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词汇 facies
释义

Definition of facies in English:

facies

noun ˈfeɪʃɪiːz
  • 1Medicine
    The facial expression of an individual that is typical of a particular disease or condition.

    〔医〕(某种疾病患者特有的)面容

    adenoidal facies are characterized by an open mouth gape
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most common features are short stature, webbed neck, congenital heart disease and a characteristic facies.
    • Other features include masked facies, decreased blinking, stooped posture, and salivation.
    • She has the cachectic facies of a painting of a Victorian consumptive, Munch's Sick Child, perhaps.
    • Other signs and symptoms include flushed facies, sore throat, cough, cutaneous hyperaesthesia, and taste aberrations.
  • 2Geology
    The character of a rock expressed by its formation, composition, and fossil content.

    〔地质〕相

    a sedimentary investigation of the area led to the postulation of five distinct facies
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The presence of clasts with flatiron shapes and rare striations in the conglomerate facies is consistent with a glacial setting.
    • These wells were drilled into the central parts of the basin, where they intercepted mostly lacustrine facies.
    • Well-preserved fossils occur in the zeolite facies Triassic rocks of Southland, New Zealand, where Coombs first described the phenomenon in the 1950s.
    • Two facies of regionally metamorphosed rocks that may be of either original sedimentary or igneous derivation are characterized by epidote.
    • The depositional facies are consistent with penecontemporaneous, explosive volcanism.

Origin

Early 17th century (denoting the face): from Latin, 'form, appearance, face'.

Definition of facies in US English:

facies

noun
  • 1Medicine
    The appearance or facial expression of an individual that is typical of a particular disease or condition.

    〔医〕(某种疾病患者特有的)面容

    adenoidal facies are characterized by an open mouth gape
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other signs and symptoms include flushed facies, sore throat, cough, cutaneous hyperaesthesia, and taste aberrations.
    • The most common features are short stature, webbed neck, congenital heart disease and a characteristic facies.
    • Other features include masked facies, decreased blinking, stooped posture, and salivation.
    • She has the cachectic facies of a painting of a Victorian consumptive, Munch's Sick Child, perhaps.
  • 2Geology
    The character of a rock expressed by its formation, composition, and fossil content.

    〔地质〕相

    a sedimentary investigation of the area led to the postulation of five distinct facies
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The presence of clasts with flatiron shapes and rare striations in the conglomerate facies is consistent with a glacial setting.
    • The depositional facies are consistent with penecontemporaneous, explosive volcanism.
    • Two facies of regionally metamorphosed rocks that may be of either original sedimentary or igneous derivation are characterized by epidote.
    • Well-preserved fossils occur in the zeolite facies Triassic rocks of Southland, New Zealand, where Coombs first described the phenomenon in the 1950s.
    • These wells were drilled into the central parts of the basin, where they intercepted mostly lacustrine facies.

Origin

Early 17th century (denoting the face): from Latin, ‘form, appearance, face’.

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