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词汇 affinal
释义

Definition of affinal in English:

affinal

adjective əˈfʌɪn(ə)l
Anthropology
  • Concerning or having a family relationship by marriage.

    〔人类学〕与姻亲相关的;有姻亲的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Does it belong to the birth family or the affinal family?
    • Consanguineal relatives are considered more important than are affinal relatives.
    • Buffaloes, preferably full-grown bulls, are involved in funerals in two ways: some are contributed by consanguineal relatives and others are lent by affinal kin or even friends.
    • Nucleated villages consisted of two localised clan branches, one from each moiety, which maintained complex and enduring affinal, political, economic, and ritual relations of reciprocity of various sorts.
    • Most cases illustrated here concern fine-tuning of the affinal category in such a way that it is possible to establish the necessary distinctions among classificatory in-laws, potential in-laws and actual in-laws.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin affinis 'related' (see affinity) + -al.

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