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词汇 myalism
释义

Definition of myalism in English:

myalism

noun ˈmʌɪəlɪz(ə)m
mass noun
  • A Jamaican folk religion focused on the power of ancestors, typically involving drumming, dancing, spirit possession, ritual sacrifice, and herbalism.

    迈尔礼拜仪式(一种牙买加民间礼拜仪式,着重表现祖先的力量,包括击鼓、舞蹈、灵魂附身、祭祀仪式和草药医术等)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was sometimes called upon by other missionaries to travel to distant places during a revival of obeah and myalism during the early 1840s.
    • In Myal, a community invokes myalism, the earliest documented Jamaican religion with African roots, to counteract the psychological damage inflicted on a young woman by the circumstances of her life.
    • The other, myalism, was intended to counteract obeah.
    • The centrality of myalism in the novel indicates the constant process of creolization that is sustained by elements from the different cultures that make up Caribbean communities.
    • Higman notes these men of God lost their enthusiasm for the August 1st festivities as myalism infiltrated the churches.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from myal, in the same sense (perhaps from Hausa mayl 'sorcerer'), + -ism.

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