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词汇 smoke
释义

Definition of smoke in English:

smoke

noun sməʊksmoʊk
  • 1mass noun A visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance.

    (尤指燃烧物散发的)烟

    bonfire smoke

    篝火烟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He said the large volume of smoke was caused by burning tar.
    • Cigarette smoke and nicotine cause the heart rate to raise by 15 to 25 beats per minute.
    • A regular smoker says that the cigar smoke has to be savoured by rolling in the mouth rather than inhaling it.
    • Sid's shook his head, causing the smoke from the cigarette dangling from the corner of his mouth to float up into his eyes.
    • Five men were led to safety from the upstairs of an Indian restaurant to save them from thick smoke pouring from a burning extractor unit.
    • They had all been sitting around, not doing much, some of the members were smoking cigarettes and the smoke was filling up the room.
    • Cigarette smoke contains a range of xenobiotics, including oxidants and free radicals that can increase lipid peroxidation.
    • The higher priced candles are often made with lead-free wicks, which eliminates the problem of smoke and carbon buildup.
    • When Mr Glister opened the back door to the club he was met by intense heat and thick smoke from his burning car.
    • Those averse to cigarette or cigar smoke may be floored by the cloud of nicotine in the downstairs bar.
    • The smoke from the cigar dissipated into the atmosphere of the room as he exhaled.
    • Owners were given until 1 July 1910 to service their vehicles to ensure that the machines did emit dense smoke.
    • When she reaches the end of the stage, billows of smoke emit from the dragons' mouths, and the audience oohs and aahs.
    • Instead, the gun emitted a cloud of smoke and grew hot.
    • The blue-gray smoke of cigars thickened the already thick air.
    • It showed the burning house with thick smoke all around it.
    • Cigarette smoke not only causes cancer and asthma but causes the skin to lose its elasticity, hence wrinkles around the mouth.
    • By then the fire flared again melting a fire hose and sending thick, black smoke billowing from the burning building.
    • A thin, twisting and curling column of smoke emitted from the end of the rolled white paper, which hid the dried and crushed marijuana within it.
    • Choking acrid smoke from the burning building engulfed nearby streets and flames could be seen leaping high into the sky.
    Synonyms
    fumes, exhaust, gas, vapour
    smog
  • 2An act of smoking tobacco.

    抽烟

    I'm dying for a smoke

    我非常想抽根烟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I found him some tobacco and he had a smoke outside and we drank tea.
    • Although I was trying to quit smoking, the beer gave me a bad craving and when Mike went for a smoke, I followed and asked to bum one.
    • He says that he'd like one of his cigarettes for a smoke, then runs and smashes his hand through the window and gets a carton.
    • Plus, when he went outside the apartment to take a quick smoke, he just looked like those fathers on the 50's sitcoms.
    1. 2.1informal A cigarette or cigar.
      〈非正式〉香烟;雪茄
      you're going to buy some smokes of your own
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The smokes are made with tobacco specially processed to reduce nitrosamines, among the most abundant and powerful toxin in cigarettes.
      • In the morning I: grab my smokes and coffee and turn on my computer.
      • Chandler pulled out his pack of cigarettes and lit his smoke, after leaning me against the building so I didn't fall over.
      • "I came to smoke and talk with my cousin," said Slim Coyote, "so give me a smoke while I'm waiting. He won't mind, he's my cousin."
      • I heard a voice say hey youngfella, have you got a smoke. I gave him one and we start talking. I ask him how long he has been here.
  • 3British informal A big city, especially London.

    〈英,旧〉大城市(尤指伦敦)

    she was offered a job in the Smoke

    她在伦敦找了份工作。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As you know I had high hopes for this trip to the Smoke.
    • Thursday was a evening of packing and prep for my trip to the Smoke.
    • Another of Hels's friends has just got a good new job close to home, so will no longer need to commute to The Smoke each day.
    • Expect quiet here today, as I'm off to The Smoke for the day.
    • Apparently you can get an illegal handgun down in the Smoke for as little as 2-300.
verb sməʊksmoʊk
  • 1no object Emit smoke or visible vapour.

    冒烟,冒气

    heat the oil until it just smokes

    油加热到冒烟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ships were still smoking and fires kept breaking out on the harbor and Matt knew that no matter what happened after this, he would never forget it.
    • The chimneys of the homes smoked as families burned fires inside to keep warm.
    • Akina stood up and walked down the beach to where the plane was still smoking, the fire unlikely to stop anytime soon.
    • He could now see that it was really smoking and a fire was blazing in spite of the rain sheeting down around it.
    • The fire smoked on, until eventually a fireman was given the all-clear to escort me safely to my door.
    • These chimneys may be hard to start and they may smoke as the fire burns low.
    • In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, heat the oil over a high heat until it is almost smoking.
    • Heat a wok until smoking, add the drained greens and cooked garlic and toss for one to three minutes until heated through.
    • In the end, all the enemy blades were burned and still smoking from the fire, lying at the feet of its owners.
    • The fires had to be lit and sometimes were left burning all night if there was a smoke problem, as a ‘clear’ fire never smoked.
    • He was leading her to what appeared to be a central gathering area, where, despite the intense heat of the day, a fire smoked in the centre of the dirt circle.
    • Heat three tablespoons of oil in a large sauté pan until smoking and add the aubergine and sliced onion.
    • The six men in the black van were now spilling out, all with guns in their hands, one just fired and still smoking with gunpowder.
    • Now he looked with anger at the building, still smoking from the fire.
    • I skidded to a halt sending sand flying high in the sky as I saw the huts on fire, smoking to the clouds.
    Synonyms
    smoulder, emit smoke, emit fumes
    archaic reek
  • 2no object Inhale and exhale the smoke of tobacco or a drug.

    吸烟;吸毒品

    Janine was sitting at the kitchen table smoking

    简奈恩坐在厨房桌旁,抽着烟。

    with object he smoked forty cigarettes a day

    他一天抽四十根香烟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • And one very elderly man was provided with tobacco which he smoked during his days seated on a bench on the longhouse veranda.
    • It should be stressed to patients that they should completely stop smoking when initiating nicotine patch therapy to avoid adverse effects.
    • My only regret is that he did not see fit to ban smoking entirely and declare tobacco an illegal drug in this country.
    • The nicotine patch your doctor has recommended will help make it easier to quit smoking or using smokeless tobacco.
    • Inside this room were two tables, a group of men sitting in each, some smoking cigars and one smoking what was obviously a joint.
    • He ceased smoking twenty five years prior, having smoked one to two cigarettes a day for ten years.
    • There are indications that using smokeless tobacco could be as detrimental to fetal health as cigarette smoking.
    • Wolfstorm lit another cigarette, smoking to pass the time.
    • Living with someone who smokes is not the only relevant source of passive smoking, but few studies have taken account of all sources of exposure.
    • Several years ago, states were suing tobacco companies for medical expenditures resulting from cigarette smoking.
    • For a while in my twenties, I was smoking about forty cigarettes each day.
    • There is no ventilation system that reduces or eliminates the carcinogenic products of second-hand smoke or the sidestream smoke from cigarette smoking.
    • One of the major problems with smoking and chewing tobacco has to do with the chemical nicotine.
    • To the sisters' dismay, Mary smoked, chewed tobacco, and drank whiskey.
    • The risk of cardiovascular disease in smokers is proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked and how deeply the smoker inhales, and it is apparently greater for women than men.
    • In fact, adolescents typically become addicted at relatively low doses of nicotine. A teenager who smokes just one cigarette a day may have withdrawal symptoms when he or she tries to quit.
    • The report also showed 10 per cent of pupils were tobacco smokers - smoking at least one cigarette a week.
    • This study found that sixth graders who reported having used candy cigarettes were twice as likely to have also smoked tobacco cigarettes, regardless of parental smoking status.
    • We examined the effects of passive cigarette smoking in nonasthmatic control children and in asthmatic children separately.
    • Siva's devotees are forbidden to smoke, chew tobacco or inhale snuff.
    Synonyms
    puff on, draw on, pull on
    inhale
    light up
    informal take a drag of, drag on
  • 3with object Treat, fumigate, or cleanse by exposure to smoke.

    烟熏消毒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The room must be thoroughly smoked, even under the furniture, before the client leaves the room.
    1. 3.1often as adjective smoked Cure or preserve (meat or fish) by exposure to smoke.
      熏制(肉,鱼)
      smoked salmon

      熏鲑鱼。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • For more than 2 hours the three ate Tomato and basil pasta, bean salada, fresh herb bread and smoked meat and cheeses.
      • The latter are dumplings made with Bauernspeck, carefully cured and smoked bacon, a prominent speciality of the whole of the Tyrol.
      • Use a smoked gammon knuckle, smoked ham hock or whatever smoked bacon bones you can find - or talk your butcher into selling you the ham bone when they get to the end of carving off the meat.
      • I gave up the fags many years ago but I am unable to give up smoked salmon, smoked trout, smoked bacon and smoked eel.
      • Smoked salmon can be substituted by any oily fish or even smoked venison or duck.
      Synonyms
      cure, preserve, dry
    2. 3.2usually as adjective smoked Treat (glass) so as to darken it.
      (玻璃)用烟熏黑或染成烟灰色
      the smoked glass of his lenses

      他的烟灰色玻璃镜片。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Coke's chemists still work behind smoked glass surrounded by security guards.
      • A twenty-first-century affair, of smoked glass, presence and inclusion, cinemas and escalators and bars, the Omni building promises leisure for all.
      • The outside is smoked glass decorated with a swirling pattern made from what looks like beaten copper.
      • Finding glass of such thickness is certainly going to prove quite difficult, especially as smoked glass is generally manufactured only up to 12 mm thick.
      • For Tantalus the Greek designer, Dionysius Fotopoulis, uses a smoked glass backdrop, creating the illusion of greater space and a sense of the play being a reflection of all our lives.
    3. 3.3 Subdue (insects, especially bees) by exposing them to smoke.
      用烟熏法制服(或驱赶)(昆虫,尤指蜜蜂)
      they then smoke the bees until they are stupid
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pry the top off the hive, slowly continuing to smoke the bees inside. Lift one corner and apply smoke. Next, move to each of the other corners and repeat.
      • When reassembling the hive, smoke the bees so that they move down and pause slightly before replacing hive bodies or covers.
      • Then a fire is lit at the base of the cliff to smoke the bees from their honeycombs.
    4. 3.4smoke someone/something out Drive someone or something out of a place by using smoke.
      用烟把人(或物)熏出来
      we will fire the roof and smoke him out

      我们会点燃屋顶,把他给熏出来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Or do they use of gas or smoke to try to smoke these people out?
    5. 3.5smoke someone out Force someone to make something known.
      〈喻〉强使某人把某事公之于众
      as the press smokes him out on other human rights issues, he will be revealed as a social conservative

      当报界迫使他说出在其他人权问题上的立场时,他会露出自己社会保守派的真面目。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The disclosure provision in the City Council's reparations bill will smoke them out.
  • 4North American informal with object Kill (someone) by shooting.

    〈北美,非正式〉开枪杀死(某人)

    they gotta go smoke this person
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I put the gun in his mouth and smoked him.
    • Alvin Houston testified that after the shooting on April 16, Jackson and Moore came to his apartment and Moore said, "we smoked him, man, we smoked that bastard," referring to Rodriguez.
    • He said, ‘You are a big lad so if you move I'll smoke you’.
    • And he tells us to smoke him. [Intel] would tell the Lieutenant that he had to smoke the prisoners and that is what we were told to do.
    1. 4.1 Defeat overwhelmingly in a fight or contest.
      (战斗或竞赛中)彻底击败
      I got smoked in that fight
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We were completely smoked by the competition in our first race.
      • The excuses they came up with were unbelievable, they were completely smoked in the game, just lick your wounds, give the other team the credit they deserve.
      • He does not look it, but in high school, he'd smoke me at arm wrestling every time.
      • There aren't too many girls out here on terrain, so it makes me happy when I see a girl that can easily smoke the boys.
      • Kathy smoked him in that final round and he received a C while she received an AA with 15 Greats.
  • 5archaic with object Make fun of (someone)

    〈古〉取笑(某人),戏弄(某人)

    we baited her and smoked her

    我们引她上钩,又取笑她。

    Synonyms
    make fun of, poke fun at, chaff, make jokes about, rag, mock, laugh at, guy, satirize, be sarcastic about

Phrases

  • go up in smoke

    • 1informal Be destroyed by fire.

      〈非正式〉被焚毁

      three hundred tons of straw went up in smoke
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A TEENAGER'S Christmas presents went up in smoke when a fire caused by a scented candle destroyed her bedroom.
      • They have been in the shadow of a smouldering eyesore since Brimrod Mill and the tyres depot inside went up in smoke in November 2002.
      • Fires started spontaneously and kitchen appliances went up in smoke.
      • IT is 11 months since Hilary Baker and Mac Turner watched helplessly as their Castle Combe home and business went up in smoke.
      • Vital funding for Settle Swimming Pool has gone up in smoke after vandals again set fire to a paper recycling trailer.
      • How did she feel when the embroidered tent, along with some of her other pieces, went up in smoke earlier this year?
      • The blaze at Clarks' Farm in Crabb's Lane, Kelvedon, started after a trailer load of hemp stored within a corrugated steel barn went up in smoke.
      • When a fire swept through her neighborhood, her home and the beautiful trees all went up in smoke.
      • An elderly couple today told how they could only stand and watch as hundreds of pounds worth of property went up in smoke after arsonists struck at their home.
      • She pulled over and immediately got the passengers out before the whole bus went up in smoke.
      1. 1.1(of a plan) come to nothing.
        〈喻〉(计划)失败,破灭
        more than one dream is about to go up in smoke

        不止一个梦想将要破灭。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • That plan almost went up in smoke in an instant, but Hartley's strike from the edge of the area went narrowly wide for Hearts.
        • Most of the evidence against his killers went up in smoke after his murder.
        • But as retirement nears, the company and its pension scheme goes up in smoke and with it your plans for a comfortable old age.
        • ‘All that work on a bill of some twelve hundred pages had gone up in smoke,’ he writes of an energy bill passed by the House that didn't make it through the Senate.
        • If that had been a harder frost, it could have been a year's worth of work gone up in smoke.
        • The new Pension Protection Fund will bail out pensioners whose companies go bust in future and the Government has gone part way to help those whose pensions have already gone up in smoke with an offer of £400m in compensation.
        • Well I gave it a try and quickly discovered that I had two left feet and my dreams went up in smoke.
        • But that plan went up in smoke with the granting of planning permission for the Bellanaboy terminal.
        • Unsurprisingly, morale was low and normal etiquette went up in smoke.
        • But in the mid-1960s divorce was a disaster, and people did feel like a failure because their American dream had gone up in smoke.
        Synonyms
        go awry, go amiss, go adrift, go off course, fail, not succeed, be unsuccessful, go badly, be ruined, fall through, fall flat, fall apart, come apart at the seams, break down, come to nothing, flounder, collapse, meet with disaster, backfire, rebound, boomerang, misfire, miscarry, abort
  • in (or into) smoke

    • informal In (or into) hiding.

      he slipped ashore and went into smoke
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Just a few months earlier, Mona had gone into smoke after being accused of stabbing Hilda Lane.
      • Green went into smoke and was not found until early December.
      • Bert, if indeed that was his name, had also gone into smoke.
      • Brigalow Bill was murdered and Colorado Jack had gone into smoke.
      • The always well-dressed Harrison was in smoke at the time.
  • no smoke without fire

    • proverb There's always some reason for a rumour.

      〈谚〉无火不生烟,无风不起浪

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once the question is posed people conclude there is no smoke without fire.
      • But, he put on the agenda several things that I don't think anyone outside of a little Labor circle had ever heard of, and he put them out there on the agenda, and I think some people will say where there's smoke there's fire.
      • Despite the denial, instinct says there is no smoke without fire.
      • I am not an expert, but there's no smoke without fire, and there are health concerns associated with mobile phones and the technology they run on.
      • The Spanish were quick to insist that no takeover talks were going on with their British counterparts, but industry sources suggest that, in this instance, there is no smoke without fire.
      • It certainly isn't true, but there are people who believe there's no smoke without fire.
      • Many people assume there is no smoke without fire and my client has been denied the opportunity of being found not guilty.
      • I hope that people who know me will dismiss it as nonsense, but people have a tendency to think there's no smoke without fire.
      • It seems unlikely that Scoot is as bad as it has been painted but wise old grandfathers have been known to say that there is no smoke without fire.
      • There is no smoke without fire and I would not be surprised if something happens in the next six months.
  • smoke and mirrors

    • The obscuring or embellishing of the truth of a situation with misleading or irrelevant information.

      〈北美〉(用误导或无关的信息)掩饰真相,障眼法

      the budget process is an exercise in smoke and mirrors

      预算程序不过是在施障眼法。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Major accounting firms were all too happy to be deceived by corporate smoke and mirrors, as long as they got lucrative consulting contracts.
      • And I think what's going on here is smoke and mirrors and not science.
      • The truth here is not even obscured with the usual smoke and mirrors.
      • Would you believe that all this ‘informed’ blather is just smoke and mirrors?
      • Maybe no one would quite believe that he had no designs on the top job, but politics is all smoke and mirrors.
  • smoke like a chimney

    • Smoke tobacco incessantly.

      不停地吸烟

      ironic—you smoke like a chimney and the lungs are OK
      Example sentencesExamples
      • My husband never smoked, but he grew up in a house where his father smoked like a chimney, a total chain smoker.
      • MICHAEL DELVECCHIO tells PageSix.com, ‘She was drinking and smoking like a chimney, so we asked the security guard to tell her to put out her cigarette because there were young children present, but she just kept on doing it..’
      • Black says, quote, ‘I went on a kind of crazy rampage, me and another member of the cast, who will remain nameless, just running around, dancing around, and drinking, and exercising, and smoking like a chimney.’
      • I actually like the smell of stale cigarette smoke, because my grandmother, whose visits I loved as a kid, smoked like a chimney.
      • Minttu smokes like a chimney… so I smoked too (like I needed an excuse).

Derivatives

  • smokable

  • adjective
    • Crack is basically cocaine in its smokable form.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Injection drug use and smokeable cocaine in particular are related to HIV transmission among Latinas, both through shared injection equipment and through sex-for-drugs-or-money exchanges.
      • In the tough, internal logic of the closed institution, there are also practical reasons to turn to the hard stuff: smokeable drugs are more difficult to consume in secret than injectable ones.
      • If the black market choose to supply an addictive substance like heroin or this smokable methamphetamine, you normally see a big chain reaction of crime following it as addicts struggle to support their habits.
      • In most of the drug consumption rooms, the use of smokable cocaine is not allowed.

Origin

Old English smoca (noun), smocian (verb), from the Germanic base of smēocan 'emit smoke'; related to Dutch smook and German Schmauch.

  • The Old English word smoke is around a thousand years old, and people are first recorded as smoking tobacco at the start of the 17th century. A big city has been called the Smoke or the Big Smoke since the 1840s—the first examples refer not to London but to Australian towns. A piece of indisputable and incriminating evidence can be described as a smoking gun. This conjures up the image of someone standing holding a smoking gun next to a corpse with gunshot wounds. The natural assumption is that they are the guilty party. The phrase came to prominence during the Watergate scandal in the early 1970s. An incriminating tape revealed President Nixon's wish to limit the FBI's involvement in the investigation, prompting Republican congressman Barber T. Conable to observe: ‘I guess we have found the smoking pistol, haven't we?’ There's no smoke without fire, suggests that there is always some reason for a rumour. The English version dates back at least to the 15th century, though the same idea appears in the work of the Roman comic dramatist Plautus—‘the flame is right next to the smoke’—and in a 13th-century French proverb. The phrase smoke and mirrors refers to the illusion created by conjuring tricks and can be traced back to the US political columnist Jimmy Breslin, writing in 1975: ‘All political power is primarily an illusion…Mirrors and blue smoke, beautiful blue smoke rolling over the surface of highly polished mirrors…If somebody tells you how to look, there can be seen in the smoke great, magnificent shapes, castles and kingdoms, and maybe they can be yours.’

Rhymes

awoke, bespoke, bloke, broke, choke, cloak, Coke, convoke, croak, evoke, folk, invoke, joke, Koch, moke, oak, okey-doke, poke, provoke, revoke, roque, soak, soke, spoke, stoke, stony-broke (US stone-broke), stroke, toke, toque, woke, yoke, yolk

Definition of smoke in US English:

smoke

nounsmōksmoʊk
  • 1A visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance.

    (尤指燃烧物散发的)烟

    bonfire smoke

    篝火烟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A thin, twisting and curling column of smoke emitted from the end of the rolled white paper, which hid the dried and crushed marijuana within it.
    • Instead, the gun emitted a cloud of smoke and grew hot.
    • Cigarette smoke contains a range of xenobiotics, including oxidants and free radicals that can increase lipid peroxidation.
    • He said the large volume of smoke was caused by burning tar.
    • They had all been sitting around, not doing much, some of the members were smoking cigarettes and the smoke was filling up the room.
    • Cigarette smoke and nicotine cause the heart rate to raise by 15 to 25 beats per minute.
    • The higher priced candles are often made with lead-free wicks, which eliminates the problem of smoke and carbon buildup.
    • When she reaches the end of the stage, billows of smoke emit from the dragons' mouths, and the audience oohs and aahs.
    • Owners were given until 1 July 1910 to service their vehicles to ensure that the machines did emit dense smoke.
    • A regular smoker says that the cigar smoke has to be savoured by rolling in the mouth rather than inhaling it.
    • Those averse to cigarette or cigar smoke may be floored by the cloud of nicotine in the downstairs bar.
    • By then the fire flared again melting a fire hose and sending thick, black smoke billowing from the burning building.
    • When Mr Glister opened the back door to the club he was met by intense heat and thick smoke from his burning car.
    • Five men were led to safety from the upstairs of an Indian restaurant to save them from thick smoke pouring from a burning extractor unit.
    • The blue-gray smoke of cigars thickened the already thick air.
    • Choking acrid smoke from the burning building engulfed nearby streets and flames could be seen leaping high into the sky.
    • It showed the burning house with thick smoke all around it.
    • The smoke from the cigar dissipated into the atmosphere of the room as he exhaled.
    • Cigarette smoke not only causes cancer and asthma but causes the skin to lose its elasticity, hence wrinkles around the mouth.
    • Sid's shook his head, causing the smoke from the cigarette dangling from the corner of his mouth to float up into his eyes.
    Synonyms
    fumes, exhaust, gas, vapour
  • 2An act of smoking tobacco.

    抽烟

    I'm dying for a smoke

    我非常想抽根烟。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I found him some tobacco and he had a smoke outside and we drank tea.
    • He says that he'd like one of his cigarettes for a smoke, then runs and smashes his hand through the window and gets a carton.
    • Plus, when he went outside the apartment to take a quick smoke, he just looked like those fathers on the 50's sitcoms.
    • Although I was trying to quit smoking, the beer gave me a bad craving and when Mike went for a smoke, I followed and asked to bum one.
    1. 2.1informal A cigarette or cigar.
      〈非正式〉香烟;雪茄
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The smokes are made with tobacco specially processed to reduce nitrosamines, among the most abundant and powerful toxin in cigarettes.
      • Chandler pulled out his pack of cigarettes and lit his smoke, after leaning me against the building so I didn't fall over.
      • In the morning I: grab my smokes and coffee and turn on my computer.
      • I heard a voice say hey youngfella, have you got a smoke. I gave him one and we start talking. I ask him how long he has been here.
      • "I came to smoke and talk with my cousin," said Slim Coyote, "so give me a smoke while I'm waiting. He won't mind, he's my cousin."
verbsmōksmoʊk
  • 1no object Emit smoke or visible vapor.

    冒烟,冒气

    heat the oil until it just smokes

    油加热到冒烟。

    they huddled around his smoking fire in the winter damp
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Heat three tablespoons of oil in a large sauté pan until smoking and add the aubergine and sliced onion.
    • The chimneys of the homes smoked as families burned fires inside to keep warm.
    • The fires had to be lit and sometimes were left burning all night if there was a smoke problem, as a ‘clear’ fire never smoked.
    • In the end, all the enemy blades were burned and still smoking from the fire, lying at the feet of its owners.
    • I skidded to a halt sending sand flying high in the sky as I saw the huts on fire, smoking to the clouds.
    • Now he looked with anger at the building, still smoking from the fire.
    • Heat a wok until smoking, add the drained greens and cooked garlic and toss for one to three minutes until heated through.
    • Ships were still smoking and fires kept breaking out on the harbor and Matt knew that no matter what happened after this, he would never forget it.
    • The six men in the black van were now spilling out, all with guns in their hands, one just fired and still smoking with gunpowder.
    • He could now see that it was really smoking and a fire was blazing in spite of the rain sheeting down around it.
    • Akina stood up and walked down the beach to where the plane was still smoking, the fire unlikely to stop anytime soon.
    • He was leading her to what appeared to be a central gathering area, where, despite the intense heat of the day, a fire smoked in the centre of the dirt circle.
    • The fire smoked on, until eventually a fireman was given the all-clear to escort me safely to my door.
    • These chimneys may be hard to start and they may smoke as the fire burns low.
    • In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, heat the oil over a high heat until it is almost smoking.
    Synonyms
    smoulder, emit smoke, emit fumes
  • 2Inhale and exhale the smoke of tobacco or a drug.

    吸烟;吸毒品

    Janine was sitting at the kitchen table smoking

    简奈恩坐在厨房桌旁,抽着烟。

    with object he smoked forty cigarettes a day

    他一天抽四十根香烟。

    the effect of smoking on health

    吸烟对健康的影响。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To the sisters' dismay, Mary smoked, chewed tobacco, and drank whiskey.
    • The nicotine patch your doctor has recommended will help make it easier to quit smoking or using smokeless tobacco.
    • We examined the effects of passive cigarette smoking in nonasthmatic control children and in asthmatic children separately.
    • Siva's devotees are forbidden to smoke, chew tobacco or inhale snuff.
    • For a while in my twenties, I was smoking about forty cigarettes each day.
    • Living with someone who smokes is not the only relevant source of passive smoking, but few studies have taken account of all sources of exposure.
    • This study found that sixth graders who reported having used candy cigarettes were twice as likely to have also smoked tobacco cigarettes, regardless of parental smoking status.
    • My only regret is that he did not see fit to ban smoking entirely and declare tobacco an illegal drug in this country.
    • There is no ventilation system that reduces or eliminates the carcinogenic products of second-hand smoke or the sidestream smoke from cigarette smoking.
    • It should be stressed to patients that they should completely stop smoking when initiating nicotine patch therapy to avoid adverse effects.
    • In fact, adolescents typically become addicted at relatively low doses of nicotine. A teenager who smokes just one cigarette a day may have withdrawal symptoms when he or she tries to quit.
    • One of the major problems with smoking and chewing tobacco has to do with the chemical nicotine.
    • He ceased smoking twenty five years prior, having smoked one to two cigarettes a day for ten years.
    • The report also showed 10 per cent of pupils were tobacco smokers - smoking at least one cigarette a week.
    • The risk of cardiovascular disease in smokers is proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked and how deeply the smoker inhales, and it is apparently greater for women than men.
    • And one very elderly man was provided with tobacco which he smoked during his days seated on a bench on the longhouse veranda.
    • There are indications that using smokeless tobacco could be as detrimental to fetal health as cigarette smoking.
    • Inside this room were two tables, a group of men sitting in each, some smoking cigars and one smoking what was obviously a joint.
    • Several years ago, states were suing tobacco companies for medical expenditures resulting from cigarette smoking.
    • Wolfstorm lit another cigarette, smoking to pass the time.
    Synonyms
    puff on, draw on, pull on
  • 3Fumigate, cleanse, or purify by exposure to smoke.

    烟熏消毒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The room must be thoroughly smoked, even under the furniture, before the client leaves the room.
    1. 3.1often as adjective smokedwith object Cure or preserve (meat or fish) by exposure to smoke.
      熏制(肉,鱼)
      smoked salmon

      熏鲑鱼。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • For more than 2 hours the three ate Tomato and basil pasta, bean salada, fresh herb bread and smoked meat and cheeses.
      • Use a smoked gammon knuckle, smoked ham hock or whatever smoked bacon bones you can find - or talk your butcher into selling you the ham bone when they get to the end of carving off the meat.
      • The latter are dumplings made with Bauernspeck, carefully cured and smoked bacon, a prominent speciality of the whole of the Tyrol.
      • Smoked salmon can be substituted by any oily fish or even smoked venison or duck.
      • I gave up the fags many years ago but I am unable to give up smoked salmon, smoked trout, smoked bacon and smoked eel.
      Synonyms
      cure, preserve, dry
    2. 3.2 Treat (glass) so as to darken it.
      (玻璃)用烟熏黑或染成烟灰色
      the smoked glass of his lenses

      他的烟灰色玻璃镜片。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A twenty-first-century affair, of smoked glass, presence and inclusion, cinemas and escalators and bars, the Omni building promises leisure for all.
      • The outside is smoked glass decorated with a swirling pattern made from what looks like beaten copper.
      • For Tantalus the Greek designer, Dionysius Fotopoulis, uses a smoked glass backdrop, creating the illusion of greater space and a sense of the play being a reflection of all our lives.
      • Finding glass of such thickness is certainly going to prove quite difficult, especially as smoked glass is generally manufactured only up to 12 mm thick.
      • Coke's chemists still work behind smoked glass surrounded by security guards.
    3. 3.3 Subdue (insects, especially bees) by exposing them to smoke.
      用烟熏法制服(或驱赶)(昆虫,尤指蜜蜂)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pry the top off the hive, slowly continuing to smoke the bees inside. Lift one corner and apply smoke. Next, move to each of the other corners and repeat.
      • Then a fire is lit at the base of the cliff to smoke the bees from their honeycombs.
      • When reassembling the hive, smoke the bees so that they move down and pause slightly before replacing hive bodies or covers.
    4. 3.4smoke someone/something out Drive someone or something out of a place by using smoke.
      用烟把人(或物)熏出来
      we will fire the roof and smoke him out

      我们会点燃屋顶,把他给熏出来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Or do they use of gas or smoke to try to smoke these people out?
    5. 3.5smoke someone out Force someone to make something known.
      〈喻〉强使某人把某事公之于众
      as the press smokes him out on other human rights issues, he will be revealed as a social conservative

      当报界迫使他说出在其他人权问题上的立场时,他会露出自己社会保守派的真面目。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The disclosure provision in the City Council's reparations bill will smoke them out.
  • 4North American informal with object Kill (someone) by shooting.

    〈北美,非正式〉开枪杀死(某人)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • And he tells us to smoke him. [Intel] would tell the Lieutenant that he had to smoke the prisoners and that is what we were told to do.
    • I put the gun in his mouth and smoked him.
    • Alvin Houston testified that after the shooting on April 16, Jackson and Moore came to his apartment and Moore said, "we smoked him, man, we smoked that bastard," referring to Rodriguez.
    • He said, ‘You are a big lad so if you move I'll smoke you’.
    1. 4.1 Defeat overwhelmingly in a fight or contest.
      (战斗或竞赛中)彻底击败
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He does not look it, but in high school, he'd smoke me at arm wrestling every time.
      • There aren't too many girls out here on terrain, so it makes me happy when I see a girl that can easily smoke the boys.
      • Kathy smoked him in that final round and he received a C while she received an AA with 15 Greats.
      • We were completely smoked by the competition in our first race.
      • The excuses they came up with were unbelievable, they were completely smoked in the game, just lick your wounds, give the other team the credit they deserve.
  • 5archaic with object Make fun of (someone)

    〈古〉取笑(某人),戏弄(某人)

    we baited her and smoked her

    我们引她上钩,又取笑她。

    Synonyms
    make fun of, poke fun at, chaff, make jokes about, rag, mock, laugh at, guy, satirize, be sarcastic about

Phrases

  • go up in smoke

    • 1informal Be destroyed by fire.

      〈非正式〉被焚毁

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Vital funding for Settle Swimming Pool has gone up in smoke after vandals again set fire to a paper recycling trailer.
      • The blaze at Clarks' Farm in Crabb's Lane, Kelvedon, started after a trailer load of hemp stored within a corrugated steel barn went up in smoke.
      • IT is 11 months since Hilary Baker and Mac Turner watched helplessly as their Castle Combe home and business went up in smoke.
      • They have been in the shadow of a smouldering eyesore since Brimrod Mill and the tyres depot inside went up in smoke in November 2002.
      • Fires started spontaneously and kitchen appliances went up in smoke.
      • When a fire swept through her neighborhood, her home and the beautiful trees all went up in smoke.
      • An elderly couple today told how they could only stand and watch as hundreds of pounds worth of property went up in smoke after arsonists struck at their home.
      • A TEENAGER'S Christmas presents went up in smoke when a fire caused by a scented candle destroyed her bedroom.
      • She pulled over and immediately got the passengers out before the whole bus went up in smoke.
      • How did she feel when the embroidered tent, along with some of her other pieces, went up in smoke earlier this year?
      1. 1.1(of a plan) come to nothing.
        〈喻〉(计划)失败,破灭
        more than one dream is about to go up in smoke

        不止一个梦想将要破灭。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Unsurprisingly, morale was low and normal etiquette went up in smoke.
        • Most of the evidence against his killers went up in smoke after his murder.
        • But that plan went up in smoke with the granting of planning permission for the Bellanaboy terminal.
        • ‘All that work on a bill of some twelve hundred pages had gone up in smoke,’ he writes of an energy bill passed by the House that didn't make it through the Senate.
        • The new Pension Protection Fund will bail out pensioners whose companies go bust in future and the Government has gone part way to help those whose pensions have already gone up in smoke with an offer of £400m in compensation.
        • Well I gave it a try and quickly discovered that I had two left feet and my dreams went up in smoke.
        • But in the mid-1960s divorce was a disaster, and people did feel like a failure because their American dream had gone up in smoke.
        • If that had been a harder frost, it could have been a year's worth of work gone up in smoke.
        • But as retirement nears, the company and its pension scheme goes up in smoke and with it your plans for a comfortable old age.
        • That plan almost went up in smoke in an instant, but Hartley's strike from the edge of the area went narrowly wide for Hearts.
        Synonyms
        go awry, go amiss, go adrift, go off course, fail, not succeed, be unsuccessful, go badly, be ruined, fall through, fall flat, fall apart, come apart at the seams, break down, come to nothing, flounder, collapse, meet with disaster, backfire, rebound, boomerang, misfire, miscarry, abort
  • where there's smoke there's fire

    • proverb There's always some reason for a rumor.

      〈谚〉无火不生烟,无风不起浪

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Spanish were quick to insist that no takeover talks were going on with their British counterparts, but industry sources suggest that, in this instance, there is no smoke without fire.
      • But, he put on the agenda several things that I don't think anyone outside of a little Labor circle had ever heard of, and he put them out there on the agenda, and I think some people will say where there's smoke there's fire.
      • Many people assume there is no smoke without fire and my client has been denied the opportunity of being found not guilty.
      • I am not an expert, but there's no smoke without fire, and there are health concerns associated with mobile phones and the technology they run on.
      • It certainly isn't true, but there are people who believe there's no smoke without fire.
      • Once the question is posed people conclude there is no smoke without fire.
      • It seems unlikely that Scoot is as bad as it has been painted but wise old grandfathers have been known to say that there is no smoke without fire.
      • There is no smoke without fire and I would not be surprised if something happens in the next six months.
      • I hope that people who know me will dismiss it as nonsense, but people have a tendency to think there's no smoke without fire.
      • Despite the denial, instinct says there is no smoke without fire.
  • smoke and mirrors

    • The obscuring or embellishing of the truth of a situation with misleading or irrelevant information.

      〈北美〉(用误导或无关的信息)掩饰真相,障眼法

      the budget process is an exercise in smoke and mirrors

      预算程序不过是在施障眼法。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Major accounting firms were all too happy to be deceived by corporate smoke and mirrors, as long as they got lucrative consulting contracts.
      • The truth here is not even obscured with the usual smoke and mirrors.
      • And I think what's going on here is smoke and mirrors and not science.
      • Would you believe that all this ‘informed’ blather is just smoke and mirrors?
      • Maybe no one would quite believe that he had no designs on the top job, but politics is all smoke and mirrors.
  • smoke like a chimney

    • Smoke tobacco incessantly.

      不停地吸烟

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Black says, quote, ‘I went on a kind of crazy rampage, me and another member of the cast, who will remain nameless, just running around, dancing around, and drinking, and exercising, and smoking like a chimney.’
      • MICHAEL DELVECCHIO tells PageSix.com, ‘She was drinking and smoking like a chimney, so we asked the security guard to tell her to put out her cigarette because there were young children present, but she just kept on doing it..’
      • My husband never smoked, but he grew up in a house where his father smoked like a chimney, a total chain smoker.
      • Minttu smokes like a chimney… so I smoked too (like I needed an excuse).
      • I actually like the smell of stale cigarette smoke, because my grandmother, whose visits I loved as a kid, smoked like a chimney.
  • blow smoke

    • Try to mislead or threaten someone by giving false or exaggerated information.

      the coach has been blowing smoke for the past three years about our program
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Continuing his attacks on Labour, Mr Howard said: ‘However hard Labour's spin doctors try to blow smoke in our eyes with junk statistics, hard working families understand the reality.’
      • Larry, you and I have know each other long enough, we don't need to blow smoke at one another.
      • Pompous politicians and other do-gooders love to blow smoke and their own horns as they crusade against legalized gambling.

Origin

Old English smoca (noun), smocian (verb), from the Germanic base of smēocan ‘emit smoke’; related to Dutch smook and German Schmauch.

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