Definition of closed shop in English:

closed shop

noun

1A place of work where all employees must belong to an agreed trade union.
只雇佣某一工会会员的工作场所。比较UNION SHOP
Compare with union shop
Example sentencesExamples
- Promising to reform the law profession, he said there should be no closed shops, no restrictive practices and no artificial barriers in access to or delivery of legal services.
- The Publish-Or-Perish syndrome has always been a fact of life for academics, and in earlier times was the subject of much amusement both within and without the fairly closed shop of the scientific world.
- This is not setting up the American system of closed shops at all, as he said last night.
- Outside of the skilled trades, unions had difficulty monopolizing the labor supply, and strikes were often a necessary tactic in gaining union recognition or a closed shop.
- How accountants would howl at this threat to their cosy closed shop, but even the most intransigent practice must see such an innovation would free their profitable management services from the taint of undue influence.
- In any sport the teams at the bottom stagnate if you have a closed shop.
- They are operating like a closed shop and yet you cannot operate without them.
- The Pharmaceutical Society last night rejected a claim that it is operating a closed shop by stopping a new pharmacy degree course for 50 students going ahead.
- The days of strikes without ballots, mass picketing, closed shops and secondary action are over.
- Undoubtedly the freedom of association provisions were drafted with the intent of attacking unions, to break down so-called closed shops.
- Even after the anti-union laws, which outlawed closed shops, Steve continued to apply this.
- He is said to have shredded the letters, and the sources claimed that the national team was now a closed shop where new people and ideas were not welcome.
- On Saturday it will become the longest strike, surpassing the 29-day strike in 1953 that established a closed shop.
- Some business sectors in Asia were once regarded by the West as a closed shop, but deregulation is now in full stride as corporate and political leaders strive to restructure and increase competitiveness.
- As he pointed out, the media tends to be a closed shop, lacking ethnic and ideological diversity.
- It does not return compulsory unionism, awards, arbitration or closed shops.
1. 1.1in singular The system in operation in a place of work that is a closed shop.
  the outlawing of the closed shop
  惟工会会员雇佣制的非法化。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The interested amateur is likely to be repelled and hurt by this attitude of closed-shop trade-unionism.
  When the arbitration board handed down its award, the longshoremen were granted hiring halls jointly controlled by the ship owners and the union, but with a union dispatcher that in practice assured the closed shop.
  I look forward to the Government applying the same attitude to student unions, law societies, and all other closed-shop unions and professions where it is compulsory to join.
  The closed shop was outlawed in local and public employment, and public employees were restricted in the unions they could join.
  By contrast, union members - especially in closed-shop industries - cannot simply renounce their union memberships, unless they're also willing to quit their jobs.
  The way in which these people are selected and appointed is almost a closed shop and I can't see that changing.
  There are no restrictions to practice in this market, there is no closed shop and there are no cosy arrangements whereby there are limited panel numbers.
  We have made the first crucial changes in trade union law to remove the worst abuses of the closed shop, to restrict picketing to the place of work of the parties in dispute, and to encourage secret ballots.
  By its very nature, however, and by the internal closed-shop culture it inhabits, news media tends to only give space to a limited number of opinions.
  Bosses could be forced to sack anyone who did not toe the union line because of the closed shop system.
  To those on the right who argue that that is a return to compulsory unionism or a replica of the closed shop system in America, I say that that is total nonsense.
  While the trade unions still control access to employment in the sector through a closed-shop policy, they are in no position to present any serious challenge.
  He alienated his workforce, and when they unionised and campaigned for the closed shop, he destroyed the union during a 13-week strike and lockout.
2. 1.2 An area of activity that is restricted to a particular small group.
  （只限于一小群人的）专业活动领域
  it's a very closed shop, the pharmaceutical world
  这个非常专业的领域，也就是医药界。
  Example sentencesExamples
  However, he hastens to address any misconception of the company being a "closed shop."
  This form of empowerment could be encouraged elsewhere but to them the Fairtrade Foundation is a closed shop with them firmly on the outside.
  We put forward the perspective of a closed shop at these meetings.
  Online gaming, at least with shooters, is pretty much a closed shop.
  A closed shop for surgery does patients no favours.
  For the outsider, it can seem like a bit of a closed shop.
  In a sport utterly dominated by a handful of nations, it's pretty much a closed shop.
  Despite all its talk of diversity, big media in American tends to be something of a closed shop.
  The brains trust surrounding the leader is a closed shop, trickier to join than the Bullingdon.
  In the case of the Bahamas, the government is a closed shop.
  It's part of the closed shop of the big parties.
  It makes for too much of a closed shop.
  However, the selectors and captains have not done enough to reassure young bowlers that the Australian side is not a closed shop.
  The Premiership's top three is something of a closed shop.
  The club's management is a closed shop.
  There are feminist conspiracy theories positing that rock is some sort of phallocratic closed shop, from which the fairer sex is rigorously excluded.
  At the moment, it's a closed shop - new academics are appointed by existing academics.
  The boatmen deny the charge that they preside over a closed shop, which the new licence will finally open up.
  A dressing room following a game is a closed shop, unwelcoming to outsiders.
  Put more generally, the reciprocal obligations of aristocratic gift exchange neutralized the monopolistic imperatives of the closed shop.

Definition of closed shop in US English:

closed shop

nounˈklōzd ˈSHäpˈkloʊzd ˈʃɑp

1A place of work where membership in a union is a condition for being hired and for continued employment.
Compare with open shop, union shop
Example sentencesExamples
- The Pharmaceutical Society last night rejected a claim that it is operating a closed shop by stopping a new pharmacy degree course for 50 students going ahead.
- On Saturday it will become the longest strike, surpassing the 29-day strike in 1953 that established a closed shop.
- It does not return compulsory unionism, awards, arbitration or closed shops.
- This is not setting up the American system of closed shops at all, as he said last night.
- The Publish-Or-Perish syndrome has always been a fact of life for academics, and in earlier times was the subject of much amusement both within and without the fairly closed shop of the scientific world.
- How accountants would howl at this threat to their cosy closed shop, but even the most intransigent practice must see such an innovation would free their profitable management services from the taint of undue influence.
- Promising to reform the law profession, he said there should be no closed shops, no restrictive practices and no artificial barriers in access to or delivery of legal services.
- Outside of the skilled trades, unions had difficulty monopolizing the labor supply, and strikes were often a necessary tactic in gaining union recognition or a closed shop.
- As he pointed out, the media tends to be a closed shop, lacking ethnic and ideological diversity.
- The days of strikes without ballots, mass picketing, closed shops and secondary action are over.
- He is said to have shredded the letters, and the sources claimed that the national team was now a closed shop where new people and ideas were not welcome.
- Some business sectors in Asia were once regarded by the West as a closed shop, but deregulation is now in full stride as corporate and political leaders strive to restructure and increase competitiveness.
- Undoubtedly the freedom of association provisions were drafted with the intent of attacking unions, to break down so-called closed shops.
- Even after the anti-union laws, which outlawed closed shops, Steve continued to apply this.
- They are operating like a closed shop and yet you cannot operate without them.
- In any sport the teams at the bottom stagnate if you have a closed shop.
1. 1.1in singular A system whereby a closed shop applies.
  惟工会会员雇佣制
  the outlawing of the closed shop
  惟工会会员雇佣制的非法化。
  Example sentencesExamples
  When the arbitration board handed down its award, the longshoremen were granted hiring halls jointly controlled by the ship owners and the union, but with a union dispatcher that in practice assured the closed shop.
  To those on the right who argue that that is a return to compulsory unionism or a replica of the closed shop system in America, I say that that is total nonsense.
  By its very nature, however, and by the internal closed-shop culture it inhabits, news media tends to only give space to a limited number of opinions.
  Bosses could be forced to sack anyone who did not toe the union line because of the closed shop system.
  I look forward to the Government applying the same attitude to student unions, law societies, and all other closed-shop unions and professions where it is compulsory to join.
  By contrast, union members - especially in closed-shop industries - cannot simply renounce their union memberships, unless they're also willing to quit their jobs.
  While the trade unions still control access to employment in the sector through a closed-shop policy, they are in no position to present any serious challenge.
  There are no restrictions to practice in this market, there is no closed shop and there are no cosy arrangements whereby there are limited panel numbers.
  The closed shop was outlawed in local and public employment, and public employees were restricted in the unions they could join.
  The interested amateur is likely to be repelled and hurt by this attitude of closed-shop trade-unionism.
  We have made the first crucial changes in trade union law to remove the worst abuses of the closed shop, to restrict picketing to the place of work of the parties in dispute, and to encourage secret ballots.
  He alienated his workforce, and when they unionised and campaigned for the closed shop, he destroyed the union during a 13-week strike and lockout.
  The way in which these people are selected and appointed is almost a closed shop and I can't see that changing.

词汇	closed shop
释义	Definition of closed shop in English: closed shop noun 1A place of work where all employees must belong to an agreed trade union. 只雇佣某一工会会员的工作场所。比较UNION SHOP Compare with union shop Example sentencesExamples Promising to reform the law profession, he said there should be no closed shops, no restrictive practices and no artificial barriers in access to or delivery of legal services. The Publish-Or-Perish syndrome has always been a fact of life for academics, and in earlier times was the subject of much amusement both within and without the fairly closed shop of the scientific world. This is not setting up the American system of closed shops at all, as he said last night. Outside of the skilled trades, unions had difficulty monopolizing the labor supply, and strikes were often a necessary tactic in gaining union recognition or a closed shop. How accountants would howl at this threat to their cosy closed shop, but even the most intransigent practice must see such an innovation would free their profitable management services from the taint of undue influence. In any sport the teams at the bottom stagnate if you have a closed shop. They are operating like a closed shop and yet you cannot operate without them. The Pharmaceutical Society last night rejected a claim that it is operating a closed shop by stopping a new pharmacy degree course for 50 students going ahead. The days of strikes without ballots, mass picketing, closed shops and secondary action are over. Undoubtedly the freedom of association provisions were drafted with the intent of attacking unions, to break down so-called closed shops. Even after the anti-union laws, which outlawed closed shops, Steve continued to apply this. He is said to have shredded the letters, and the sources claimed that the national team was now a closed shop where new people and ideas were not welcome. On Saturday it will become the longest strike, surpassing the 29-day strike in 1953 that established a closed shop. Some business sectors in Asia were once regarded by the West as a closed shop, but deregulation is now in full stride as corporate and political leaders strive to restructure and increase competitiveness. As he pointed out, the media tends to be a closed shop, lacking ethnic and ideological diversity. It does not return compulsory unionism, awards, arbitration or closed shops. 1.1in singular The system in operation in a place of work that is a closed shop. the outlawing of the closed shop 惟工会会员雇佣制的非法化。 Example sentencesExamples The interested amateur is likely to be repelled and hurt by this attitude of closed-shop trade-unionism. When the arbitration board handed down its award, the longshoremen were granted hiring halls jointly controlled by the ship owners and the union, but with a union dispatcher that in practice assured the closed shop. I look forward to the Government applying the same attitude to student unions, law societies, and all other closed-shop unions and professions where it is compulsory to join. The closed shop was outlawed in local and public employment, and public employees were restricted in the unions they could join. By contrast, union members - especially in closed-shop industries - cannot simply renounce their union memberships, unless they're also willing to quit their jobs. The way in which these people are selected and appointed is almost a closed shop and I can't see that changing. There are no restrictions to practice in this market, there is no closed shop and there are no cosy arrangements whereby there are limited panel numbers. We have made the first crucial changes in trade union law to remove the worst abuses of the closed shop, to restrict picketing to the place of work of the parties in dispute, and to encourage secret ballots. By its very nature, however, and by the internal closed-shop culture it inhabits, news media tends to only give space to a limited number of opinions. Bosses could be forced to sack anyone who did not toe the union line because of the closed shop system. To those on the right who argue that that is a return to compulsory unionism or a replica of the closed shop system in America, I say that that is total nonsense. While the trade unions still control access to employment in the sector through a closed-shop policy, they are in no position to present any serious challenge. He alienated his workforce, and when they unionised and campaigned for the closed shop, he destroyed the union during a 13-week strike and lockout. 1.2 An area of activity that is restricted to a particular small group. （只限于一小群人的）专业活动领域 it's a very closed shop, the pharmaceutical world 这个非常专业的领域，也就是医药界。 Example sentencesExamples However, he hastens to address any misconception of the company being a "closed shop." This form of empowerment could be encouraged elsewhere but to them the Fairtrade Foundation is a closed shop with them firmly on the outside. We put forward the perspective of a closed shop at these meetings. Online gaming, at least with shooters, is pretty much a closed shop. A closed shop for surgery does patients no favours. For the outsider, it can seem like a bit of a closed shop. In a sport utterly dominated by a handful of nations, it's pretty much a closed shop. Despite all its talk of diversity, big media in American tends to be something of a closed shop. The brains trust surrounding the leader is a closed shop, trickier to join than the Bullingdon. In the case of the Bahamas, the government is a closed shop. It's part of the closed shop of the big parties. It makes for too much of a closed shop. However, the selectors and captains have not done enough to reassure young bowlers that the Australian side is not a closed shop. The Premiership's top three is something of a closed shop. The club's management is a closed shop. There are feminist conspiracy theories positing that rock is some sort of phallocratic closed shop, from which the fairer sex is rigorously excluded. At the moment, it's a closed shop - new academics are appointed by existing academics. The boatmen deny the charge that they preside over a closed shop, which the new licence will finally open up. A dressing room following a game is a closed shop, unwelcoming to outsiders. Put more generally, the reciprocal obligations of aristocratic gift exchange neutralized the monopolistic imperatives of the closed shop. Definition of closed shop in US English: closed shop nounˈklōzd ˈSHäpˈkloʊzd ˈʃɑp 1A place of work where membership in a union is a condition for being hired and for continued employment. Compare with open shop, union shop Example sentencesExamples The Pharmaceutical Society last night rejected a claim that it is operating a closed shop by stopping a new pharmacy degree course for 50 students going ahead. On Saturday it will become the longest strike, surpassing the 29-day strike in 1953 that established a closed shop. It does not return compulsory unionism, awards, arbitration or closed shops. This is not setting up the American system of closed shops at all, as he said last night. The Publish-Or-Perish syndrome has always been a fact of life for academics, and in earlier times was the subject of much amusement both within and without the fairly closed shop of the scientific world. How accountants would howl at this threat to their cosy closed shop, but even the most intransigent practice must see such an innovation would free their profitable management services from the taint of undue influence. Promising to reform the law profession, he said there should be no closed shops, no restrictive practices and no artificial barriers in access to or delivery of legal services. Outside of the skilled trades, unions had difficulty monopolizing the labor supply, and strikes were often a necessary tactic in gaining union recognition or a closed shop. As he pointed out, the media tends to be a closed shop, lacking ethnic and ideological diversity. The days of strikes without ballots, mass picketing, closed shops and secondary action are over. He is said to have shredded the letters, and the sources claimed that the national team was now a closed shop where new people and ideas were not welcome. Some business sectors in Asia were once regarded by the West as a closed shop, but deregulation is now in full stride as corporate and political leaders strive to restructure and increase competitiveness. Undoubtedly the freedom of association provisions were drafted with the intent of attacking unions, to break down so-called closed shops. Even after the anti-union laws, which outlawed closed shops, Steve continued to apply this. They are operating like a closed shop and yet you cannot operate without them. In any sport the teams at the bottom stagnate if you have a closed shop. 1.1in singular A system whereby a closed shop applies. 惟工会会员雇佣制 the outlawing of the closed shop 惟工会会员雇佣制的非法化。 Example sentencesExamples When the arbitration board handed down its award, the longshoremen were granted hiring halls jointly controlled by the ship owners and the union, but with a union dispatcher that in practice assured the closed shop. To those on the right who argue that that is a return to compulsory unionism or a replica of the closed shop system in America, I say that that is total nonsense. By its very nature, however, and by the internal closed-shop culture it inhabits, news media tends to only give space to a limited number of opinions. Bosses could be forced to sack anyone who did not toe the union line because of the closed shop system. I look forward to the Government applying the same attitude to student unions, law societies, and all other closed-shop unions and professions where it is compulsory to join. By contrast, union members - especially in closed-shop industries - cannot simply renounce their union memberships, unless they're also willing to quit their jobs. While the trade unions still control access to employment in the sector through a closed-shop policy, they are in no position to present any serious challenge. There are no restrictions to practice in this market, there is no closed shop and there are no cosy arrangements whereby there are limited panel numbers. The closed shop was outlawed in local and public employment, and public employees were restricted in the unions they could join. The interested amateur is likely to be repelled and hurt by this attitude of closed-shop trade-unionism. We have made the first crucial changes in trade union law to remove the worst abuses of the closed shop, to restrict picketing to the place of work of the parties in dispute, and to encourage secret ballots. He alienated his workforce, and when they unionised and campaigned for the closed shop, he destroyed the union during a 13-week strike and lockout. The way in which these people are selected and appointed is almost a closed shop and I can't see that changing.
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