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词汇 jugular
释义

Definition of jugular in English:

jugular

adjective ˈdʒʌɡjʊləˈdʒəɡjələr
  • 1Of the neck or throat.

    颈的;喉的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Right jugular venous distension was less than 4 cm above the sternal angle.
    • The reproducibility of the jugular venous distension assessment is low.
    • Physical examination included measurement of jugular venous pressure and palpation of the apex beat in supine and lateral position.
    • There was no jugular venous distension, murmur, rub, gallop, thrill, or heave.
    • A patient with advanced right heart failure will have jugular venous distension, edema and ascites.
    • On examination she was apyrexial, had splinter haemorrhages on two fingernails, and had a raised jugular venous pressure.
    • Her jugular venous pressure was raised, she had a pansystolic murmur, and no added heart sounds.
    • He had a raised jugular venous pressure and heard crackles at the base of both lungs.
    • The most frequent sites of cannulation are the internal jugular and subclavian veins.
    • Examination showed jugular venous distension and bilateral pretibial pitting edema.
    • Unfortunately, the carotid pulsations in the neck can easily be confused with jugular pulsations.
    • It involved the internal jugular, subclavian, and axillary veins.
    • The classic signs of raised jugular venous pressure and fine basal crepitations become evident at the later stages of heart failure when there is severe dysfunction.
    • The jugular venous distension was 7 cm, without hepatojugular reflux.
    • Venous hums may be heard in patients with hypertension or abnormally high placement of the jugular bulb.
    • He knew it was going to flow very steadily, since he had struck the jugular artery.
    • The jugular foramen may be divided into two parts by intrajugular processes.
    • Similar tumors may arise from neighboring areas, including the jugular bulb, the middle ear, and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone.
    • They probably also had elevated jugular venous pressure from impeding of venous return, which would cause an elevated intracranial pressure.
    • Her neck was supple without lymphadenopathy, bruits, or jugular venous distension.
  • 2Zoology
    (of fish's pelvic fins) located in front of the pectoral fins.

    〔动〕(鱼)喉位腹鳍的

noun ˈdʒʌɡjʊləˈdʒəɡjələr
  • short for jugular vein
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cutting his jugular would empty the blood entirely from his body, leaving him a bloodless shriveled corpse.
    • He grabbed the first guard by his arm and twisted it behind his back and at the same time landed a full punch at his neck just below the jugular.
    • The dogs barked and strained at the end of their chains, wide brown collars cutting into jugulars, eyes, savage and bloodshot, bulging like gobstoppers.
    • Eventually, of course, the cheetah wins, sinking its teeth into the jugular of the prey and ending its life.
    • My heart was somewhere in my throat; I could feel it pounding in my jugular.
    • Theorton hissed before tearing at his attacker's throat and destroying his jugular.
    • Also, the blood, lacking fluid, becomes thick, causing clots in the veins and jugulars.
    • In the jugulars, this systolic fall in venous pressure has been called by physiologists the systolic collapse of the venous pulse.
    • Actually, I aim for the brain stem, the jugular tends to get in the way.
    • The man threw the little girl's still-shuddering body at her, and blood spurted over her clothes from the cut jugular.
    • Even from where I was standing I could see the jugular in her neck protruding, like a snake rising from somewhere inside her chest.
    • When he realized his mouth was moving over the pulsing jugular of her slender throat, he pulled away reluctantly.
    • The point travelled to her throat, and pressed lightly into the flesh at her jugular.
    • Within four hours of arriving, he had cut his throat from ear to ear, including his jugular, and slit both wrists.
    • In two of the carcasses I was able to see puncture marks that pierced the animals' jugulars.
    • They were desolate and fingered their jugulars nervously.
    • Logan glanced at the body and sure enough the throat was slit at the jugular with a trail of blood staining the wood floors, along with a missing ring finger.
    • She lowered the knife from my throat, where it pressed uncomfortably close to the jugular.
    • Her throat had been slit at the jugular, a trail of blood over the floor from the opening spurt of blood.
    • Blood poured from the jugular into the windpipe, preventing an alarming scream.

Phrases

  • go for the jugular

    • Be aggressive or unrestrained in making an attack.

      取(对手)的性命,直取咽喉

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I get good and bad reviews and I accept that, but this is really going for the jugular.
      • I feel like going for the jugular and finishing this off.
      • And he will be as friendly and hospitable as he can be but, if he smells a dollar, my personal experience is he'll go for the jugular.
      • She can be very understated and delicate, plus she is capable of going for the jugular.
      • The home team went for the jugular, playing their best football of the season by pushing forward the midfield at every opportunity.
      • Kendal went for the jugular and had their hosts at three wickets down for four runs.
      • ‘We should have gone for the jugular and I also felt that we time-wasted too much in the drawn game,’ says Kearns.
      • England went for the jugular from the off and had a penalty claim turned down after only four minutes.
      • Clearly, he had nothing in mind except going for the jugular.
      • The third quarter was played in cup-like fashion with both sides going for the jugular.

Origin

Late 16th century: from late Latin jugularis, from Latin jugulum 'collarbone, throat', diminutive of jugum 'yoke'.

Definition of jugular in US English:

jugular

adjectiveˈdʒəɡjələrˈjəɡyələr
  • 1Of the neck or throat.

    颈的;喉的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There was no jugular venous distension, murmur, rub, gallop, thrill, or heave.
    • A patient with advanced right heart failure will have jugular venous distension, edema and ascites.
    • He knew it was going to flow very steadily, since he had struck the jugular artery.
    • On examination she was apyrexial, had splinter haemorrhages on two fingernails, and had a raised jugular venous pressure.
    • Right jugular venous distension was less than 4 cm above the sternal angle.
    • He had a raised jugular venous pressure and heard crackles at the base of both lungs.
    • Her neck was supple without lymphadenopathy, bruits, or jugular venous distension.
    • The most frequent sites of cannulation are the internal jugular and subclavian veins.
    • The reproducibility of the jugular venous distension assessment is low.
    • Examination showed jugular venous distension and bilateral pretibial pitting edema.
    • Similar tumors may arise from neighboring areas, including the jugular bulb, the middle ear, and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone.
    • They probably also had elevated jugular venous pressure from impeding of venous return, which would cause an elevated intracranial pressure.
    • Her jugular venous pressure was raised, she had a pansystolic murmur, and no added heart sounds.
    • The jugular foramen may be divided into two parts by intrajugular processes.
    • Physical examination included measurement of jugular venous pressure and palpation of the apex beat in supine and lateral position.
    • The jugular venous distension was 7 cm, without hepatojugular reflux.
    • Unfortunately, the carotid pulsations in the neck can easily be confused with jugular pulsations.
    • The classic signs of raised jugular venous pressure and fine basal crepitations become evident at the later stages of heart failure when there is severe dysfunction.
    • It involved the internal jugular, subclavian, and axillary veins.
    • Venous hums may be heard in patients with hypertension or abnormally high placement of the jugular bulb.
  • 2Zoology
    (of fish's pelvic fins) located in front of the pectoral fins.

    〔动〕(鱼)喉位腹鳍的

nounˈdʒəɡjələrˈjəɡyələr
  • short for jugular vein
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The man threw the little girl's still-shuddering body at her, and blood spurted over her clothes from the cut jugular.
    • She lowered the knife from my throat, where it pressed uncomfortably close to the jugular.
    • The dogs barked and strained at the end of their chains, wide brown collars cutting into jugulars, eyes, savage and bloodshot, bulging like gobstoppers.
    • My heart was somewhere in my throat; I could feel it pounding in my jugular.
    • In two of the carcasses I was able to see puncture marks that pierced the animals' jugulars.
    • When he realized his mouth was moving over the pulsing jugular of her slender throat, he pulled away reluctantly.
    • The point travelled to her throat, and pressed lightly into the flesh at her jugular.
    • In the jugulars, this systolic fall in venous pressure has been called by physiologists the systolic collapse of the venous pulse.
    • Actually, I aim for the brain stem, the jugular tends to get in the way.
    • They were desolate and fingered their jugulars nervously.
    • Within four hours of arriving, he had cut his throat from ear to ear, including his jugular, and slit both wrists.
    • Eventually, of course, the cheetah wins, sinking its teeth into the jugular of the prey and ending its life.
    • Even from where I was standing I could see the jugular in her neck protruding, like a snake rising from somewhere inside her chest.
    • Also, the blood, lacking fluid, becomes thick, causing clots in the veins and jugulars.
    • He grabbed the first guard by his arm and twisted it behind his back and at the same time landed a full punch at his neck just below the jugular.
    • Her throat had been slit at the jugular, a trail of blood over the floor from the opening spurt of blood.
    • Logan glanced at the body and sure enough the throat was slit at the jugular with a trail of blood staining the wood floors, along with a missing ring finger.
    • Blood poured from the jugular into the windpipe, preventing an alarming scream.
    • Cutting his jugular would empty the blood entirely from his body, leaving him a bloodless shriveled corpse.
    • Theorton hissed before tearing at his attacker's throat and destroying his jugular.

Phrases

  • go for the jugular

    • Be aggressive or unrestrained in making an attack.

      取(对手)的性命,直取咽喉

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I feel like going for the jugular and finishing this off.
      • Kendal went for the jugular and had their hosts at three wickets down for four runs.
      • ‘We should have gone for the jugular and I also felt that we time-wasted too much in the drawn game,’ says Kearns.
      • Clearly, he had nothing in mind except going for the jugular.
      • England went for the jugular from the off and had a penalty claim turned down after only four minutes.
      • The third quarter was played in cup-like fashion with both sides going for the jugular.
      • I get good and bad reviews and I accept that, but this is really going for the jugular.
      • And he will be as friendly and hospitable as he can be but, if he smells a dollar, my personal experience is he'll go for the jugular.
      • She can be very understated and delicate, plus she is capable of going for the jugular.
      • The home team went for the jugular, playing their best football of the season by pushing forward the midfield at every opportunity.

Origin

Late 16th century: from late Latin jugularis, from Latin jugulum ‘collarbone, throat’, diminutive of jugum ‘yoke’.

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