out of four that were attacking the airfield.
      • In the 1970s the Texas Guard, part of the North American Air Defense Command, also regularly scrambled fighters to intercept unknown bogies headed toward the US over the Gulf of Mexico.
      • In fact, I can't even recall hearing them called Soviets or Russians or anything that would identify them; all we get are references to MiGs and bogies.

Origin

Mid 19th century (as a proper name applied to the Devil): of unknown origin; probably related to bogle.

bogey3

nounˈboʊɡiˈbōɡē
Australian informal
  • An act of swimming or bathing.

    〈澳,非正式〉游泳;洗澡

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Dharuk bu-gi ‘to swim’.

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