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词汇 jumper
释义

jumper1

noun ˈdʒʌmpəˈdʒəmpər
  • 1British A knitted garment typically with long sleeves, worn over the upper body.

    〈英〉(尤为长袖)毛线上衣

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Yanking down the sleeves of my jumper until they covered my hands, I turned back to my teacher, droning on about cell structure.
    • The hand that could knit a jumper in two evenings, and thread a needle, could fire a gun.
    • He wears a yellow jumper and green beret that I can recognise from a great distance, even as the light begins to fade.
    • Sams wears organic linen shirts and jumpers Fairley has knitted for him from organic wool.
    • He was wearing jeans and a jumper and polo shirt.
    • All jumpers, cardigans and socks were knitted by hand.
    • The cuffs of her black jumper were pulled over her fists, and she hugged herself as if she were wearing a crocheted strait-jacket.
    • He had a skinny build and wore a dark jumper and jeans.
    • She had a black jumper or cardigan tied round her waist and was carrying a pair of black suede boots, inside which were a yellow t-shirt and a creamy coloured purse.
    • Aunt Christina sat beside him knitting a primrose-coloured jumper for me.
    • My neighbours used to knit jumpers for Amercia.
    • She was wearing a black jumper, body warmer, black trousers and brown boots with a fur lining.
    • It's a jumper (not cardigan), adult size and at least 5 years old.
    • Terri was very skinny, and invariably wore huge, brightly coloured and loosely knitted jumpers which hung on her (rather aptly) like camouflage netting.
    • There was one woman (whose name I forget so I will call her Madge) who was always knitting jumpers.
    • He was wearing blue tracksuit bottoms, a blue jumper and a blue baseball cap.
    • I hoped I wouldn't look underdressed in my jumper and jeans.
    • Out of an estimated total of nine jumpers I've laboriously knitted for myself in my thirty-two years of life, only one was actually wearable.
    • In her spare time, she knitted socks and jumpers.
    • The clothes will fit children aged three to 16 and for the first time, jumpers and sweatshirts should be available in the various colours of York schools.
  • 2historical A loose outer jacket worn by sailors.

    〈史〉(水手穿的)宽松短上衣

  • 3North American A pinafore dress.

    〈北美〉围裙

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He combed her chestnut hair - Paula's natural color - and dressed her in a yellow cotton jumper.
    • She dressed in a simple denim jumper and a new straw cowboy hat with red cowboy boots.
    • She wore a tattered denim jumper and a white shirt that matched the spotted peeling wallpaper, and she knew nothing of wealth.
    • The plump and harried mother, dressed in a denim jumper, drives a battered Econo-Van with numerous dents.
    • I am in a red jumper, white blouse and tights and black Mary Janes with a small scuff on the left toe.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in sense 2): probably from dialect jump 'short coat', perhaps from Scots jupe 'a man's (later also a woman's) loose jacket or tunic', via Old French from Arabic jubba. Compare with jibba.

Rhymes

bumper, dumper, gazumper, lumper, stumper, thumper

jumper2

nounˈdʒʌmpəˈdʒəmpər
  • 1A person or animal that jumps.

    跳跃者;跳高运动员;跳跃的动物

    the horse should be a better jumper this season
    other players in the line-out may only move when the jumper has touched the ball
    an Olympic jumper
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Newberry finally succumbed to another big hit, Alex Mason replacing him and leaving BJ Fowler as the line-out jumper.
    • The players who surround the jumpers also play a key role in who wins possession.
    • He has never been a flashy horse or a spectacular jumper but he is efficient and extremely powerful, which is what will be required tomorrow.
    • This horse was unlucky not to win a bumper but he loves this fast ground and he has always been a good jumper.
    • He tells us that the horse is a natural jumper.
    • Is the flea the greatest jumper in the animal world, or a skittering frog one of the hot contenders for the swimming title?
    • Poggio is a better jumper, but his dressage is not as good.
    • Many years ago there lived in a certain village a wealthy farmer who had the best of land and some great race horses and jumpers.
    • At 10,000 feet, only the colorful fabric of their chutes keep jumpers visible against the panoramic landscape.
    • Though it looks like they aren't moving very fast, the jumpers head toward the earth at almost 22 feet per second.
    • But what does it say about a league where players who have not had enough years to develop the basic skill of a jumper are playing key roles in The Finals?
    • Military qualified jumpers holding military free-fall qualifications are also eligible to compete.
    • We got suited up, had some instructions from our jumpers, and headed out to the two propeller plane that takes everyone up.
    • Advanced jumpers use thin, aerodynamic ropes for fast rotation.
    • Victory in that Grade One contest meant his beloved horse became the first jumper in Britain and Ireland to win more than £1m in prize money.
    • Accordingly these two jumpers would be the latest addition to the Olympic athletic pool mostly consisting of runners.
    • Much like jumpers and racehorses, farriers pay a price for doing what they love.
    • The jumpers ' lines became dangerously tangled, anchoring the men back-to-back.
    • One thing is that, against Australia, their lineout jumpers will be much heavier than the Japanese.
    • We now love jumping and he's an amazing jumper, galloping and hacking.
    1. 1.1Basketball
      another term for jump shot
  • 2A short wire used to shorten an electric circuit or close it temporarily.

    跳线,跨接线(一种用于缩短或暂时关闭电路的短线)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I rechecked all the connections and jumpers, memory placement, everything.
    • Connected to two of them are circuit-making jumpers.
    • It is software-configurable with no jumpers, and a 12V control switch is provided for flash memory programming.
    • Any problems with the coaxial cable, connectors, jumpers, or the antenna will show up as an abnormality on the display.
    • I read it wrong and placed the jumper wire in the E and F leads.
  • 3Nautical
    A rope made fast to keep a yard or mast from jumping.

    〔航海〕支索(防止帆桁或桅杆移动而系紧的绳索)

  • 4A heavy chisel-ended iron bar for drilling blast holes.

    钻孔机;冲击钻杆(一种末端为凿子,用于钻凿爆破孔的重铁杆)

  • 5A mushroom-shaped brass part in a tap which supports the washer.

    阀芯(水龙头里托住垫圈的蘑菇状铜制部件)

jumper1

nounˈjəmpərˈdʒəmpər
  • 1North American A collarless sleeveless dress, typically worn over a blouse.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She wore a tattered denim jumper and a white shirt that matched the spotted peeling wallpaper, and she knew nothing of wealth.
    • I am in a red jumper, white blouse and tights and black Mary Janes with a small scuff on the left toe.
    • She dressed in a simple denim jumper and a new straw cowboy hat with red cowboy boots.
    • He combed her chestnut hair - Paula's natural color - and dressed her in a yellow cotton jumper.
    • The plump and harried mother, dressed in a denim jumper, drives a battered Econo-Van with numerous dents.
  • 2British A sweater.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The sweaters are delightful, who doesn't like a V-neck jumper?
    • He wore a dark blue jumper with four or five horizontal pale blue stripes across the front and tracksuit pants.
    • I grabbed my jumper and my little backpack, then hustled them out the door.
    • Instead of the trademark woolly jumper, baggy cords and pipe, Adams arrived in a sharp blue blazer, beige slacks, shirt and tie.
    • The suspect is described as white, aged 18, 5ft 8ins, of large build, wearing a grey hooded jumper.
    • Forensic experts are still examining a decomposed jumper and blouse which the teenager was wearing when she was found.
    • He has an occasional stutter and was believed to have been wearing dark green trousers with pockets on the side and a dark green v-neck jumper.
    • The Chancellor, dressed in a red jumper with a white shirt and black trousers, hugged and kissed his son but refused to answer questions.
    • Put on another jumper, and wait for an hour or so.
    • Dressed in black jumpers, skirts and boots, groups of teenage girls linked arms as they headed towards the church.
    • One of the men was white, of stocky build, aged between 25 and 30, wearing a thick white and black jumper.
    • She is trim, exquisitely turned out in cream slacks and jumper and looks radiant.
    • She's fully dressed in a red turtleneck jumper and a knee-length black skirt.
    • He had black shaven hair and wore a dark plain jumper.
    • The other was around 5ft 6ins and had on a dark hooded jumper.
    • Hulme wore a blue striped jumper and Maguire wore a black fleece and white T-shirt for the brief hearing.
    • Mr Capper was wearing a green polo shirt, black jumper, blue jeans and black training shoes.
    • He is described as aged 19 to 20, with cropped dark hair and was wearing a grey coloured jumper.
    • Then another onlooker walked up, dressed in a blue jumper and jeans.
    • Many of the male models modelling knitwear were wearing strong coloured jumpers with nasty white or beige pleated trousers.
  • 3historical A loose outer jacket worn by sailors.

    〈史〉(水手穿的)宽松短上衣

Origin

Mid 19th century (in jumper (sense 2 of the noun)): probably from dialect jump ‘short coat’, perhaps from Scots jupe ‘a man's (later also a woman's) loose jacket or tunic’, via Old French from Arabic jubba. Compare with jibba.

jumper2

nounˈjəmpərˈdʒəmpər
  • 1A person or animal that jumps.

    跳跃者;跳高运动员;跳跃的动物

    the horse should be a better jumper this season
    other players in the line-out may only move when the jumper has touched the ball
    an Olympic jumper
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many years ago there lived in a certain village a wealthy farmer who had the best of land and some great race horses and jumpers.
    • The jumpers ' lines became dangerously tangled, anchoring the men back-to-back.
    • Military qualified jumpers holding military free-fall qualifications are also eligible to compete.
    • One thing is that, against Australia, their lineout jumpers will be much heavier than the Japanese.
    • But what does it say about a league where players who have not had enough years to develop the basic skill of a jumper are playing key roles in The Finals?
    • Newberry finally succumbed to another big hit, Alex Mason replacing him and leaving BJ Fowler as the line-out jumper.
    • Victory in that Grade One contest meant his beloved horse became the first jumper in Britain and Ireland to win more than £1m in prize money.
    • The players who surround the jumpers also play a key role in who wins possession.
    • He tells us that the horse is a natural jumper.
    • Though it looks like they aren't moving very fast, the jumpers head toward the earth at almost 22 feet per second.
    • At 10,000 feet, only the colorful fabric of their chutes keep jumpers visible against the panoramic landscape.
    • Is the flea the greatest jumper in the animal world, or a skittering frog one of the hot contenders for the swimming title?
    • Advanced jumpers use thin, aerodynamic ropes for fast rotation.
    • He has never been a flashy horse or a spectacular jumper but he is efficient and extremely powerful, which is what will be required tomorrow.
    • Poggio is a better jumper, but his dressage is not as good.
    • Accordingly these two jumpers would be the latest addition to the Olympic athletic pool mostly consisting of runners.
    • We now love jumping and he's an amazing jumper, galloping and hacking.
    • Much like jumpers and racehorses, farriers pay a price for doing what they love.
    • We got suited up, had some instructions from our jumpers, and headed out to the two propeller plane that takes everyone up.
    • This horse was unlucky not to win a bumper but he loves this fast ground and he has always been a good jumper.
    1. 1.1Basketball
      another term for jump shot
  • 2A short wire used to complete an electric circuit or bypass a break in a circuit.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I rechecked all the connections and jumpers, memory placement, everything.
    • Any problems with the coaxial cable, connectors, jumpers, or the antenna will show up as an abnormality on the display.
    • Connected to two of them are circuit-making jumpers.
    • It is software-configurable with no jumpers, and a 12V control switch is provided for flash memory programming.
    • I read it wrong and placed the jumper wire in the E and F leads.
  • 3Nautical
    A rope made fast to keep a yard or mast from jumping.

    〔航海〕支索(防止帆桁或桅杆移动而系紧的绳索)

  • 4A heavy chisel-ended steel bar for drilling blast holes.

    钻孔机;冲击钻杆(一种末端为凿子,用于钻凿爆破孔的重铁杆)

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