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词汇 myopia
释义

Definition of myopia in English:

myopia

noun mʌɪˈəʊpɪəmaɪˈoʊpiə
mass noun
  • 1The quality of being short-sighted.

    he wore spectacles to correct a mild degree of myopia
    Example sentencesExamples
    • And so we found an association between this opacity at the back of the lens and short-sightedness, or myopia.
    • The medical name for short-sightedness is myopia.
    • Apart from testing the eye, they supply booklets detailing eye care with particular reference to refractive errors such as myopia, hypermetropia and astigmatism.
    • Astigmatism may occur with myopia or hyperopia.
    • The Romans considered myopia a permanent defect that reduced the market value of a slave.
    Synonyms
    narrow-mindedness, blinkered approach, blinkered attitude, parochialism, provincialism, localism, narrowness, small-mindedness, pettiness, short-sightedness, inflexibility, dogmatism, illiberality, intolerance, prejudice, bigotry, bias, partisanship, sectarianism, xenophobia, discrimination
    1. 1.1 Lack of foresight or intellectual insight.
      目光短浅,缺乏深谋远虑
      the company's corporate myopia
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The difference between political and religious leadership has blurred due to which the nation as a whole is affected gravely by myopia.
      • The result is a sort of national and cultural myopia.
      • The Register reports another example of corporate myopia.
      • It reeks of the typical psychology and myopia of the supposed intellectually and militarily powerful.
      • And while intellectual hyperopia gets in the way of first class, specialised academic work, intellectual myopia is a more pernicious and widespread affliction of intellectual life today.

Origin

Early 18th century: modern Latin, from late Greek muōpia, from Greek muōps (see myope).

Rhymes

cornucopia, dystopia, Ethiopia, subtopia, Utopia

Definition of myopia in US English:

myopia

nounmīˈōpēəmaɪˈoʊpiə
  • 1Nearsightedness.

    近视

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Romans considered myopia a permanent defect that reduced the market value of a slave.
    • The medical name for short-sightedness is myopia.
    • And so we found an association between this opacity at the back of the lens and short-sightedness, or myopia.
    • Astigmatism may occur with myopia or hyperopia.
    • Apart from testing the eye, they supply booklets detailing eye care with particular reference to refractive errors such as myopia, hypermetropia and astigmatism.
    Synonyms
    narrow-mindedness, blinkered approach, blinkered attitude, parochialism, provincialism, localism, narrowness, small-mindedness, pettiness, short-sightedness, inflexibility, dogmatism, illiberality, intolerance, prejudice, bigotry, bias, partisanship, sectarianism, xenophobia, discrimination
    1. 1.1 Lack of imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight.
      目光短浅,缺乏深谋远虑
      historians have been censured for their myopia in treating modern science as a western phenomenon

      历史学家们因把现代科学视为一种西方特有成就而被指责为短视。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It reeks of the typical psychology and myopia of the supposed intellectually and militarily powerful.
      • The result is a sort of national and cultural myopia.
      • The Register reports another example of corporate myopia.
      • And while intellectual hyperopia gets in the way of first class, specialised academic work, intellectual myopia is a more pernicious and widespread affliction of intellectual life today.
      • The difference between political and religious leadership has blurred due to which the nation as a whole is affected gravely by myopia.

Origin

Early 18th century: modern Latin, from late Greek muōpia, from Greek muōps (see myope).

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