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词汇 fainéant
释义

Definition of fainéant in English:

fainéant

noun ˈfeɪneɪɒ̃ˈfānēənt
archaic
  • An idle or ineffective person.

    〈古〉懒汉;游手好闲者

    Synonyms
    unmoving, motionless, immobile, still, stock-still, stationary, static, dormant, sleeping
adjective ˈfeɪneɪɒ̃ˈfānēənt
  • Idle or ineffective.

    〈古〉懒汉;游手好闲者

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Merovingian France in the Dark Ages the kings became known as les rois fainéants - the idle or lazy kings - and gradually lost power to the Mayors of the Palace, who eventually took the crown themselves.
    • The result could only be to weaken a legislature already fainéant enough, and further to accentuate that excess of executive power Furet had termed a national pathology.
    • Vulgar yet pretentious, tough yet incompetent, cynical, worldly and fainéant, the Berton brothers, as their name suggests, would have been better running a circus than a military school.
    • She had a stronger character than her fainéant brother who was a worthless man of pleasure, and she was naturally conscious of her intellectual superiority.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French, from fait 'does' + néant 'nothing'.

Definition of fainéant in US English:

fainéant

nounˈfānēənt
archaic
  • An idle or ineffective person.

    〈古〉懒汉;游手好闲者

    Synonyms
    unmoving, motionless, immobile, still, stock-still, stationary, static, dormant, sleeping
adjectiveˈfānēənt
  • Idle or ineffective.

    〈古〉懒汉;游手好闲者

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Merovingian France in the Dark Ages the kings became known as les rois fainéants - the idle or lazy kings - and gradually lost power to the Mayors of the Palace, who eventually took the crown themselves.
    • The result could only be to weaken a legislature already fainéant enough, and further to accentuate that excess of executive power Furet had termed a national pathology.
    • She had a stronger character than her fainéant brother who was a worthless man of pleasure, and she was naturally conscious of her intellectual superiority.
    • Vulgar yet pretentious, tough yet incompetent, cynical, worldly and fainéant, the Berton brothers, as their name suggests, would have been better running a circus than a military school.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French, from fait ‘does’ + néant ‘nothing’.

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