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词汇 fall
释义

Definition of fall in English:

fall

verbfallen, fell fɔːlfɔl

  • 1no object, with adverbial Move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control.

    bombs could be seen falling from the planes

    人们可以看到炸弹从飞机上落下的情况。

    my purse fell out of my bag
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The tears fell and she threw her fistfuls of sand at the horizon.
    • Just as I arrived rain began to fall, and inside the cafe Kinda Blue was playing.
    • His hand glowed and the gigantic sword fell to the ground, leaving a small indention where it had fallen.
    • I watched her open up the paper, let the rest of the tobacco fall onto the ground, and then ball up the little bit of paper and flick it.
    • Most of the sugar landed in his midnight black hair to make it look like he had a bad case of dandruff and the spoon fell loudly to the floor.
    • The rain fell harder as we arrived at a larger town, crested with ten thousand 1V aerials.
    • Tom steps out of the doorway and falls 7 feet, collapsing onto rails.
    • Peering from behind my hands, I watch as the horses fall, or throw their rider, or watch as loose, riderless horses veer across the track.
    • That meant if he lost his handhold on the roof, he'd fall at least 40 feet, swinging like a pendulum in a huge arc.
    • But as with any thrown object as it falls vertically, it also travels horizontally.
    • She shouted in rage as the stunned Arzenes fell to the floor, the computer in his arms falling with a crash.
    • The tear drop that fell to the sandy floor changed as it fell, to a jewel.
    • He brought his hands down, and she let the bow fall abruptly, surprised at his sudden movement.
    • They were all around us, and when shooting stars fell, you could have sworn that they were going to fall towards you and fall into your hair.
    • She threw the ax as far as she could and it fell onto the grassy ground.
    • Nick had fallen down into the same pit that Scott and Sean fell into.
    • The mirror's shards fell to the floor like rain, each part catching her reflection as it fell and rested on the floor.
    • I got up and went to the shower; I dropped my silk gown which fell to the floor stroking my skin softly as it fell.
    Synonyms
    drop, drop down, plummet, descend, come down, go down, plunge, sink, dive, nosedive, tumble, pitch
    cascade
    technical gravitate
    1. 1.1fall off Become detached and drop to the ground.
      掉下；跌落
      my sunglasses fell off and broke on the pavement

      我的太阳镜掉到人行道上摔坏了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • One or more keys fell off the laptop keyboard and you are not sure how to put them back?
      • I opened my left front door panel yesterday and I accidentally pull the door handle and the wire hook just fell off suddenly.
    2. 1.2 Hang down.
      垂下
      hair that was allowed to fall to the shoulders

      任其垂在肩上的头发。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His braided hair fell down over his shoulders, his eyes were jet black, and he liked to wear a piece of purple silk tied around his hair.
      • His long golden hair falls down over his shoulders, and you notice two pointed ears poking out from the golden locks.
    3. 1.3 (of land) slope downwards.
      （地面）向下倾斜；变得陡峭
      the land fell away in a steep bank

      地面突然下倾形成了一个陡坡。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Where the ground fell away right at the end of the garden, we have made a lower level with some steps leading down to a small paved patio.
      • The ground fell away from the river somewhat at first, and then rose and fell again before it went up in one slope toward the Wolfing dwellings.
      Synonyms
      slope down, slope, slant down, go down, incline downwards, tilt downwards, drop away, drop, descend, dip, sink, plunge
      rare decline
    4. 1.4fall into (of a river) flow or discharge itself into.
      （河流）流入，注入
      this is the stream that falls into Gaping Gill on the moor above
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Meuse of France falls into the Rhine.
      • The noble river Severn takes its rise from the Ellennith mountains and falls into the sea a few miles from Gloucester.
    5. 1.5 (of someone's eyes or glance) be directed downwards.
      （目光，视线）向下看，低垂
      Albert's eyes fell, and he blushed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His gaze fell to my lips as if he wanted to kiss me.
      • Her eyes fell to the floor, searching for the largest, sharpest piece of the broken glass.
    6. 1.6 (of someone's face) show dismay or disappointment by appearing to droop.
      （某人的脸色）变得阴沉
      her face fell as she thought about her life with George

      想到她和乔治的生活，她的脸沉了下来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was sure my face fell, reflecting my disappointment because Sister Martina patted me gently on the shoulder.
      • I was telling my husband about Join Me and Raymond Price, and his face just fell, and he took out a bit of paper.
      • But Rupes was quite sweet when he saw how my face fell.
      • I watched as his face fell, blue eyes glimmering with disappointment.
      • When the judges announced that their decision was unanimous, her face fell, as she was clearly expecting the worst.
      • Her face falls when he thanks her for the valuable leads that she's given him.
      • I wanted to watch their faces fall, watch their vacation end as abruptly as mine did.
      • Leah's face fell, but she couldn't let herself be too disappointed, at least she was getting out.
      • Julie's face fell and tears trailed down her cheeks like two little streams.
      • Cody's face fell, but it quickly disappeared to be replaced by a smile.
      • Kyle's face fell, slightly, as if he were disappointed at the matter altogether.
      • As soon as Mike saw the little gold object in my hand his face fell.
      • Their faces would fall and I would feel terrible for them in their disappointment.
      • They get near to the shop, and Podge's face falls when he sees a girl standing outside who has obviously been waiting for him
      • His face fell, as if he had just learnt of a sudden failure of all the plane's engines.
      • He stated and the president paused in his stretch, rising to stand immediately as a somber gaze appeared in his eyes, his face falling.
      • Una's face fell slightly in disappointment and she looked at me.
      • Face falling drastically, Candace looked down to conceal her disappointment.
      • Rena's face fell as she made a vortex of some kind and disappeared in a flash.
      • Then her face fell, as she realised she could never sneak past her parents with her hair in spikes.

  • 2no object, with adverbial (of a person) lose one's balance and collapse.

    （人）跌倒，摔倒

    she fell down at school today

    她今天在学校摔了一跤。

    I felt so dizzy that I fell over
    he stumbled, tripped, and fell
    Example sentencesExamples
    • His brother had fallen backwards onto the grass in the lawn losing much blood it seemed.
    • I saw my mother fall backwards and hit her head on the table.
    • One time, she bet Aaron that I'd fall or trip at least ten times in one day.
    • Now, it's my understanding that when you ‘pass out’ you fall backwards.
    • Valshar's hands went out at the shoulders and caught himself as he fell and started to turn his fall into a backwards roll.
    • The four of them were running, and she kept falling, or tripping rather.
    • Full marks must go to Stroppy Cow, who, somehow, managed to fall sideways as she introduced herself with a hiccup and a glass in each hand.
    • I put my right foot on it, and put my hand on his shoulder, then he quickly heaved me up, making me lose my balance, and I began falling backwards.
    • The first time he trips and falls, his mother responds with sympathetic cooing noises.
    • A post-mortem report showed heart disease was likely to have caused Mr Turner to collapse and fall downstairs.
    • It was hard to climb down and halfway he lost his footing and fell the rest of the way.
    • Trying to stand up only to completely lose his footing and fall right back down, Peter chuckled at his own ineptitude.
    • She took her hand and with no support, purposely fell into him, causing him to fall backwards.
    • She kept falling and tripping because she couldn't concentrate.
    • I did not fall or lose my balance or anything else embarrassing, but I was annoyed.
    • Every step she felt terrified she'd fall or trip on something on the floor.
    • About halfway up I lost my footing and fell a few feet down, scraping my hands on the rough sand, and lose rocks.
    • We'd clasped hands and spun around, but I'd fallen off balance and crashed into the table.
    • Thrown off balance, the boy fell with a splash, just as the bullet whizzed past his head.
    • When I tripped, I had fallen onto a sharp stone, and it had effectively gouged a considerable hole in both my jeans and my knee.
    Synonyms
    topple over, tumble over, keel over, fall down, fall over, go head over heels, go end over end, fall headlong, go headlong, collapse, fall in a heap, take a spill, pitch forward
    trip, trip over, stumble, stagger, slip, slide
    Scottish &amp Northern Irish cowp
    informal come a cropper, go for six
    dated measure one's length
    fall over, fall, topple over, tumble down, keel over, collapse, fall in a heap, trip, take a spill, stumble, stagger
    informal come a cropper, go for six
    dated measure one's length
    1. 2.1 Throw oneself to the ground.
      摔倒在地；跪倒在地
      she fell to her knees and began to weep

      她跪倒在地，痛哭起来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If Rose hadn't been lying down on the floor, she most defiantly would have fallen on the ground a few feet away.
      • I swear, if I hadn't been holding on to him I probably would have fallen to the ground due to weak knees.
      • Towdah fell to his knees, faking a little flailing motion as he fell.
      • She knew that if she wasn't already sitting on her short stool, she'd probably have fallen to the ground from weak knees.
      • The wife fell at his feet and begged for forgiveness.
      • He fell to his knees and the arms around him loosened the grip and he fell completely.
      • Cheska's fathers' eyes widened as he dropped to his knees, falling onto the ground face first.
    2. 2.2 (of a tree or structure) collapse to the ground.
      （树、建筑物或其他结构）坍塌；倒下
      after the earthquake, part of the city fell down
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A pine tree had fallen sideways into Lenin's Mausoleum, the building of which was streaked with more of that rusty red substance.
      • The entire structure began falling inwards, collapsing in on itself like a cloth being folded.
      • And the storm came, and the tree fell, and the men came and took it away.
      • Students at Mt Nelson Primary School were given the day off after a tree fell across powerlines and cut electricity to the school.
      • The front of Jim and Pat Fitzgerald's Mercedes was squashed when a 100 ft oak fell across the bonnet and windscreen in south Manchester.
      • The tree had fallen on Sean while he was putting up the plastic tree.
      • One large tree had fallen on the pipeline and damaged one section.
      • Many trees had fallen over and were lying twisted on the ground.
      • Heavy trees fell, damaging homes and in three cases crushing Tampa police cars.
      • No sooner the rains began, traffic crawled, trees fell, power tripped and Bangaloreans waded home with a sense of déjà vu.
      • And in the back garden, a large poplar tree had fallen from a neighbour's garden, destroying a fence and landing the middle of Mr Warren's lawn.
      • Struggling among the vines, Kearney reflected that they could report that a lot of trees had fallen down and the ground was full of large holes.
      • A huge tree had fallen across the road in the vicinity of Nardia's house, and the road was impassable.
      • Dixie watched in shock as a tall pine tree fell slowly toward her plastic kennel, which was shaped like an igloo.
      • Although it was not raining when the tree fell and winds were extremely light, it is thought the heavy downpours of the previous few days may have led to the collapse.
      • But as police officers arrived to help recover the damaged vehicle, a second massive tree fell from the roadside and completely crushed it.
      • A tree fell, trapping two children, one of them being the fatality.
      • And on the way back, a huge branch from one of the trees fell right on top of our car.
      • Jeremy jumped into the ravine as well now, just before the pine tree fell right on top of us.
      • In all the years we have lived here, no trees have fallen except in the exceptional circumstance of the hurricane in the 1980s.
      Synonyms
      collapse, cave in, come down about one's ears, crash in, fall down
      subside, sag, slump, sink inwards
      give way, crumple, crumble, disintegrate, fall to pieces
    3. 2.3fall overinformal (of computer hardware or software) stop working suddenly; crash.
      〈非正式〉（电脑硬件，软件）突然停止工作，崩溃
      the program fell over once when I clicked on the wrong control
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Ok, here goes, if this site suddenly falls over, you'll know why!
      • Two days later my computer kept falling over during the windows boot process with a suspect driver error.
      • I bought two of these when they first came out, one as a mini server the other as a back up server. They were fine for about 24 months... then they both just fell over, both on the same day.

  • 3no object, with adverbial Decrease in number, amount, intensity, or quality.

    减少；下降；减弱

    imports fell by 12 per cent

    1987年英国进口降低了12%。

    we're worried that standards are falling

    我们担心标准在降低。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Irish pension fund values fell by at least 5% in the last year, two separate surveys found yesterday.
    • As revealed in the Daily Echo, the amount collected in the Poppy Appeal last year in Hampshire fell by £17,000.
    • The number of maths teachers with more than an A-level in the subject fell by an estimated 3,400 between 1996 and 2002.
    • The amount of advertising for the division fell by 15 per cent from January to June.
    • Prices fell by four pence in some areas after a drop in the wholesale price of oil.
    • If the Footsie fell by the same amount it would have gone below 3,000.
    • The monthly data indicate that real GDP fell by at least that amount in the third quarter.
    • Nationwide's latest survey shows the average house price fell by 0.2% last month and by the same amount in August.
    • The average fuel consumption for all gasoline and diesel-fueled cars combined fell by 12 percent.
    • There were prizes in each department of televisions and bicycles and absenteeism fell by 75%.
    • Sales of music CDs fell by nearly 7 percent in Ireland last year.
    • Unemployment reached the highest levels since the 1930s. Wages fell by the greatest amount in a century.
    • Robbery was down by a quarter, domestic burglaries dropped by more than a third and vehicle crime fell by more than 40 per cent.
    • When it reopened the Dow Jones index fell by six per cent.
    • After-tax profits fell by 6.2 percent, following a 4.3 percent drop in the fourth quarter.
    • Sales of standard tea bags fell by 16 per cent and loose tea by nine per cent over the past two years, according to a report out this week.
    • After the huge level of activity in 2000, the amount of home and overseas purchases by Irish firms fell by half last year.
    • The British Crime Survey shows that violent crime fell by six per cent and violence involving injury dropped by 12 per cent.
    • Within the whole sample, depression scores fell by a similar amount in both groups at two and four months.
    • The authority welcomed news that crime in the police force area fell by an average of five per cent including a 10 per cent drop in Barnsley.
    Synonyms
    decrease, decline, diminish, fall off, drop off, go down, grow less, lessen, dwindle
    plummet, plunge, slump, sink
    depreciate, decrease in value, lose value, decline in price, cheapen, devalue
    informal hit the floor, go through the floor, nosedive, take a nosedive, take a header, go into a tailspin, crash
    decrease, decline, diminish, drop off, go down, go downhill, grow less, lessen, dwindle, plummet, plunge, slump, sink
    informal hit the floor, go through the floor, nosedive, take a nosedive, take a header, go into a tailspin, crash
    1. 3.1 (of a measuring instrument) show a lower reading.
      （测量仪）读数下降
      the barometer had fallen a further ten points

      气压表读数又下降了十点。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Tourism Barometer's recent low point of 87.1 in November 2001 was matched only in March 1993 when the barometer fell to 87.0.
      • Easton awoke early this morning to find the thermometer had fallen 30 during the night, and was but 2 above a zero.
    2. 3.2fall away (in sport) play less well.
      （体育用语）表现失常；发挥欠佳；技术走样
      when he faded the whole team fell away
      Example sentencesExamples
      • By early in the second half the Ecuador international was exhausted and fell away.
      • They challenged throughout the season and won the Powergen Cup before falling away towards the end of the campaign.
      • Yes, our league form did fall away a bit but now we are back on track we can give it full focus now and look to improve our league position.
      • But at the same time, the last three seasons with Scott in the team still saw us fall away as the campaign drew to an end.
      • Middlesbrough in particular have suffered this season from this very factor, falling away after a great start to the season.

  • 4no object, with adverbial Be captured or defeated.

    their mountain strongholds fell to enemy attack

    他们的山区要塞被敌人攻克。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Kingdoms have fallen, battles are fought and thousands are slain.
    • Despite the efforts of Washington's regulars and the massed militia, New York and its strategic harbor fell to the enemy in September 1776. ...
    • When the town fell to the epidemic of vampirism that swept the world, it must have fallen quickly.
    • Once the bridge fell, the battle was a foregone conclusion.
    • Damar becomes even more angry, when he learns that Septimus III has fallen to the enemy, even though Weyoun had promised to "deal" with the situation.
    Synonyms
    surrender, yield, submit, give in, give up, give way, capitulate, succumb
    be overthrown by, be taken by, be defeated by, be conquered by, be overcome by, be overwhelmed by, lose one's position to, pass into the hands of, fall victim to
    1. 4.1Cricket (of a wicket) be taken by the bowling side.
      〔板球〕（三柱门被击中而击球员）被迫出局
      more wickets fell
      Example sentencesExamples
      • No more wickets fell before the close and Jaques ended unbeaten on 67.
      • With a target of just 129 in the second innings, seven wickets fell before spinner Ashley Giles hit the winning runs.
      • Two wickets had fallen in three balls, and Pakistan were delicately poised at 109 for 3.
      • With the wickets falling at regular innings Crompark were back in with a chance.
      • Batting first, Ashford never got started and wickets fell at regular intervals to leave the home side dismissed for a meagre 92.
    2. 4.2 Die in battle.
      战死，阵亡
      an English leader who had fallen at the hands of the Danes

      战死在丹麦人手中的英国将领。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He fell fighting the historic battle of Naushera, but not before enemy was routed.
      • The brave warriors smiled upon their king as he removed his commander's helmet and donned one of a common soldier who had fallen in battle.
      • All we could do was watch on and take small satisfaction as one of them fell during the battle.
      • On this Memorial Day as we honor those who have fallen in battle in service of their country let us pray to whatever higher force in which we believe or hope that the dying stops.
      • That fateful day, an alliance was formed between the people of the Northern Continent, and sealed with the blood of those fallen in battle.
      • The General was said to be battered and bruised, but was not one of the unfortunate 420000 who fell during the battle.
      • It began to fill with peasants and nobles, mourning for those who had fallen in battle all that way from home.
      • The figures are the ghostly shapes of bowmen who fell during the battles of the Hundred Years' War.
      • To-day is Armistice Day, the day when we remember those who have fallen in battle defending our great Republic.
      • That uniform is stained with the noble blood of those who've fallen in battle for their country.
      • It seemed to [previous speakers] a worthy thing that such an honor should be given at their burial to the dead who have fallen on the field of battle.
      • Those that had fallen in battle were buried deep within the catacombs with their name, rank, and race carved into the stone above their urn holder.
      • It broke her heart to see such a proud and beautiful home cut down in its prime, like a brave young soldier who had fallen in his first battle.
      • Andromache is the widow of the renowned Trojan hero Hector, fallen in battle.
      Synonyms
      die, be killed, be slain, be a casualty, be a fatality, be lost, lose one's life, perish, drop dead, meet one's end, meet one's death
      informal bite the dust, croak, buy it
      British informal snuff it, peg out
      North American informal bite the big one
      archaic decease
    3. 4.3 (of a government or leader) lose office or be overthrown.
      （政府，领导人）垮台，失势，丢掉公职
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Much of this distributive settlement was self-implementing, once the communist regimes fell from power.
      • He fell from power in 1667 and fled to France to avoid impeachment.
      • Napoleon III fell from power and in 1870, Hugo witnessed the siege of Paris.
      • Where were you on the day Margaret Thatcher fell from power?
      • Ties had been strained after the Khmer Rouge fell from power in 1979, but warmed again in the mid-1990s.
      Synonyms
      surrender, yield, submit, give in, give up, give way, capitulate, succumb
    4. 4.4archaic Yield to temptation.
      〈古〉犯罪；经不住诱惑
      it is their husbands' fault if wives do fall

      如果妻子真的堕落，那是她们的丈夫的错。

  • 5no object, with adverbial Pass into a specified state, situation, or position.

    进入某种状态；变成；成为

    many of the buildings fell into disrepair

    建筑物中有许多已年久失修。

    with complement she fell pregnant
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The popular column had been written for years by Jim Hamilton, who fell ill and passed away earlier this year.
    • Worse than all of that, though, was that she didn't even remember passing out, nor falling asleep.
    • An existing fish pass has fallen into disrepair and is not maintained, resulting in fish finding it hard to get upriver to spawn.
    • The messenger fell silent, passing his black-sealed message from hand to hand.
    • Annika let silent tears fall and stain the blanket, as she fell into a nightmare filled sleep.
    • Soldiers fall ill, lose their appetites, can't sleep, and have problems with memory.
    • The guard threw him down to the ground and Darrius fell unconscious.
    • He was just about to fall asleep when something passed over the moon.
    • I immediately fell into Damin, though, because my legs had fallen asleep.
    • Galen fell silent staring out the kitchen window lost in his own world.
    • At long last the day ended, and I fell into bed hoping to fall asleep quickly and refrain from thinking about the ball again.
    • If I didn't get sleep soon, I could probably either pass out or fall asleep at a really bad time.
    • With food and water in her stomach, Calida let the urge to fall asleep take over and she fell into a dreamless, peaceful sleep.
    • Three days have passed since Megan had fallen into what seemed to be a slight coma due to the bullet that burrowed itself deep within her shoulder.
    Synonyms
    become, come/get to be, grow, get, turn
    doze off, drop off, go to sleep
    informal nod off, go off, drift off, crash, crash out, flake out, conk out, go out like a light
    North American informal sack out, zone out
    1. 5.1 Occur or take place.
      when night fell we crawled back to our lines

      夜幕降临时，我们设法潜回了我方阵地。

      her birthday fell on May Day

      妈妈的生日正巧是五一节。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But she thinks she should have been able to vote even if her birthday had fallen after polling day.
      • We're just having a little birthday party here for a little girl whose birthday fell today.
      • This would mean if Easter falls particularly early or late, which happens about two years in every 10, it would fall within term time.
      • If your birthday falls between June 22nd and July 23rd you are born under the sign of Cancer, the Crab.
      • Three Beanie Baby birthdays have fallen in the last eight days and by tonight when I was being asked to suggest presents for a lobster I confess I was feeling unhelpful.
      • Night had fallen again upon the world, letting the world below fall into a gentle slumber.
      • With his 14th birthday falling before the start of the new school year in August 1967, Torrance was free to quit the classroom earlier that summer.
      • Instead, as darkness falls, groups arrive carrying shopping bags of alcohol.
      • Every other year my birthday has fallen on holidays.
      • My birthday fell during that week, and I was given a deck party, which provided, for me at least, the perfect culmination of the trip.
      • As night began to fall, he arrived at a village and all the hotels were full for the night.
      • It is clever, and being cocooned in a moving car while the story unfolds and darkness falls, ensure it is a memorable, even creepy experience.
      Synonyms
      occur, take place, happen, come about, come to pass
      come, arrive, appear, occur, arise, materialize
    2. 5.2fall to doing something Begin to do something.
      〈非正式〉渴望做某事
      he fell to musing about how it had happened

      他开始思考这事是怎么发生的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When her mistress left her, she fell to doing her work slowly again, and sometimes she paused to listen to the talk in the bathhouse behind her.
      • And the sons of Israel fell to doing what was bad in the eyes of Jehovah.
    3. 5.3 Be drawn accidentally into.
      陷入；陷于
      you must not fall into this common error

      你千万不要犯这种常见错误。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some of us were born to be spies. Not me though, I sort of fell into it by chance.
      • Meanwhile, I fell into teaching, probably because life has a way of guiding you into service to your fellow humans.
      • After graduation I fell accidentally into a job which enabled me to pursue a professional qualification.
    4. 5.4 Be classified in the way specified.
      （按某一特定方式）被归类；被排列
      canals fall within the Minister's brief

      运河的情况该由大臣来作介绍。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A GMP spokesman said the crime falls under the common assault category, a conviction for which could lead up to five years in jail.
      • Fingerprint recognition, which falls under a technology called biometrics, has been used for years in the corporate environment.
      • Prosecuting illegal aliens for entering the country falls under the jurisdiction, of course, of the U.S. federal government.
      • All music falls under the Gospel heading, but genres run from pop rock to Celtic, to adult contemporary, to country.
      • She said that one would naturally arrive at something falling within the scope of claim 1.
      • Technically, this latter decision is not directly tied in with the hygiene package but I am including it here because it falls under the general heading of food safety.
      • Wald has also spoken of the need for bases to help protect oil reserves in Africa (which falls under the purview of the EUCOM).
      • The project falls under the UW Sustainability Project.
      • His first major piece written in dodecaphonic serialism, it definitely falls under the category of Hard.
      • Graham said his lawyers will oppose the extradition, which falls under the Patriot Act in the United States.
      • The commentators aren't quite sure what to say, as they don't know which rule this falls under.
      • Visa applicants are rarely told whether or not their work falls under a Visas Mantis category.
      • The use of medication, most often beta blockers, falls under this source of self-efficacy.
      • All sites dealing in other languages do quote or translate from time to time, which falls under fair use.
      • Hypnosis falls under a broad category of treatments called behavioral medicine, which most people practice regularly without realizing it.
      • The raise falls under the category of social allowance, which was first applied in 1987 to deal with the deterioration in public sector wages.
      • It can be said perhaps that in the private sector, which falls under the Labour Act, things conclude far quicker.
      • I am only biased against that which is unfunny, though I suppose that my own approach falls under the banner of indie or alternative comedy, two things I am not sure even exist.
      • Criminal damage falls under Section 60 of the Crimes Ordinance and carries a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment.
      • If nothing else, the album instils a feeling that the band enjoys playing what they play, regardless of what genre it falls under.
noun fɔːlfɔl

  • 1An act of falling or collapsing.

    his mother had a fall as she alighted from a train

    他妈妈下火车时跌了一跤，摔伤了腿。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She told us of Jim's sudden accidental death by a fall from a ladder.
    • Clearly, the message of how to reduce falls from height is not yet understood by everybody working in this industry.
    • Apart from slips and falls, Mr McMahon also raised the overall issue of hospital safety.
    • The majority of genuine damages claims were for slips, trips and falls.
    • Construction sites in York and North Yorkshire are to be assessed by health and safety inspectors to check the risk of falls from height.
    • The accident comes at a time when local authorities are trying to tackle the claims culture fed by falls and stumbles.
    • Sudden falls, along with injuries caused by animals and fires are also counted among the main causes of children's deaths.
    • Since the population has aged over the past decades, an increasing proportion of deaths from falls and accidental poisoning may be related to age and not to alcohol.
    • Stunned by the sudden fall, and exhausted by the run, they could only lie on the smooth floor and struggle for breath.
    • TWO jockeys were hurt in falls and a spectator collapsed in a toilet during a North Yorkshire horse race.
    • Mrs Tempest was conscious after the initial fall but later collapsed and was airlifted to Nairobi General Hospital.
    • More than 10% of head injuries requiring hospitalisation amongst children come from simple trips and falls when just running around.
    • And it dries much quicker, reducing the risk of slips and falls.
    • Falling from heights and accidents involving vehicles and electricity cause most fatalities in the workplace while slips, trips and falls cause most accidents.
    • Along with all the new action comes the inevitable falls and bumps, which means I'm back to having to watch him closely all the time again.
    • It'd be funny if I was finally killed by something as mundane as a sudden fall and a broken neck.
    • Runs up the ramp may be frantic attempts to escape, but end in falls, collapses and rolling back down.
    • Employers and staff who want advice on preventing slips, trips and falls at work can contact the division on Hull 300300.
    • Posterior rib fractures are specific evidence of non accidental injury because incidental falls and minor trauma cannot cause them.
    • Coroner Jen Leeming recorded a verdict of accidental death, saying that the fall had started a chain of events which had led to her death.
    Synonyms
    tumble, trip, spill, topple, stumble, slip
    collapse
    informal nosedive, header, cropper
    1. 1.1 A controlled act of falling, especially as a stunt or in martial arts.
      （尤指特技或武术中的）跟斗；飞身下跳
      rolling properly into a fall minimizes hurt
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They tend to be fight sequences, stair falls, motorbike stunts, very high falls and those involving pyrotechnics.
      • On the other hand, the male contestants made a successful use of risky throwing techniques involving falls of the attacking contestants.
      • Capoeira blends dance and combat movement and falls under the rubric of martial arts.
      • In aikido, for example, the roll is usually an elliptical fall rather than circular.
      • In the beginner's class, students take almost no falls except for simple backward ukemi.
      • By taking throws time after time, one must learn how to take falls and overcome the fear of being thrown.
      • If the balance was not good you would fall and since the exercises were always vigorous, a fall could seriously hurt you.
      • An athlete's aim in each is to prove their control of the bout by pinning an opponent's shoulders to the mat, a move known as a fall which automatically ends a match.
      • So children and youth must learn the techniques of soft falls or turnovers what is developed during continuous training.
    2. 1.2Wrestling A move which pins the opponent's shoulders on the ground for a count of three.
      〔摔跤〕压倒，按倒（指将对手肩膀按在地上以等裁判从一数到三）
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Armed with nothing but a camera to record the two falls, two submissions or a knockout, I shall report back to you next week from my hospital bed.
      • The outcome was two falls, no submissions and a brace of yellow cards.
      • He then did a springboard senton but Hart went to count the fall but Kash pulled him out of the ring.
      • A fall from the ring counts as two knockdowns, with three knockdowns resulting in a loss just like a knockout.
      • Monty Brown pinned Sabu in 8: 35 in an Extreme rules match, which meant falls count anywhere.
    3. 1.3 A downward difference in height between parts of a surface.
      落差
      at the corner of the massif this fall is interrupted by other heights of considerable stature

      在地块的转角处，这一落差为其他高度可观的高地所遮断。

      Synonyms
      descent, declivity, slope, downward slope, downward slant, incline
      North American downgrade

  • 2A thing which falls or has fallen.

    降落物

    in October came the first fall of snow

    10月份下了第一场小雪。

    a rock fall

    落石。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I remember waking to fresh falls of snow, the muffled stillness, and the sense of a world transformed.
    • A few years ago the dramatic scenes of a hotel at Scarborough succumbing to cliff falls made national news.
    • We awoke this morning, after promises all weekend of disruptive falls of snow, to a tiny white dusting, a little more fell soon after but for now that seems to be it.
    • Telegrams from various other parts of the country reported heavy falls of snow during the night and it was feared young lambs and early vegetation had suffered considerably.
    • Management decided it was unsafe for miners to continue working as the coalface was hit by falls of rock and debris from the roof, and flooding.
    • The line outside the theater had disappeared and was slowly being replaced by a steady fall of snow.
    • Meanwhile the locked out picket line remains in place, in spite of the onset of winter with its zero overnight temperatures, strong winds, rain, sleet, and light falls of snow.
    • Oh, the house was warm enough, but if there was a heavy fall of snow, it might prevent the midwife and doctor from reaching the house in time.
    • Schools and mills were closed by a heavy fall of snow, the first of the winter.
    • He also says the cold weather has meant good falls of snow at the ski fields.
    • In the high mountains, where there are large falls of snow, there can also be avalanches.
    • Councillors branded it ‘diabolical’ blaming KCC for being too slow in dealing with the heavy falls of snow of January 8.
    • In the Elliot district, which it was declared a disaster area in July following heavy falls, light snow fell again yesterday.
    • Thursday the weather was lousy with snow and sleet showers being forecast and some heavy falls of snow likely.
    • I well remember my third birthday when we had a heavy fall of snow.
    • Shanghai had several light falls of snow with the lowest temperature recorded in the downtown area reaching 4.6 degrees below zero.
    • Among the other news which did manage to squeeze its way into the paper was a report of heavy falls of snow in Wharfedale.
    • Accidents took place during last weekend, due to the falls of snow and icy conditions.
    • The sudden fall of raindrops on the ceramic shingles roused Dr. Ichiro Sato from a dreamless sleep.
    • At the first fall of snow, Jimmy and Gordon Todd are out clearing the roads.
    1. 2.1 A sudden onset or arrival.
      降临，来临
      the fall of darkness

      暮色的降临。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • With the fall of darkness, it shuts down its solar collectors.
      • If they are able, they may slow down time itself and forestall the fall of night. If not, there is always another chance; the fall of night will bring dreams that enlighten future journeys.
    2. 2.2usually falls A waterfall or cascade.
      瀑布
      we camped upriver from the falls
      in names Niagara Falls
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At the foot of the falls, we clambered out and up, past cascades and pools to the top.
      • The steps are crowned with statues and, again, fountains, which make them a combination of sprouting water and cascading falls.
      • Even with the roaring falls, you could still hear the sweet melody of the birds and the rustling leaves by the wind.
      • It's 30 miles upriver to the falls and, as we tunnel deeper into the Devil's Canyon, the river becomes slowly more sinister, wreathed with mist olive green.
      • The captain turned the ship to the starboard side, bracing the crew for the rapids and falls ahead.
      • Farther west, the Columbia churned with falls and rapids.
      • However, when water level is high, the falls combine to form one gigantic fall.
      • Miraculously, he came out alive and unharmed downstream at the bottom of the falls.
      • The sound of the falls is more like music than like roaring water.
      • With water cascading down from a height of 4,500 ft. and splitting into five smaller falls, the Kempty waterfalls offers a panoramic view.
      • It feels good to be among the hills once more, especially when we hike the short distance from the village up to the succession of tumbling falls known as the Cascades des Anglais.
      • Flowing over mossy ledges or cascading into deep pools, these falls are well worth a weekend visit.
      • There were other falls, other cascades and exciting spurts of white water in the canyon, and also quiet stretches so clear that each stone lay as if painted on the creek bed.
      • Then came Bell Gorge, its waters dropping 100 metres through a series of pools and falls and next the thin strip of Lennard Gorge, caught in the grip of two steep cliffs.
      • Robert Keller suggests that Holmes did indeed meet his death at the falls, but came back for subsequent adventures as ‘the world's first consulting ghost’.
      • Cascading in 30-foot tiers, the falls are accessible by trails starting from the park's visitor center.
      • If you can, try to visit the falls in the spring as it is ungodly hot and humid in the summer.
      • Parallel rivers fall to the Baltic Sea (Gulf of Bothnia) in rapids and falls, many of which have hydroelectric power stations.
      • First he climbs up the sheer rock of the falls and builds a small dam with stones and mud.
      • The water from the falls had been passing several km through dense forests, where varieties of high value medicinal plants could be found.
      Synonyms
      waterfall, cascade, cataract, chute, torrent
      rapids, white water
      Northern English force
      Scottish archaic linn
    3. 2.3literary A downward turn in a melody.
      〈主诗/文〉降调
      that strain again, it had a dying fall

      又是那种旋律，它用的是一种行将消失的降调。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When notation did appear in the 9th century, it indicated the rise and fall of the melodies without exact specification of pitches.
      • After a few builds and falls, the scherzo gives way to a gorgeous, lush melody of a kind normally associated with Rachmaninoff.
      • The sweeping rise and fall of the melody settled softly into her mind.
      • The men begin singing Shalom Aleichem, swaying with the rise and fall of the melody.
    4. 2.4 The way in which something falls or hangs.
      the fall of her hair

      她垂着的头发。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • White hair hang in a straight fall from my head to mid-back.
      • The folds of the drapery, the fall of the curtains, had been arranged and rearranged, by Adolph and Rosa, with that nicety of eye which characterizes their race.
    5. 2.5falls The parts or petals of a flower which bend downwards, especially the outer perianth segments of an iris.
      下垂花瓣（尤指鸢尾的外花被）
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Blue-white standards with black falls and a yellow sunburst pattern circling the red beards will surely dazzle any iris lover.
      • ‘George’ has plum-purple petals and darker purple falls, with tiny markings of yellow and white.
      • The beards are the hairs that grow in the center of the falls.
      • Crested irises have a comb-like crest along the lower half of the falls, instead of a beard.
      • Originally most bearded irises had droopy falls (the petals that hang down).

  • 3A decrease in size, number, rate, or level.

    下降；减弱；减少；减退

    a big fall in unemployment

    失业率的大幅度下降。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Five patients had an initial rise of CD4 and CD8 cell counts during the first week of illness, followed by a fall of both cell counts.
    • It's reported that when the Pope visits a city in the United States, the crime rate takes a dramatic fall.
    • The fall in prices would be greater than the fall not only in their wage rates but also in the overall average of wage rates.
    • Essentially, the long downturn resulted from the sharp fall of the profit rate and the long time it took to recover.
    • The CBI Distributive Trades Survey recently showed a fall at its fastest rate in 20 years.
    • The dollar suffered its biggest fall against the Yen for more than a year.
    • Excessive production of any good - be it cars or shoes or bananas - means that unless new markets can be found, the price of that product falls and profits collapse.
    • The central bank attributed the steady plunge of the gross national savings rate to a rapid fall of savings in the household sector.
    • More recent reports have tended to come out with lower growth rates, although the falls of the last two years have played a small part in that.
    • Export orders, stable in the previous quarter, had declined with more firms reporting a fall than a growth in orders.
    • Recent stock market falls offered a sobering reminder of how mere economic concerns can quickly look like crises.
    • The rate of the fall was slower than the 16.2 percent plunge in June, the Economic Development Board said.
    • At the same time the rate of falls eased in most southern regions, with homes in the South-West showing the first price rises since January.
    • A rate fall is a good opportunity for borrowers to dust down their home loans and see whether they can save money by switching elsewhere.
    Synonyms
    decline, fall-off, drop, dropping off, decrease, cut, lessening, lowering, dip, diminishing, dwindling, reduction, plummet, plunge, slump, deterioration, downswing
    informal nosedive, crash, let-up

  • 4A defeat or downfall.

    失败；垮台

    the fall of the government

    政府的垮台。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Professor Child's book should be read by anyone who is interested in the decline and fall of communism in East Germany.
    • After the decline and fall of the Roman Empire it fell to the monasteries of Europe to preserve and pass on learning.
    • What is presented here is a discussion of the most widely favoured explanations for Britain's imperial decline and fall.
    • I've watched the spread of communism and the fall of communism, the spread of fascism and the fall of fascism.
    • He compared the fall of the Soviet Union to the rise of new media.
    • Argentina's swift defeat hastened the fall of the military dictatorship and the restoration of democracy.
    • Medecins Sans Frontieres became the first major aid agency to quit Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban.
    • The battle between Enigorio and Enigonhahetgea reminds one of the fall of Satan in Christian lore.
    • We have a younger generation coming up since the fall of the shah.
    • The essay might signal the decline and fall of literacy, or it might have been written by a bright kid who was bored and wanted to try something a bit different in a routine essay.
    • Are we watching the beginning of the decline and fall of the American empire?
    • Certainly, North Korean trade and production has collapsed since the fall of the USSR.
    • That development is the decline and fall of the Russian empire.
    • What we found in making these selections, is that it is all too easy to moan about the decline and fall of popular culture.
    • Omar then left Afghanistan for Pakistan after the fall of the Taliban in 2001.
    • It is sixty years since the fall of the Third Reich, and the hunted monster is now a pathetic and doddering old man in his nineties.
    Synonyms
    downfall, ruin, ruination, collapse, failure, decline, deterioration, degeneration, destruction, overthrow, demise
    surrender, surrendering, capitulation, yielding, giving in, submission, acquiescence, succumbing, resignation, laying down of arms
    defeat
    1. 4.1 A person's moral decline.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a theologian, I would say that homosexuality, like all sin, has its roots in the fall of man in the Garden of Eden.
      • Resignations and falls from high office can seem a harsh fate but there is usually a considerable silver lining, as Political Editor Simon McGee reports
      • But Melon subjects the ladies to a graphic account of his decline and fall.
      • The decline and fall of a mere meritocrat in a world of privilege is the theme of this novel.
      • In the supposed rise of the extreme right, mainstream politicians imagine their own decline and fall, and their isolation from the people.
      • His dramatic exit resolved the paradoxes of his life and arguably saved him a very public decline and fall.
      • He floats quietly but soon sinks into the water symbolizing his final moral fall.
      • No one is saying why, but his blocking skills likely have some thing to do with his sudden fall from grace.
    2. 4.2 The lapse of humankind into a state of sin, ascribed in traditional Jewish and Christian theology to the disobedience of Adam and Eve as described in Genesis.
      人类的堕落（传统犹太教和基督教神学将此归咎于亚当和夏娃的叛逆，《创世纪》中有此描述）
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And instead of original sin leading to the Fall of Man, we fear the degradation of Nature by an apparently malevolent human species.
      • In the biblical story, the Fall of Man follows his eating from the fruit of the tree of knowledge.
      • The poet, invoking the ‘Heav'nly Muse ’, states his theme, the Fall of Man through disobedience, and his aim, which is no less than to ‘justifie the wayes of God to men’.
      • The human animal monster, as the traditional signifier of sin and inhumanity, reflects the internalisation of the myth of the Fall of Man.
      • The author's claim that the biblical creation story associates woman with ‘inborn evil’ relies upon a Christian interpretation of the Fall of Man story in Genesis, which ascribes the dogma of Original Sin to Eve's eating the apple.
      Synonyms
      sin, sinning, wrongdoing, transgression, error, yielding to temptation, offence, lapse, fall from grace, backsliding
      original sin

  • 5North American Autumn.

    that fall Roosevelt was elected to his first term
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the fall, remove all fallen leaves on the ground below the plants, and dispose of them.
    • I believe that the May 2005 election date was to stand as is, but future dates may be moved to the fall.
    • They are one of the last warblers to leave their breeding grounds in the fall, and one of the first to return in the spring.
    • Meanwhile, some new ads appeared in the New York City subways this past fall.
    • It occurs once in the spring, the Vernal Equinox, and once in the fall, the Autumnal Equinox.
    • He will have a prominent role in the campaign as we move to the fall.
    • Viral pneumonia occurs more often in the fall and winter than in the spring and summer.
    • Last fall, I moved away from home to attend a high school in a nearby city.
    • In the fall, they move down in the soil, usually below the frost line, to spend the winter.
    • Students returning in the fall are expected to protest the changes in multicultural affairs.
    • On the farm, there is a ritual - the spring work, that of summer, the fall harvest, a winter of repair.
    • Summer is the season when the promises of fall, winter and spring come due.
    • The best time to divide day lilies is in early spring as new growth emerges or in the fall after flowering is complete.
    • In the fall, autumn leaves will bring a change of color to the coastline.
    • In the spring, even as the air begins to warm, the ground's frost front that began the previous fall is still moving down.
    • The recording was made in the American Academy of Arts and Letters in New York City in the fall of 2002.
    • In addition, I'd like to wish everyone a great fall and winter season, and may the weather be good to us.
    • We are hoping for 20,000 signatures for when we give the petition to the City this fall.
    • Mating season commonly takes place during the fall and winter seasons, but can occur at any time throughout the year.
    • The leaves are used as hiding places for insects in the fall, winter and spring.

  • 6rare A flock of woodcock.

    there is a fall of woodcock in the round wood above the dell
    Example sentencesExamples
    • When there has been a large fall of woodcock during the night, birds may be found at times in the strangest places.
    • Much later we learned we had stumbled upon a fall of woodcock.
    • He was returning home at noon through the gardens, when he perceived there had been a great fall of woodcock in the night.
    • A fall of woodcocks skimmed a tree-ringed meadow.
    • Early and late falls of woodcock add to the excitement of the day.

Phrases

  • be riding (or heading) for a fall

    • informal Be acting in a reckless way that is likely to end in trouble or disaster.

      〈非正式〉以莽撞行动招致麻烦（或祸患）；自找苦吃

      with your present attitude, you're riding for a fall
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They are all warning him that if he goes through with his plan he will be riding for a fall and risking the eclipse of the dynasty in Syria.
      • Look out little Johnny, cause you're riding for a fall.
      • There is no question that those who lock themselves into a fixed way of reading reality are riding for a fall, because, as Eugene Fama put it, ‘Life always has a fat tail.’
      • If you like, this is the unregulated hinterland, reminiscent of timeshare properties, where investors could be riding for a fall!
      • Any company so foolish as to promote something that looked and felt so much like a guarantee as this would be riding for a fall.
      • Governments that think low interest rates are always electorally rewarding are riding for a fall.
      • Certainly nothing in this suggests sterling is riding for a fall if the government decides not to enter the Euro-zone for the foreseeable future.
      • But as it happens, there is a good reason for thinking that the pound might be riding for a fall - and that is the size of Britain's trade deficit.

  • fall foul of

    • Come into conflict with.

      与…发生冲突；遭…破坏

      one of his songs has fallen foul of censorship regulations
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Insiders say that Home Office lawyers warned him his measures were likely to fall foul of the courts; but he pressed on.
      • Opponents claim such a move would be a gross violation of civil liberties which is likely in Scotland to fall foul of European human rights legislation.
      • The traditional spy story finally petered out in the late 1980s with the end of the Cold War, falling foul of new political realities in the era of ‘Glasnost’ and the fall of the Berlin Wall.
      • Vans that simply run from warehouse to retail outlet are less likely to fall foul of the opportunist thief as these are both theoretically secure areas.
      • As a leading user of live animals for experiments, this scientific research company fell foul of animal rights activists.
      • But his first attempt to open an ice cream parlour at Weeton, near Harrogate, fell foul of Harrogate planners so he moved to Jervaulx, near Ripon.
      • The building's one small lift is likely to fall foul of new disabled access laws.
      • Qobadi was the second leading Iranian film figure in less than a month to fall foul of tighter U.S. immigration policy.
      • The new ro-ro ferry service from St Margaret's Hope to Gills Bay in Caithness fell foul of the weather at the weekend, with all sailings on Saturday cancelled.
      • You will most likely fall foul of the Inland Revenue, for example, if you ‘give’ your house away but continue to live in it.
      • Under Westminster rules, he would have been perfectly entitled to receive money from sub-letting the office but he fell foul of the rules because he did not declare it.
      • He fell afoul of the administration over the banking regulations intended to combat money laundering in the anti-terrorism bill.
      • The 57-year-old fell foul of the law when he claimed income support, council tax and housing benefit after becoming the town crier
      • I figured I was in a small minority of people who fell afoul of the polygraph.
      • He said more than 200 businesses a month fell foul of bogus registration agencies, which often used threatening language and headed newspaper.
      • Wilberfoss' batsmen fell foul of Daley Wharton who captured 5 for 19 in a nine-over spell which had them all out for 102.
      • His humanist ideals fell foul of the Roman Catholic Church, but he wouldn't relent, and by 1525 the Reformation had arrived.
      • The weekend's matches fell foul of the weather once again - the most notable casualty being, as predicted, the fourth round of the York Winter League.
      • She fell foul of planning regulations imposed by her former employer, after hosting hospitality events.
      • The sport is already banned in Scotland and looks likely to fall foul of similar bans in England and Wales.

  • fall in (or into) line

    • Conform with others.

      she defiantly pledges not to fall into line with the masses
      Example sentencesExamples
      • GAA clubs too could be facilitated if their requirements fell into line with the club programme.
      • The news media both turned a contemptuous eye on war protestors and fell in line with the government's official war policy.
      • This decision today, which is remarkable, first, because three of the judges who delayed the election fell in line with eight of their colleagues on the 9th Circuit and said, no delay.
      • So spooked were they that rather than offer a viable alternative, they meekly fell in line with a hideous policy prescription, a decision that continues to haunt them.
      • While Britain adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1752 and most of Shetland fell in line in the late 19th century, Foula remains the only part of western Europe to stick to what was called the ‘old ways’.
      • In this, it appears that my local school district's program to shore up the character of our children falls in line with the lesson plans of the editorial page of The Wall Street Journal.
      • In spite of record construction levels, there was still no sign that the Irish market would fall victim to oversupply, but price inflation would tail off sharply when supply and demand finally fell into line, he added.
      • The results fell in line almost exactly with Paula's comments.
      • The U.S. government fell in line with that approach.
      • Mortgage holders are expected to benefit when the bank falls into line with other banks by cutting interest rates ahead of group profit figures due on Thursday.
      • ‘It's not a case of one person's the boss and everyone else falls into line, as Ernie Nicholls would have it,’ says Mr Duell.
      • Since she fell into line with Howard on the issue of asylum seekers, many in the Left have deserted the party in its hour of need.
      • American pressure is being sharply felt in Mexico, which is not an Opec member but traditionally falls into line with the organisation's decisions.
      • They all fell in line with the view that this incident was a horrendous event and that Bowen had to be severely punished.
      • The establishment of Ash Schools in Lebanon falls in line with the attempts of the Sunni community to offer Islamic religion to students.
      • Even his language on posters fell into line with the exhortative tone on Soviet posters when they urged, ‘Let us all fulfill the plan of the great projects.’
      • People were frightened and then, McCarthy was blackballing all of these writers with the liberal views and soon, they all fell in line.
      • This is to make sure results from the UK falls into line with results from the rest of Europe, where voting is traditionally carried out on a Sunday.
      • The media, unsurprisingly, gave the whole show a free ride and the arts community fell into line.
      • Disregarding the illogic of objecting to so-called evil only one day of the week, the town council fell in line and residents were encouraged to neither trick nor treat.

  • fall in (or out of) love (with someone)

    • see love

  • fall into place

    • (of a series of events or facts) begin to make sense.

      （一系列事件或事实）变得清楚，变得有条理

      once he knew what to look for, the theory fell quickly into place

      一旦他明白要找的东西，这理论很快就变得清楚起来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have found that once a child has cracked mental arithmetic everything else begins to fall into place.
      • I was also comforted to know that in Christ I had ‘new’ life, and things began to fall into place.
      • Plans are falling into place and it promises to be one of the biggest events ever.
      • The programme of events is falling into place.
      • Finally everything falls into place and emerges with a precision so remarkable that it cannot be chance.
      • Things begin to fall into place, and your life becomes a glide instead of a struggle.
      • Greg remained stressed throughout most of it, but as things started to fall into place, he began to calm down.
      • There is a real sense of satisfaction as the pieces of the mystery start to fall into place and make sense.
      • A missing piece of Japan's recent economic recovery is beginning to fall into place.
      • There are several straws in the wind and the jigsaw pieces have begun to fall into place for a sustained increase in the gold price.
      • Still, her true calling was realism, and about eight years ago, things really began falling into place for her.
      • Bit by bit, in the perceptions of ordinary folk, the pieces of this jigsaw are beginning to fall into place.
      • Once all of the details start falling into place everything will make sense; I promise.
      • All you need to do is stay focused and follow your sixth sense, and everything will fall into place.
      • There is too much of the unexpected in a first hearing; after a second hearing things begin to fall into place.
      • We look forward to watching the way the development progresses from here as the pieces in this massive and complex jigsaw begin to fall into place.
      • My disease wasn't progressing much, and my work all fell into place, and I began to get somewhere.
      • We get the feeling that despite all of the supernatural events falling into place, despite Beatrice's story being convincing, at some level he did not believe what was going on.
      • Sometimes, when things are falling around me, I don't have the patience to sense they might be falling into place.
      • In recent days, those missing pieces have finally begun to fall into place.
      Synonyms
      become clear, come home to one, make sense, dawn, register, get through, sink in

  • fall over oneself to do something

    • informal Be excessively eager to do something.

      〈非正式〉渴望做某事

      critics fell over themselves to compliment him

      评论家和观众趋之若鹜地恭维他。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Music critics fell over themselves to praise ‘The Message,’ treating it as the poetry of the streets - as the elite media has characterized hip-hop ever since.
      • It used to be said that post-reunification Berlin was the biggest building site around, as construction companies fell over themselves to build bigger and better hotels.
      • I find it quite ironic that the State governments in Australia are falling over themselves to be the biotechnology centre of excellence but they won't allow that technology to be used once it's been developed.
      • Why are celebrities falling over themselves to become children's authors - Madonna is already on her fourth title, while Paul McCartney's first tale of Wirral the Squirrel is being published this coming autumn.
      • The global audience is limited, so advertisers won't be falling over themselves to redirect their budgets.
      • Having made such a splash at Sundance, it is little surprise to find the US critics falling over themselves to deliver a positive verdict.
      • Committee members almost fell over themselves to praise her ‘calm’ and ‘rational’ speech, but such sentiments count for little when set against hard economics.
      • Financial institutions are falling over themselves to offer wealth-management services.
      • Nowadays, publishers are falling over themselves to bring conservative books to a mainstream audience.
      • No one fell over themselves to contradict him either.
      • Wine consumption grew, the industry was given a fillip and merchants who had watched the dust settle on their French-inspired lists were now falling over themselves to buy wine from exotic-sounding places such as Mendoza and Coonawarra.
      • In the North-east the BBC fell over itself to support the ill-fated assembly, yet failed recently to mention a scathing report from a parliamentary committee on the matter.
      • Supermarkets are falling over themselves to provide meat-free ready meals - demand rose by 16% in the last year, and the market is now worth £539m.
      • The elite fell over itself to testify in the book's favor during the trial, and the defense was able to produce a star-studded list of experts, including E. M. Forster and Rebecca West.
      • After a wet summer garden centres will be falling over themselves to shift excess patio furniture.
      • Critics have been falling over themselves to heap praise on the musician after she brought fans to their feet with stirring performances.
      • Yet when Henman almost fainted with fright as he began his second-round match, the pundits fell over themselves to point out how quickly he regained his composure.
      • His indictment of the tabloid press seemed vindicated when its TV critics began falling over themselves to say how brilliant the broadcast had been.
      • People fell over themselves to do good things for Klemperer.
      • I met him once, when he came in for a development meeting at a tv production company I used to work at, and the whole office fell over themselves to look after him.

  • fall short (of)

    • 1(of a missile) fail to reach its target.

      （导弹）未击中目标；未击中

      Example sentencesExamples
      • An Iraqi surface-to-surface missile that was being fired at our troops fell short of its target.
      • On July 10, India launched its new, long-range Agni III missile from the Orissa Coast which fell short of its intended target 1800 miles away.
      • Some shells fell short of their targets and others broke into pieces in the air.
      • It fell short of the intended target and bounced harmlessly off the table in front of me.
      1. 1.1Be deficient or inadequate.
        the total vote fell short of the required two-thirds majority

        得票总数没达到要求的2/3多数。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • No matter how we try, we all fall short - well short of perfection.
        • Nader's vote fell short of the highly publicized goal of five percent, which would have given public funding to the Green Party for its 2004 presidential convention and campaign.
        • Although a seasonal ban falls short of the total ban that we have been advocating it is a very big step in the right direction.
        • Despite a large majority, the vote fell short of the required two-thirds majority.
        • In the end, the majority of WIBC delegates voted yes, but Single Membership fell short of the two-thirds vote needed for adoption.
        • The failure of the Board to execute works is attributable to deficient planning with the result physical achievements fell short by 57 per cent.
        • Although it falls short of the 2002 total of 156,120 units, this will be a welcome improvement on last year's figure of 145,200.
        • For all the potential this project had, it falls short and disappoints.
        • His prescription also falls short by not addressing how our current electoral rules waste votes and suppress potential participation.
        • However, the collective total may still fall short of the required 55% threshold.
        • A prolific scholar and facile writer, he risks turning his otherwise fine book into a screed against all who fell short of total moral courage.
        • While not a total disappointment, it fell short of expectation.
        • The vote on whether to vote fell short by 6 votes even though it won 54 to 46.
        • It was clear that in the key marginals the Labour vote was falling short of what the national polls were saying.
        • A proposal to extend extra temporary benefits to jobless Americans fell short by one vote in the Senate Tuesday.
        • However, this total would still fall short of the construction costs and the football club are currently seeking a commercial partner to make up the shortfall.
        • If he falls short of 50 percent of the vote, there will be a run-off three weeks later.
        • The expected move, while welcomed by some health advocates, falls short of a total ban planned for Scotland and advocated for the rest of Britain as well.
        • Senate Republicans fell short of the 60 votes needed to halt a Democrat filibuster, and the Act's 16 sunset provisions are therefore bound to expire at the end of the year.
        • Many women will do anything and everything to avoid falling short, being found to be inadequate or wrong or at fault: in fact being criticised in any way at all.
        Synonyms
        fail to meet, fail to reach, fail to live up to

  • take the fall

    • informal Incur blame or punishment in the place of another person.

      〈北美，非正式〉（代人）受过；当（某人的）替罪羊

      he kept his mouth shut and let McFarlane take the fall
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If there's a problem, he denies it or finds someone else to take the fall for him.
      • It relieves the truly guilty parties of the need to decide who among them must take the fall.
      • If someone backed me up in a lie and then took the fall for me when it was exposed, I'd have confidence in him too.
      • European governments continue to allow employers the privilege of using cheap foreign labor while making asylum seekers take the fall for clandestine migration.
      • They're not going to take the fall if someone ordered them to do something, right?

Phrasal Verbs

  • fall about

    • Laugh uncontrollably.

      〈英，非正式〉笑得不能自制

      audiences used to fall about when he shrugged his shoulders
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When they first told us that story we were all falling about laughing.
      • The girls will screech when she says this, fall about laughing, because for someone so tiny and sweet, the incongruity of these words is hilarious, and she knows it.
      • The audience simply fell about in uncontrollable laughter as this new comic with the gift of mimicry and languages took them on a journey exploring human foibles.
      • Like most sound people I fell about the place laughing when Bertie appointed the little corporal to the position of Minister for Defence.
      • As they both fall about laughing, any fear that they were going to give one line mumbled answers instantly becomes less and less likely.
      Synonyms
      chuckle, chortle, guffaw, giggle, titter, snigger, snicker, cackle, howl, roar, tee-hee, burst out laughing, hoot with laughter, roar with laughter, shake with laughter, be convulsed with laughter, dissolve into laughter, split one's sides, hold one's sides, be doubled up
      guffaw, chuckle, chortle, cackle, howl, roar, ha-ha, fall about, hoot with laughter, roar with laughter, shake with laughter, be convulsed with laughter, dissolve into laughter, split one's sides, be doubled up

  • fall apart (or to pieces)

    • 1Break up, come apart, or disintegrate.

      破碎；破裂；解体；崩溃

      their marriage is likely to fall apart

      他们的婚姻有可能破裂。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Last time around, many expressways just fell apart, disintegrated after a few months.
      • I lost a burger down the gap in the grill - the burgers weren't the best quality and fell apart very easily.
      • Monkfish is the heavyweight contender of the fish world, so strong it can easily be reheated a couple of times without falling apart.
      • The broccoli tended to fall apart and the snow peas overcooked too easily, so I left them out.
      • This begs for a slow cooked lamb stew where the meat falls apart on your spoon and the potatoes dissolve into a big, meaty broth.
      Synonyms
      fall to pieces, come to pieces, fall to bits, come to bits, come apart, come apart at the seams
      1. 1.1(of a person) lose one's capacity to cope.
        （人）跌倒，摔倒
        Angie fell to pieces because she had lost everything

        安吉全垮了，因为她失去了一切。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • It is when we cannot manage life, when the level of stress outweighs mechanisms for coping with stress, that we fall apart.
        • Though outwardly they maintained a facade of happiness, inwardly they began to fall apart.
        • It wasn't just her eating disorder, she began to fall apart in other ways, which at first we thought were typical early teenage behavior.
        Synonyms
        break down, have a breakdown, go to pieces, fall to pieces, lose control, lose one's self-control, crumble

  • fall back

    • Move or turn back; retreat.

      后退；退却

      the enemy fell back into a defensive position
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Even a Mercedes falls back to a respectful distance when I rudely pull out in front of it.
      • She gave the order to retreat, and everyone started falling back to the forest.
      • As the troops fell back, looters on bicycles braved the continuing shellfire.
      Synonyms
      retreat, withdraw, back off, draw back, pull back, pull away, move away, retire, pull out

  • fall back on

    • Have recourse to when in difficulty.

      （困难时）求助于，转而依靠

      they normally fell back on one of three arguments

      他们通常求助于三个论据之一。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If getting to the garden centre in your area is a bit of a trek, there's always the high street to fall back on.
      • That way, if one situation didn't have a positive result, I would have others to fall back on.
      • Without the safety net of an autocue to fall back on, he probably wouldn't be touring at all.
      • It is no longer in existence, so responsibility for the site falls back on to the landowner.
      • You hate to make decisions, and if forced to decide, you'll always fall back on how it was done in the past.
      • A lot of people still have someone, have family to fall back on for support.
      • Paying cash to avoid Vat means you have no documentation to fall back on should things go wrong.
      • Older people on fixed incomes don't have any extra sources of revenue to fall back on when inflated bills drop on the doorstep.
      • If challenged, however, your only recourse is to fall back on the manufacturer's guarantee.
      • If disaster strikes again, however, he knows that he has more to fall back on.
      • His teaching degree and a year he spent working as a teacher in Dublin was always going to be something he could fall back on.
      • If acting doesn't work out then Porter has plenty other skills to fall back on.
      • Chester has some great memories of Ibrox to fall back on, but is ready for new challenges that await him.
      • Dewar first did a history degree, then law, which would give him a career to fall back on.
      • The trust does not have any savings to fall back on and rising costs meant spiralling debts.
      • Even where the composer doesn't quite add anything, there's still the poetry to fall back on.
      • If the South African golfer ever thinks about giving up the day job, he has a nice sideline to fall back on.
      • Teens who have a conducive family atmosphere to fall back on hardly ever go astray.
      • All the riches and good things of life are gone and she has no one to fall back on.
      • I have adequate savings to fall back on until the pension payment picks up.
      Synonyms
      resort to, turn to, look to, call on, call into play, call into action, call into service, press into service, have recourse to, make use of, use, employ

  • fall behind

    • 1Fail to keep up with one's competitors.

      落后（于竞争者）

      Britain has fallen behind in the space business
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If they failed to do so, they risked falling behind their competitors and losing their jobs.
      • It was experiencing very rapid growth before the moratorium was put in place, but is now in danger of stagnating, and falling behind our overseas competitors.
      • Growth is to be found in bottled water, sports drinks and juice, areas where the company is falling behind competitors.
      • However, you seem to be falling behind your competitors in China.
      • There is fear that European firms that may have to compete in world markets may fall behind technologically or have to merge completely, so as to reduce the risk of collaboration.
      • The need to win the GHz race forced the company to fall behind competitors - at least from a marketing standpoint - in a number of areas.
      • Bolton competed well for almost all the first half before falling behind to Diouf's header which the visitors insisted was offside.
      • It claims that unless something is done now the country risks falling behind in an increasingly competitive global marketplace.
      • He said the city could fall behind the competition if its festive lights were not up to their usual high standard.
      • On the virtual battlefield of the business world, organizations that don't adapt to the latest technology quickly fall behind their competitors.
      • And if you don't stay ahead of your competition, you're invariably going to fall behind.
      • One theme is Britain's growing awareness of falling behind its competitors, particularly in education, where Germany was the model.
      • You either out-perform the global leaders, create a competitive niche, or fall behind.
      • Britain fell behind its major competitors on this measure over a century ago and has steadily slid down the R & D investment charts ever since.
      • Without such careful preparation in the competitive business of megaproject architecture, a company can easily fall behind.
      • When you fall behind the competition, there's always a temptation to label it unfair.
      • Large numbers of international visitors now come for meetings and medical treatment, and that without such services on offer Phuket could fall behind its competitors abroad.
      • The potential for losing revenue and falling behind the competition is high at this stage of the network life cycle.
      • That said, if they burn cash too slowly, they risk falling behind in the competition to innovate, expand and gain market share.
      • We all work too hard to get more money in order to compete with each other, because we find falling behind in the social status that only money provides too painful.
      1. 1.1Fail to meet a commitment to make a regular payment.
        拖欠定期还款
        borrowers falling behind with their mortgage repayments

        拖欠抵押贷款还款的借款人。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • If you find that you are falling behind with your bills and worried about how to pay your credit debts, follow these tips.
        • Council tenants should contact their estate manager immediately if they are falling behind with rent payments as a result of the problems
        • As for private homeowners, he said slashing the interest rate will give relief to people who fall behind in their payments.
        • The consequences of not paying it are far more serious than falling behind with a credit card bill.
        • In many states, the lender can repossess your car without as much as a telephone call or written notice if you fall behind on one monthly payment.
        • If you fall behind with your payments, the finance company may terminate the agreement in writing and issue you with a ‘Default Notice’.
        • A recent drop in mortgage delinquencies in the US may be a small blip in an otherwise worrying trend that shows more Americans falling behind on housing payments.
        • Hurricane victims who fall behind on their housing payments could face foreclosures on their homes, losing the only remaining asset that many of them have.
        • And if you fall behind on your payments, you could lose your home.
        • She fell behind on her house payments and had to foreclose.
        • Lenders will vary in how they handle people who fall behind with their mortgage payments but they are all required to take your circumstances into account and to treat you fairly.
        • U.S. multinationals get the contracts, and when the poor countries fall behind in payments, take over their economies.
        • Your bank can help itself to money from your current and savings accounts without your consent if you fall behind with your credit-card payments.
        • But unsecured loans are preferable as there is less risk of losing your home if you fall behind with payments.
        • It shows the increase is almost entirely down to people falling behind on credit card and personal loan payments.
        • She started falling behind on her payments and one of her creditors, Spiegel, canceled her card.
        • The Foundation then fell behind on its debt payments and the bank filed foreclosure papers on the Foundation in December 2001.
        • Mr Palmer said the real complaint arose from the application of interest to arrears and charges when the couple fell behind with their payments.
        • Tenants causing a minor nuisances or falling behind with their rent will be issued with a warning.
        • When he fell behind on his payments, he was imprisoned in Rochester Castle and fined a further 1,200 marks for false statements and default.
        Synonyms
        get into debt, get into arrears, default, be in the red, be late, be overdue
        lag, lag behind, trail, trail behind, be left behind, fall back, drop back, not keep up, lose one's place, not keep pace, bring up the rear

  • fall down

    • Be inadequate or unsuccessful; fail.

      有不足，有欠缺；失败

      the deal fell down because there were a lot of unanswered questions

      交易失败了，部分原因是有许多没有回答的问题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Of course, this falls down if surfers fail to double-check the authenticity of a site.
      • Where the Times fell down was in the awkward split between its two sections.
      • Dunblane was where the handgun licensing system fell down catastrophically.
      • It fell down on information governance, MRSA rates and its stroke unit facilities.
      • Tuck and everyone at the SQA were confident that would be the case but then fell down on the task.
      Synonyms
      fail, be unsuccessful, not succeed, lack success, not make the grade, not come up to expectations, fall short, fall flat, disappoint

  • fall for

    • 1Fall in love with.

      she fell for a handsome younger man
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Crystal didn't know what to say. It was hard to accept that this man who she was falling for was in love with her after so little a time.
      • Of course, there has to be some kind of love interest, so O'Conner falls for Toretto's sister Mia.
      • Allie fought back, trying to keep herself from falling for this tall handsome brute.
      • It charts the love story of a rich wastrel who falls for a workaholic woman doctor.
      • Why of all people did she have to fall for the cousin of the one who loves her?
      • She went from being best friends with Taryn and being in love with Santiago to hating Taryn and slowly falling for Milo.
      • La Traviata is an intimate story of family tensions and blighted love, following a Parisian courtesan who falls for a younger man.
      • In Norma, forbidden love rears its tragic head as a Druid High Priestess falls for a Roman officer.
      • In less than a year I had found the love of my life, had her fall for me, and almost lost her as well.
      • This is a time when love is like punishment in that you are falling for somebody unable to reciprocate openly.
      • Oh, How confusing love is… Denni told me not to fall for someone above my station.
      • Though several men in town are in love with her, she falls for Jake Spoon and accompanies the drive though camps outside it.
      • Well, you can't have stories when one girl who is deprived of love always fall for her cute best friend.
      • He joins a self-help group whose leader, played by Sheila Henderson, falls for him but her love remains unrequited.
      • When my character fell for one of the farmers and got involved in a love triangle, it was all very scandalous.
      • At first she confuses him for a wealthy duke but then falls for him - the two singing love songs to each other in the moonlight on top of the elephant.
      • She would definitely not fall for the handsome jock, especially if she barely knew him.
      • He stood there wondering what cruel fate destined that his best friend would fall for the woman he loved.
      • The traditional production shows how the captain's daughter becomes torn between love and duty when she falls for a common sailor.
      • I'll bet your house is fine, and you probably loved it before you fell for her pool and tennis court.
      Synonyms
      fall in love with, become infatuated with, lose one's heart to, take a liking to, take a fancy to, be smitten by, be attracted to, desire

    • 2Be deceived by (something)

      受（某事）的欺骗，上…的当

      he didn't expect Duncan to fall for a cheap trick like that

      他理应知道不该以为邓肯会上那种低劣伎俩的当。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In fact, we were the last expected people of the whole lot to be falling for a fare like that.
      • She believes we are falling for a false kind of moral equivalence between democratic societies and tyrannies.
      • Let us not fall for cheap tactics and propaganda that are designed to divide us.
      • Luckily for its readers, this newspaper would never fall for such cheap tricks.
      • I believed you - I fell for all the lies you slowly filtered into me.
      • This is so clearly a joke that I still cannot believe anybody at all fell for it.
      • Did he expect me to actually fall for his stupid little flirting ways?
      • It amazes me that people actually fall for this. Why on Earth would a complete stranger trust you with their money like this?
      • A woman was duped out of £30,000 when she fell for an international e-mail scam.
      • Come on, do you really expect us to fall for such a childish ploy?
      • While it's not immediately known whether any of the recipients fell for the story, the spam mail has only led to smirks.
      • You're not expecting us to fall for that a second time are you?
      • Sure enough I fell for the blank expression and slightly manic eyes.
      • Poor patients in Africa fall for these drugs because of their cheap price.
      • We can understand that, but it should not expect the public of New Zealand to fall for that nonsense.
      • They really believed that the people of Killala and North Mayo would fall for that sort of baloney.
      Synonyms
      be deceived by, be duped by, be fooled by, be taken in by, accept, believe, trust, be convinced by, have confidence in

  • fall in

    • Take one's place in a military formation.

      （在军事队列中）站队；集合

      the soldiers fell in by the side of the road

      士兵们在路边站队集合。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A pair of armed guards fell in at a discreet distance as I made my way back to my rooms.
      • She followed the captain meekly, and two guards fell in beside her, one on either side.
      • If you tell your assault team to fall in as you move in on a suppressed enemy, they'll do just that.
      • I set off along that familiar walk toward the workshops, the guards falling in behind me.
      • The first thing soldiers in any army do after being rolled out of bed is to fall in for morning formation.
      Synonyms
      get in formation, get in line, line up, take one's position, get in order, get into columns, get into rows

  • fall in with

    • 1Meet by chance and become involved with.

      偶然遇到；结识

      he fell in with thieves

      他结识了几个小偷。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • By contrast, the same ladies saw the team as the kind of bunch they wouldn't want their sons to fall in with.
      • He fell in with a group of German artists in Paris and eventually went to Berlin, where he met Kandinsky.
      • He fell in with a bad crowd, particularly at the end of the Soviet occupation.
      • In Taiwan, he fell in with a group of creatively minded people, one of whom asked him to film an ethnomusicological documentary he was making.
      • Fortunately, while studying in Delhi University I fell in with a crowd of cultured Bengalis, who educated me step by joyous step.
      • An Essex butcher, Turpin fell in with the wrong sort and became involved with a vicious gang of robbers who preyed on isolated homes.
      • He fell in with the original Happy Valley crowd whose decadent lifestyles were memorably depicted in the book and the film White Mischief.
      • The new movie, Love, Honour and Obey, which tells the story of a postman who falls in with criminals, is premiered in London.
      • After leaving school I fell in with some new groups of friends, those from Scouts, from a games club I started, and from college.
      • He fell in with the wrong crowd and turned to dishonesty.
      • It was around this time, while working in a bar to make ends meet, that she fell in with Sims Ellison, bass guitarist with a heavy metal band called Pariah.
      • 'Teenagers can just as easily fall in with the wrong crowd and unintentionally become involved in other serious crimes,’ she said.
      • It's a great novel, somewhat quirky, about an unemployed fugitive English philosopher who goes to France and falls in with a one-armed bandit literally, a thief with one arm.
      • I fell in with a group of politically correct activists who I soon discovered treated me differently than their Canadian or American peers.
      • A Marxist by the time he reached 15, Mullan was a bookworm until he fell in with the wrong crowd, and played truant from school for a whole year, spending his time fighting and drinking.
      • Amara watched the group interact with a slight smile on her face. ‘Interesting bunch of people Allison's fell in with,’ she thought.
      • Travelers fall in with bands of thieves regularly, and a Good Samaritan is their only hope of rescue.
      • When I first appeared in the street after being thus disguised, I fell in with many who were dressed, equipped and painted as I was, and who fell in with me.
      Synonyms
      get involved with, take up with, join up with, go around with, string along with, become friendly with, make friends with, strike up a friendship with, start seeing, make the acquaintance of

    • 2Agree to.

      Rob was happy to fall in with her plans
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In fact I think we gained little or no respect by allowing ourselves to fall in with the consensus.
      • This week he will be asked to fall in with a team schedule that involves a number of social occasions as well as long practice sessions.
      • Not for the first time, the true Scottish patriots turned out not to be those who meekly fell in with Scotland's establishment consensus - but those who opposed it.
      • If the action is successful, the implications will be far-reaching, affecting 10 local authorities throughout Scotland and forcing them to adapt their admissions criteria to fall in with European law.
      • That's unacceptable, and I won't fall in with that.
      Synonyms
      comply with, go along with, support, back, give one's backing to, cooperate with, act in accordance with, obey, yield to, submit to, bow to, defer to, adhere to, conform to

  • fall on (or upon)

    • 1Attack fiercely or unexpectedly.

      猛攻；袭击

      the army fell on the besiegers

      部队对围攻者发动了猛烈攻击。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They fell upon the king's soldiers because of the licentious conduct they had been allowed under Herod's government.
      • The Spirit of the Lord falls upon people like Gideon, Samson, and Saul, who then lead armies that fall upon the enemies of God's people.
      • Neither flinched when the first attackers fell upon them.
      • He raises the knife to his face, then to the girl's neck, and it is in that moment that the other shadow strikes, falling upon the Shadow-man and attacking it with some unseen weapon.
      • Armed with blackjacks they fell upon four citizens.
      Synonyms
      attack, assail, assault, make an assault on, fly at, let fly at, launch oneself at, set about, set upon, pounce upon, ambush, surprise, accost, rush, storm, charge
      1. 1.1Seize enthusiastically.
        急切地抓住
        she fell on the sandwiches as though she had not eaten in weeks

        她迫不及待地抓起三明治，就吃，好像几个星期没有吃过东西一样。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Albert seized the opportunity instantly, falling on Theo like a bird of prey, bending him back, knife upraised for the final, triumphant killing blow.
        • Then, again, seized with a new idea, he fell upon his notebook and the pencil became alive.
        • Then you can fall upon your food in wild desperation and enthusiasm.
        • One of them was seized and crushed like an insect, but others fell upon the beast with renewed fury until it lay dead.
        • The smokers fall upon their cigarettes with an enthusiasm only other smokers can appreciate.
        • When William made to do so for her, she lunged out of the door and fell on him, her slender arms wrapping about him and pulling him close.
        Synonyms
        jump on, spring on, leap on, swoop on, swoop down on, dive at, drop down on, lunge at, bound at, fall on, set on, make a grab for, take by surprise, take unawares, catch off-guard, attack suddenly

    • 2(of someone's eyes or gaze) be directed towards.

      （目光，视线）向下看，低垂

      her gaze fell on the mud-stained coverlet

      她的目光落在了沾满泥浆的床罩上。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Her gaze fell upon his satchel and she silently walked towards it.
      • A few minutes after ringing the doorbell, the hostess opened the door, her eyes fell on the boy and girl with genuine enthusiasm.
      • LeeAnne was biting into a sandwich when her eyes fell on Morgan and Sasha.
      • Their anxious gaze falls on her every time she cries.
      • But his joyous expression faded as his gaze fell upon another girl.

    • 3Be the responsibility of.

      （任务）由…负责；落到…的肩上

      the cost of tuition should not fall on the student

      学费不应由学生来承担。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Dinner had to be prepared, and it fell on them to do it.
      • Responsibility for minimising casualties falls on him.
      • The burden of manning the attack fell on rookies.
      • Anyway I knew what I needed for the class, he didn't, so it fell on me to sort out what he hadn't.
      • The task of slaughtering the animals fell on the Army.
      Synonyms
      be borne by, be carried by, be the responsibility of, be paid by

  • fall out

    • 1(of the hair, teeth, etc.) become detached and drop out.

      （头发、牙齿等）脱落

      the chemotherapy made my hair fall out
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And my hair is falling out, I have sores in my mouth, my teeth ache - my whole body aches!
      • I had so much stress, my hair started falling out.
      • She reacted badly to the medication, feeling sick and exhausted all the time, all her hair fell out and, worst of all, she was cut off from her family and friends.
      • I developed a rash, my hair started falling out and I wanted to sleep all the time.
      • But Val said her lowest point was when her hair fell out.
      • It was real, but I got sick and all the hair fell out.
      • They seemed to be no better off than their subjects, with hair and teeth falling out and sores like burns on bare faces and hands.
      • The victim's hair falls out as the skin becomes covered with large ulcers, and if constant vomiting, diarrhoea and infection don't kill, massive bleeding soon would.
      • After continuous treatment, Callum's tumour reappeared at the age of three and the brave youngster's hair fell out.
      • His hair fell out for the second time and he experienced nausea and weakness.
      • He also has to deal with the possibility that he might go bald, as clumps of his hair have started falling out.
      • At least I'm not getting hair falling out from stress this time.
      • A friend tells me that his hair is falling out, although he is still in his 20s.
      • He lost seven stone, his hair fell out and his immune system was attacked by opportunistic infections.
      • Up until now we have just injected the drug and waited to see if their hair falls out or if they feel sick.
      • He said that his strong character was tested at the upper school when his hair completely fell out, a condition which is believed to be hereditary in the family.
      • My hair keeps falling out in clumps again, coming out even as I run fingers through it.
      • She had the longest hair ever that was falling out in little patches.
      • One in 10 men reading this is checking his pillow and plughole daily to see if his hair is falling out.
      • In the wake of a car accident, all Lucas's hair fell out when he was just six.

    • 2Have an argument.

      争吵；失合

      he had fallen out with his family

      他与家人闹翻了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The court heard that the couple had been separated for a while last June when they fell out over the care of their young son.
      • It was said that the two men fell out over ‘personal matters’.
      • The pair later fell out over money and Hubbard moved on.
      • He may even have been deposed for a brief period after Christmas 1387, until his opponents fell out over the question of who should replace him.
      • We fell out with lots of different people but eventually we got it together and got Conor in the band.
      • We fell out over something quite trivial really.
      • The various guardians of the under-aged stars fell out over the money which slowly evaporated into the hands of lawyers.
      • She claims that they were friends, but they fell out over Sam's drinking.
      • No wonder the publishers were glad to see the back of him after they fell out over issues of payment for the editor's ‘services’.
      • Already, last summer, the companies fell out over who would control the business and collect the money in the UK, where both have networks.
      • They're business partners who fell out over a dirty deal.
      • He grew up running wild with his cousins on the family commune in Wales - until they all fell out over money
      • They reportedly fell out because they disagreed on whether to support a peace deal with the interim government.
      • Richelieu acted as a go-between when mother and son fell out over her associations with those who were deemed less than trustworthy in the royal court.
      • The protagonists are ex-college buddies who fell out over a girl called Betty Anne.
      • Sadly the sheer size of the commission proved too much for Papworth; client and architect fell out over money.
      • And there were more family squabbles as he fell out publicly with his brothers, sisters and father.
      • The two groups fell out over differences in ‘approach,’ which included more than the business plan.
      • The hit TV show has been plagued with rumours of off-screen bitching since the stars reportedly fell out over who was paid the most.
      • We once fell out over a coat during Christmas late-night shopping in Coney Street and she - aged nine and a bit - stormed out of Bhs and into the crowds.
      Synonyms
      quarrel, argue, row, fight, have a row, have a fight, squabble, bicker, have words, disagree, differ, have a difference of opinion, have a disagreement, be at odds, clash, wrangle, get into conflict, get into a dispute, cross swords, lock horns, be at loggerheads, be at each other's throats

    • 3Leave one's place in a military formation, or on parade.

      （在军事队列中）站队；集合

      the two policemen at the rear fell out of the formation

      走在后面的两个警察掉队了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any bomber that was damaged and fell out of formation was immediately set upon by a swarm of fighters.
      • Bruiser screamed as his fighter took a salvo of fire from his pursuers and he fell out of formation with Mask and Wheezy.
      • I made an interphone call to the aft station and got a weary reply from one of the weapons system officers saying it looked like we were falling out of position.
      • I don't remember whether the bombs were dropped before we fell out of formation or sometime after we were down at low altitude.
      • The other ships in his group had taken heed of the hull pattern; they were starting to fall out of formation and were reorienting for their escape.
      Synonyms
      move out of formation, move out of line, get out of line, get out of formation

    • 4Happen; turn out.

      发生；结果

      matters fell out as Stephen arranged

      事情像史蒂芬安排的那样发生了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The subject matter falls out as irrelevant, the different views on the same thing are what it's about.
      • I have actually thought about Sweden, which is hardly a hardship post and part of the reason that Sweden is so interesting is because I have a rather fascinating result that falls out of the trust experiments.
      Synonyms
      happen, occur, come about, take place, turn out, chance, arise, befall, result

  • fall through

    • Come to nothing; fail.

      一无所成；失败

      the project fell through due to lack of money

      由于缺少资金，项目失败了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The couple entered the competition for fun after their attempts to buy a house together fell through earlier in the year.
      • When this deal falls through due to a loophole in the contract, Shylock is forced to convert to Christianity as his punishment.
      • A few years ago, the property was almost sold but the sale fell through at the eleventh hour.
      • The deal, however, fell through last month after both parties failed to agree on the terms.
      • He was supposed to do it twice, but the other conference fell through, or some such thing.
      • Earlier this year he was linked with a possible loan-move to Scarborough but that fell through when Thompson left.
      • Once the injunction fell through, it was like a weight off my shoulders.
      • There were also two attempts to return the girls to their mother but these fell through when she failed to look after them.
      • Since this project ultimately fell through, we have taken it upon ourselves to continue to uphold her memory.
      • We want to maximise public support for the project and try and avoid a public enquiry, so we don't have a repeat of the disappointment of that project falling through.
      • There was a long period of time when he had a lot of projects fall through and had a lot of difficulties getting a project off the ground.
      • The deal fell through, the club could not pay back the money, and so the club was pursued under a clause in the loan agreement.
      • Originally it was to be sold to a private buyer who wanted to turn it into a houseboat, but the deal fell through.
      • It leads to pages that are part of an older project that fell through.
      • It fears that if immediate steps are not taken, the project may fall through.
      • The land had been bought by the council for a retail development, and despite the first project there falling through, the council still wants it to be used for shops.
      • This venture fell through due to difficulties in raising the necessary project financing.
      • The house in Plumstead Common fell through - someone else liked it first.
      • Swindon Town previously had plans to build a new stadium on the Front Garden, but this scheme fell through.
      • The company came close to being bought up by a larger rival last year, but the deal fell through at the eleventh hour.
      Synonyms
      fail to meet, fail to reach, fail to live up to

  • fall to

    • 1(of a task) become the duty or responsibility of.

      （任务）由…负责；落到…的肩上

      it fell to me to write to Shephard

      由我负责写信给谢泼德。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The task of determining asylum seekers' status falls to the UNHCR.
      • Not for the first time, the task of preserving our ancient freedoms falls to the House of Lords.
      • So since they can't do it, the duty falls to Bledsoe to take better care of the ball.
      • Last night, this thankless task fell to Richard Wilson, who coped magnificently as one would expect.
      • Perhaps the hardest task of all falls to Korea, who will open proceedings on Wednesday with a game against the defending world champions.
      • Doctors in the borough are being given the chance to opt out of working evenings and weekends with the responsibility for filling any gaps falling to Hounslow Primary Care Trust.
      • That duty falls to us, the citizens, by the oath we have sworn, to uphold the principles of democracy and good government.
      • In any event, the task of searching the police national computer fell to Cambridgeshire constabulary.
      • If our governments fail to act to end genocide, the responsibility falls to us.
      • On Election Day, the primary responsibility for voter education falls to Election Day workers.
      • Doclar would be most displeased with the news, but the duty fell to Kul to inform him.
      • Jocelyn, on the other hand, was counting the extra tasks that would fall to her during his leave.
      • It may however fall to Clarke to begin uniting the Tory left under Portillo.
      • They say the whole idea is to recreate another Eden and the task falls to Jurgens Wilson.
      • The huge task of putting this production together falls to director Simon Barry, 49, from London.
      • Since Croatia could never leave the Everton forward downcast, the task fell to Eriksson.
      • I had rather anticipated that Mr Pannick would be doing this, however he is unfortunately detained in another court so the responsibility falls to me.
      • Ben had hoped Doc Martin would be available to tend his son, but now found that responsibility falling to him.
      • The task of selling Britain's Dome will now fall to a 34-year-old Frenchman.
      • Given that the Conservatives and the media cannot finish him off, this task may well fall to the Labour Party itself.
      Synonyms
      be the responsibility of, be the duty of, be borne by, be one's job, be one's task
      fail, be unsuccessful, come to nothing, come to naught, fail to happen, miscarry, abort, go awry, be frustrated, collapse, founder, come to grief
      1. 1.1(of property) revert to the ownership of.
        （财产）归还给
        land unclaimed after due notice given falls to the lord of the manor
        Example sentencesExamples
        • When he dies, the property falls to Hindley, who treats the former favorite as a servant.
        • When this manager died, the property fell to all the children.
        • The family-owned meatpacking business closed more than three decades ago, and the property fell to the county in the late 1990s because of unpaid taxes.
        • He plans on having the cousins fall in love and marry, so that her property will fall to him when Linton dies.

Origin

Old English fallan, feallan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vallen and German fallen; the noun is partly from the verb, partly from Old Norse fall 'downfall, sin'.

  • Even in Old English the difference between fall and befall was that the first was used literally while the second was used figuratively in the sense such as ‘happened’. When we say of a disappointed person that his face fell, we are using an expression which was originally a translation from Hebrew: ‘And Cain was very wroth [angry], and his countenance fell.’ If we say of someone who has given up an attempt that they have fallen by the wayside, we are echoing the parable of the sower, told by Jesus to his disciples in St Matthew's Gospel. The person who has stopped trying to achieve something is compared with seed which ‘fell by the wayside’ and was eaten by birds, and therefore produced no crop. The same story gives us an expression for a suggestion which is badly received or ignored: it is said to fall on stony ground. This refers to the seed in the parable which ‘fell on stony places’ and withered. In Christian, Jewish, and Muslim tradition a fallen angel is an angel who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven. The devil was the head of the fallen angels. These are largely negative senses, but a more positive expression is found in fall on your feet, used to indicate that you emerge unhurt from a difficult or damaging situation. The reference is to cats, which always seem to land elegantly after a fall or jump.

Rhymes

all, appal (US appall), awl, Bacall, ball, bawl, befall, Bengal, brawl, call, caul, crawl, Donegal, drawl, drywall, enthral (US enthrall), forestall, gall, Galle, Gaul, hall, haul, maul, miaul, miscall, Montreal, Naipaul, Nepal, orle, pall, Paul, pawl, Saul, schorl, scrawl, seawall, Senegal, shawl, small, sprawl, squall, stall, stonewall, tall, thrall, trawl, wall, waul, wherewithal, withal, yawl
verb.1
phr.
phr.v.

Definition of fall in US English:

fall

verbfɔlfôl

  • 1Move downward, typically rapidly and freely without control, from a higher to a lower level.

    （尤指迅速、自由地）落下；掉落；跌落

    bombs could be seen falling from the planes

    人们可以看到炸弹从飞机上落下的情况。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Peering from behind my hands, I watch as the horses fall, or throw their rider, or watch as loose, riderless horses veer across the track.
    • He brought his hands down, and she let the bow fall abruptly, surprised at his sudden movement.
    • The tear drop that fell to the sandy floor changed as it fell, to a jewel.
    • They were all around us, and when shooting stars fell, you could have sworn that they were going to fall towards you and fall into your hair.
    • She shouted in rage as the stunned Arzenes fell to the floor, the computer in his arms falling with a crash.
    • She threw the ax as far as she could and it fell onto the grassy ground.
    • Just as I arrived rain began to fall, and inside the cafe Kinda Blue was playing.
    • I got up and went to the shower; I dropped my silk gown which fell to the floor stroking my skin softly as it fell.
    • The rain fell harder as we arrived at a larger town, crested with ten thousand 1V aerials.
    • Most of the sugar landed in his midnight black hair to make it look like he had a bad case of dandruff and the spoon fell loudly to the floor.
    • Tom steps out of the doorway and falls 7 feet, collapsing onto rails.
    • But as with any thrown object as it falls vertically, it also travels horizontally.
    • His hand glowed and the gigantic sword fell to the ground, leaving a small indention where it had fallen.
    • The mirror's shards fell to the floor like rain, each part catching her reflection as it fell and rested on the floor.
    • The tears fell and she threw her fistfuls of sand at the horizon.
    • Nick had fallen down into the same pit that Scott and Sean fell into.
    • I watched her open up the paper, let the rest of the tobacco fall onto the ground, and then ball up the little bit of paper and flick it.
    • That meant if he lost his handhold on the roof, he'd fall at least 40 feet, swinging like a pendulum in a huge arc.
    Synonyms
    drop, drop down, plummet, descend, come down, go down, plunge, sink, dive, nosedive, tumble, pitch
    1. 1.1fall off Become detached accidentally and drop to the ground.
      掉下；跌落
      my sunglasses fell off and broke on the pavement

      我的太阳镜掉到人行道上摔坏了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I opened my left front door panel yesterday and I accidentally pull the door handle and the wire hook just fell off suddenly.
      • One or more keys fell off the laptop keyboard and you are not sure how to put them back?
    2. 1.2 Hang down.
      垂下
      hair that was allowed to fall to the shoulders

      任其垂在肩上的头发。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His long golden hair falls down over his shoulders, and you notice two pointed ears poking out from the golden locks.
      • His braided hair fell down over his shoulders, his eyes were jet black, and he liked to wear a piece of purple silk tied around his hair.
    3. 1.3 (of land) slope downward; drop away.
      （地面）向下倾斜；变得陡峭
      the land fell away in a steep bank

      地面突然下倾形成了一个陡坡。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The ground fell away from the river somewhat at first, and then rose and fell again before it went up in one slope toward the Wolfing dwellings.
      • Where the ground fell away right at the end of the garden, we have made a lower level with some steps leading down to a small paved patio.
      Synonyms
      slope down, slope, slant down, go down, incline downwards, tilt downwards, drop away, drop, descend, dip, sink, plunge
    4. 1.4fall into (of a river) flow or discharge itself into.
      （河流）流入，注入
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Meuse of France falls into the Rhine.
      • The noble river Severn takes its rise from the Ellennith mountains and falls into the sea a few miles from Gloucester.
    5. 1.5 (of someone's eyes or glance) be directed downward.
      （目光，视线）向下看，低垂
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His gaze fell to my lips as if he wanted to kiss me.
      • Her eyes fell to the floor, searching for the largest, sharpest piece of the broken glass.
    6. 1.6 (of someone's face) show dismay or disappointment by appearing to sag or droop.
      （某人的脸色）变得阴沉
      her face fell as she thought about her life with George

      想到她和乔治的生活，她的脸沉了下来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Cody's face fell, but it quickly disappeared to be replaced by a smile.
      • Her face falls when he thanks her for the valuable leads that she's given him.
      • Una's face fell slightly in disappointment and she looked at me.
      • Julie's face fell and tears trailed down her cheeks like two little streams.
      • I was sure my face fell, reflecting my disappointment because Sister Martina patted me gently on the shoulder.
      • He stated and the president paused in his stretch, rising to stand immediately as a somber gaze appeared in his eyes, his face falling.
      • When the judges announced that their decision was unanimous, her face fell, as she was clearly expecting the worst.
      • I watched as his face fell, blue eyes glimmering with disappointment.
      • His face fell, as if he had just learnt of a sudden failure of all the plane's engines.
      • Face falling drastically, Candace looked down to conceal her disappointment.
      • Then her face fell, as she realised she could never sneak past her parents with her hair in spikes.
      • But Rupes was quite sweet when he saw how my face fell.
      • Kyle's face fell, slightly, as if he were disappointed at the matter altogether.
      • I was telling my husband about Join Me and Raymond Price, and his face just fell, and he took out a bit of paper.
      • I wanted to watch their faces fall, watch their vacation end as abruptly as mine did.
      • They get near to the shop, and Podge's face falls when he sees a girl standing outside who has obviously been waiting for him
      • As soon as Mike saw the little gold object in my hand his face fell.
      • Their faces would fall and I would feel terrible for them in their disappointment.
      • Rena's face fell as she made a vortex of some kind and disappeared in a flash.
      • Leah's face fell, but she couldn't let herself be too disappointed, at least she was getting out.

  • 2(of a person) lose one's balance and collapse.

    （人）跌倒，摔倒

    she fell down at school today

    她今天在学校摔了一跤。

    I felt so dizzy that I fell over
    he stumbled, tripped, and fell
    Example sentencesExamples
    • One time, she bet Aaron that I'd fall or trip at least ten times in one day.
    • Thrown off balance, the boy fell with a splash, just as the bullet whizzed past his head.
    • It was hard to climb down and halfway he lost his footing and fell the rest of the way.
    • I put my right foot on it, and put my hand on his shoulder, then he quickly heaved me up, making me lose my balance, and I began falling backwards.
    • When I tripped, I had fallen onto a sharp stone, and it had effectively gouged a considerable hole in both my jeans and my knee.
    • The four of them were running, and she kept falling, or tripping rather.
    • Valshar's hands went out at the shoulders and caught himself as he fell and started to turn his fall into a backwards roll.
    • She took her hand and with no support, purposely fell into him, causing him to fall backwards.
    • His brother had fallen backwards onto the grass in the lawn losing much blood it seemed.
    • Every step she felt terrified she'd fall or trip on something on the floor.
    • Full marks must go to Stroppy Cow, who, somehow, managed to fall sideways as she introduced herself with a hiccup and a glass in each hand.
    • I saw my mother fall backwards and hit her head on the table.
    • The first time he trips and falls, his mother responds with sympathetic cooing noises.
    • About halfway up I lost my footing and fell a few feet down, scraping my hands on the rough sand, and lose rocks.
    • I did not fall or lose my balance or anything else embarrassing, but I was annoyed.
    • We'd clasped hands and spun around, but I'd fallen off balance and crashed into the table.
    • Trying to stand up only to completely lose his footing and fall right back down, Peter chuckled at his own ineptitude.
    • Now, it's my understanding that when you ‘pass out’ you fall backwards.
    • She kept falling and tripping because she couldn't concentrate.
    • A post-mortem report showed heart disease was likely to have caused Mr Turner to collapse and fall downstairs.
    Synonyms
    topple over, tumble over, keel over, fall down, fall over, go head over heels, go end over end, fall headlong, go headlong, collapse, fall in a heap, take a spill, pitch forward
    fall over, fall, topple over, tumble down, keel over, collapse, fall in a heap, trip, take a spill, stumble, stagger
    1. 2.1 Throw oneself down, typically in order to worship or implore someone.
      （尤指为崇拜或恳求某人而）下跪
      they fell on their knees, rendering thanks to God

      他们双膝跪下，向上帝表示感激之情。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The wife fell at his feet and begged for forgiveness.
      • Towdah fell to his knees, faking a little flailing motion as he fell.
      • Cheska's fathers' eyes widened as he dropped to his knees, falling onto the ground face first.
      • If Rose hadn't been lying down on the floor, she most defiantly would have fallen on the ground a few feet away.
      • He fell to his knees and the arms around him loosened the grip and he fell completely.
      • She knew that if she wasn't already sitting on her short stool, she'd probably have fallen to the ground from weak knees.
      • I swear, if I hadn't been holding on to him I probably would have fallen to the ground due to weak knees.
    2. 2.2 (of a tree, building, or other structure) collapse to the ground.
      （树、建筑物或其他结构）坍塌；倒下
      the house looked as if it were going to fall down at any moment

      那幢房子看上去随时有可能倒塌。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The front of Jim and Pat Fitzgerald's Mercedes was squashed when a 100 ft oak fell across the bonnet and windscreen in south Manchester.
      • Heavy trees fell, damaging homes and in three cases crushing Tampa police cars.
      • One large tree had fallen on the pipeline and damaged one section.
      • Dixie watched in shock as a tall pine tree fell slowly toward her plastic kennel, which was shaped like an igloo.
      • But as police officers arrived to help recover the damaged vehicle, a second massive tree fell from the roadside and completely crushed it.
      • The entire structure began falling inwards, collapsing in on itself like a cloth being folded.
      • Jeremy jumped into the ravine as well now, just before the pine tree fell right on top of us.
      • No sooner the rains began, traffic crawled, trees fell, power tripped and Bangaloreans waded home with a sense of déjà vu.
      • A tree fell, trapping two children, one of them being the fatality.
      • And in the back garden, a large poplar tree had fallen from a neighbour's garden, destroying a fence and landing the middle of Mr Warren's lawn.
      • Many trees had fallen over and were lying twisted on the ground.
      • Although it was not raining when the tree fell and winds were extremely light, it is thought the heavy downpours of the previous few days may have led to the collapse.
      • In all the years we have lived here, no trees have fallen except in the exceptional circumstance of the hurricane in the 1980s.
      • Students at Mt Nelson Primary School were given the day off after a tree fell across powerlines and cut electricity to the school.
      • Struggling among the vines, Kearney reflected that they could report that a lot of trees had fallen down and the ground was full of large holes.
      • And the storm came, and the tree fell, and the men came and took it away.
      • A huge tree had fallen across the road in the vicinity of Nardia's house, and the road was impassable.
      • And on the way back, a huge branch from one of the trees fell right on top of our car.
      • The tree had fallen on Sean while he was putting up the plastic tree.
      • A pine tree had fallen sideways into Lenin's Mausoleum, the building of which was streaked with more of that rusty red substance.
      Synonyms
      collapse, cave in, come down about one's ears, crash in, fall down

  • 3Decrease in number, amount, intensity, or quality.

    减少；下降；减弱

    we're worried that standards are falling

    我们担心标准在降低。

    in 1987 imports into Britain fell by 12 percent

    1987年英国进口降低了12%。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the Footsie fell by the same amount it would have gone below 3,000.
    • Within the whole sample, depression scores fell by a similar amount in both groups at two and four months.
    • When it reopened the Dow Jones index fell by six per cent.
    • Robbery was down by a quarter, domestic burglaries dropped by more than a third and vehicle crime fell by more than 40 per cent.
    • The monthly data indicate that real GDP fell by at least that amount in the third quarter.
    • After the huge level of activity in 2000, the amount of home and overseas purchases by Irish firms fell by half last year.
    • The number of maths teachers with more than an A-level in the subject fell by an estimated 3,400 between 1996 and 2002.
    • Nationwide's latest survey shows the average house price fell by 0.2% last month and by the same amount in August.
    • The average fuel consumption for all gasoline and diesel-fueled cars combined fell by 12 percent.
    • Irish pension fund values fell by at least 5% in the last year, two separate surveys found yesterday.
    • Sales of standard tea bags fell by 16 per cent and loose tea by nine per cent over the past two years, according to a report out this week.
    • Sales of music CDs fell by nearly 7 percent in Ireland last year.
    • The amount of advertising for the division fell by 15 per cent from January to June.
    • The British Crime Survey shows that violent crime fell by six per cent and violence involving injury dropped by 12 per cent.
    • The authority welcomed news that crime in the police force area fell by an average of five per cent including a 10 per cent drop in Barnsley.
    • Prices fell by four pence in some areas after a drop in the wholesale price of oil.
    • After-tax profits fell by 6.2 percent, following a 4.3 percent drop in the fourth quarter.
    • There were prizes in each department of televisions and bicycles and absenteeism fell by 75%.
    • Unemployment reached the highest levels since the 1930s. Wages fell by the greatest amount in a century.
    • As revealed in the Daily Echo, the amount collected in the Poppy Appeal last year in Hampshire fell by £17,000.
    Synonyms
    decrease, decline, diminish, fall off, drop off, go down, grow less, lessen, dwindle
    decrease, decline, diminish, drop off, go down, go downhill, grow less, lessen, dwindle, plummet, plunge, slump, sink
    1. 3.1 (of a measuring instrument) show a lower reading.
      （测量仪）读数下降
      the barometer had fallen a further ten points

      气压表读数又下降了十点。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Easton awoke early this morning to find the thermometer had fallen 30 during the night, and was but 2 above a zero.
      • The Tourism Barometer's recent low point of 87.1 in November 2001 was matched only in March 1993 when the barometer fell to 87.0.

  • 4Be captured or defeated.

    their mountain strongholds fell to enemy attack

    他们的山区要塞被敌人攻克。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the town fell to the epidemic of vampirism that swept the world, it must have fallen quickly.
    • Once the bridge fell, the battle was a foregone conclusion.
    • Damar becomes even more angry, when he learns that Septimus III has fallen to the enemy, even though Weyoun had promised to "deal" with the situation.
    • Despite the efforts of Washington's regulars and the massed militia, New York and its strategic harbor fell to the enemy in September 1776. ...
    • Kingdoms have fallen, battles are fought and thousands are slain.
    Synonyms
    surrender, yield, submit, give in, give up, give way, capitulate, succumb
    1. 4.1 Die in battle.
      战死，阵亡
      an English leader who had fallen at the hands of the Danes

      战死在丹麦人手中的英国将领。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The brave warriors smiled upon their king as he removed his commander's helmet and donned one of a common soldier who had fallen in battle.
      • Andromache is the widow of the renowned Trojan hero Hector, fallen in battle.
      • He fell fighting the historic battle of Naushera, but not before enemy was routed.
      • On this Memorial Day as we honor those who have fallen in battle in service of their country let us pray to whatever higher force in which we believe or hope that the dying stops.
      • It seemed to [previous speakers] a worthy thing that such an honor should be given at their burial to the dead who have fallen on the field of battle.
      • That fateful day, an alliance was formed between the people of the Northern Continent, and sealed with the blood of those fallen in battle.
      • The General was said to be battered and bruised, but was not one of the unfortunate 420000 who fell during the battle.
      • Those that had fallen in battle were buried deep within the catacombs with their name, rank, and race carved into the stone above their urn holder.
      • All we could do was watch on and take small satisfaction as one of them fell during the battle.
      • It began to fill with peasants and nobles, mourning for those who had fallen in battle all that way from home.
      • The figures are the ghostly shapes of bowmen who fell during the battles of the Hundred Years' War.
      • That uniform is stained with the noble blood of those who've fallen in battle for their country.
      • To-day is Armistice Day, the day when we remember those who have fallen in battle defending our great Republic.
      • It broke her heart to see such a proud and beautiful home cut down in its prime, like a brave young soldier who had fallen in his first battle.
      Synonyms
      die, be killed, be slain, be a casualty, be a fatality, be lost, lose one's life, perish, drop dead, meet one's end, meet one's death
    2. 4.2 (of a government or leader) lose office.
      （政府，领导人）垮台，失势，丢掉公职
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Where were you on the day Margaret Thatcher fell from power?
      • Much of this distributive settlement was self-implementing, once the communist regimes fell from power.
      • Napoleon III fell from power and in 1870, Hugo witnessed the siege of Paris.
      • He fell from power in 1667 and fled to France to avoid impeachment.
      • Ties had been strained after the Khmer Rouge fell from power in 1979, but warmed again in the mid-1990s.
      Synonyms
      surrender, yield, submit, give in, give up, give way, capitulate, succumb
    3. 4.3archaic Commit sin; yield to temptation.
      〈古〉犯罪；经不住诱惑
      it is their husbands' fault if wives do fall

      如果妻子真的堕落，那是她们的丈夫的错。

  • 5Pass into a specified state.

    进入某种状态；变成；成为

    many of the buildings fell into disrepair

    建筑物中有许多已年久失修。

    she fell pregnant

    她怀孕了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An existing fish pass has fallen into disrepair and is not maintained, resulting in fish finding it hard to get upriver to spawn.
    • Soldiers fall ill, lose their appetites, can't sleep, and have problems with memory.
    • The messenger fell silent, passing his black-sealed message from hand to hand.
    • With food and water in her stomach, Calida let the urge to fall asleep take over and she fell into a dreamless, peaceful sleep.
    • At long last the day ended, and I fell into bed hoping to fall asleep quickly and refrain from thinking about the ball again.
    • He was just about to fall asleep when something passed over the moon.
    • Annika let silent tears fall and stain the blanket, as she fell into a nightmare filled sleep.
    • Worse than all of that, though, was that she didn't even remember passing out, nor falling asleep.
    • If I didn't get sleep soon, I could probably either pass out or fall asleep at a really bad time.
    • The popular column had been written for years by Jim Hamilton, who fell ill and passed away earlier this year.
    • I immediately fell into Damin, though, because my legs had fallen asleep.
    • The guard threw him down to the ground and Darrius fell unconscious.
    • Galen fell silent staring out the kitchen window lost in his own world.
    • Three days have passed since Megan had fallen into what seemed to be a slight coma due to the bullet that burrowed itself deep within her shoulder.
    Synonyms
    become, come to be, get to be, grow, get, turn
    doze off, drop off, go to sleep
    1. 5.1 Occur or take place.
      when night fell we managed to crawl back to our lines

      夜幕降临时，我们设法潜回了我方阵地。

      Mother's birthday fell on Flag Day

      妈妈的生日正巧是五一节。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Every other year my birthday has fallen on holidays.
      • As night began to fall, he arrived at a village and all the hotels were full for the night.
      • This would mean if Easter falls particularly early or late, which happens about two years in every 10, it would fall within term time.
      • If your birthday falls between June 22nd and July 23rd you are born under the sign of Cancer, the Crab.
      • But she thinks she should have been able to vote even if her birthday had fallen after polling day.
      • With his 14th birthday falling before the start of the new school year in August 1967, Torrance was free to quit the classroom earlier that summer.
      • Night had fallen again upon the world, letting the world below fall into a gentle slumber.
      • We're just having a little birthday party here for a little girl whose birthday fell today.
      • It is clever, and being cocooned in a moving car while the story unfolds and darkness falls, ensure it is a memorable, even creepy experience.
      • Instead, as darkness falls, groups arrive carrying shopping bags of alcohol.
      • My birthday fell during that week, and I was given a deck party, which provided, for me at least, the perfect culmination of the trip.
      • Three Beanie Baby birthdays have fallen in the last eight days and by tonight when I was being asked to suggest presents for a lobster I confess I was feeling unhelpful.
      Synonyms
      occur, take place, happen, come about, come to pass
      come, arrive, appear, occur, arise, materialize
    2. 5.2fall to doing something Begin to do something.
      〈非正式〉渴望做某事
      he fell to musing about how it had happened

      他开始思考这事是怎么发生的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And the sons of Israel fell to doing what was bad in the eyes of Jehovah.
      • When her mistress left her, she fell to doing her work slowly again, and sometimes she paused to listen to the talk in the bathhouse behind her.
    3. 5.3 Be drawn accidentally into.
      陷入；陷于
      you must not fall into this common error

      你千万不要犯这种常见错误。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Meanwhile, I fell into teaching, probably because life has a way of guiding you into service to your fellow humans.
      • After graduation I fell accidentally into a job which enabled me to pursue a professional qualification.
      • Some of us were born to be spies. Not me though, I sort of fell into it by chance.
    4. 5.4 Be classified or ordered in the way specified.
      （按某一特定方式）被归类；被排列
      canals fall within the Minister's brief

      运河的情况该由大臣来作介绍。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A GMP spokesman said the crime falls under the common assault category, a conviction for which could lead up to five years in jail.
      • All sites dealing in other languages do quote or translate from time to time, which falls under fair use.
      • Fingerprint recognition, which falls under a technology called biometrics, has been used for years in the corporate environment.
      • If nothing else, the album instils a feeling that the band enjoys playing what they play, regardless of what genre it falls under.
      • The raise falls under the category of social allowance, which was first applied in 1987 to deal with the deterioration in public sector wages.
      • Technically, this latter decision is not directly tied in with the hygiene package but I am including it here because it falls under the general heading of food safety.
      • I am only biased against that which is unfunny, though I suppose that my own approach falls under the banner of indie or alternative comedy, two things I am not sure even exist.
      • His first major piece written in dodecaphonic serialism, it definitely falls under the category of Hard.
      • The use of medication, most often beta blockers, falls under this source of self-efficacy.
      • Graham said his lawyers will oppose the extradition, which falls under the Patriot Act in the United States.
      • The commentators aren't quite sure what to say, as they don't know which rule this falls under.
      • Wald has also spoken of the need for bases to help protect oil reserves in Africa (which falls under the purview of the EUCOM).
      • It can be said perhaps that in the private sector, which falls under the Labour Act, things conclude far quicker.
      • All music falls under the Gospel heading, but genres run from pop rock to Celtic, to adult contemporary, to country.
      • Prosecuting illegal aliens for entering the country falls under the jurisdiction, of course, of the U.S. federal government.
      • Criminal damage falls under Section 60 of the Crimes Ordinance and carries a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment.
      • Visa applicants are rarely told whether or not their work falls under a Visas Mantis category.
      • The project falls under the UW Sustainability Project.
      • She said that one would naturally arrive at something falling within the scope of claim 1.
      • Hypnosis falls under a broad category of treatments called behavioral medicine, which most people practice regularly without realizing it.
nounfɔlfôl

  • 1An act of falling or collapsing; a sudden uncontrollable descent.

    落下；掉落；跌落；坍塌；倒下；跌倒

    his mother had a fall, hurting her leg as she alighted from a train

    他妈妈下火车时跌了一跤，摔伤了腿。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since the population has aged over the past decades, an increasing proportion of deaths from falls and accidental poisoning may be related to age and not to alcohol.
    • Along with all the new action comes the inevitable falls and bumps, which means I'm back to having to watch him closely all the time again.
    • It'd be funny if I was finally killed by something as mundane as a sudden fall and a broken neck.
    • Construction sites in York and North Yorkshire are to be assessed by health and safety inspectors to check the risk of falls from height.
    • The accident comes at a time when local authorities are trying to tackle the claims culture fed by falls and stumbles.
    • And it dries much quicker, reducing the risk of slips and falls.
    • Runs up the ramp may be frantic attempts to escape, but end in falls, collapses and rolling back down.
    • TWO jockeys were hurt in falls and a spectator collapsed in a toilet during a North Yorkshire horse race.
    • Mrs Tempest was conscious after the initial fall but later collapsed and was airlifted to Nairobi General Hospital.
    • Clearly, the message of how to reduce falls from height is not yet understood by everybody working in this industry.
    • Stunned by the sudden fall, and exhausted by the run, they could only lie on the smooth floor and struggle for breath.
    • More than 10% of head injuries requiring hospitalisation amongst children come from simple trips and falls when just running around.
    • Posterior rib fractures are specific evidence of non accidental injury because incidental falls and minor trauma cannot cause them.
    • Employers and staff who want advice on preventing slips, trips and falls at work can contact the division on Hull 300300.
    • Falling from heights and accidents involving vehicles and electricity cause most fatalities in the workplace while slips, trips and falls cause most accidents.
    • The majority of genuine damages claims were for slips, trips and falls.
    • Sudden falls, along with injuries caused by animals and fires are also counted among the main causes of children's deaths.
    • Coroner Jen Leeming recorded a verdict of accidental death, saying that the fall had started a chain of events which had led to her death.
    • Apart from slips and falls, Mr McMahon also raised the overall issue of hospital safety.
    • She told us of Jim's sudden accidental death by a fall from a ladder.
    Synonyms
    tumble, trip, spill, topple, stumble, slip
    1. 1.1 A controlled act of falling, especially as a stunt or in martial arts.
      （尤指特技或武术中的）跟斗；飞身下跳
      Example sentencesExamples
      • On the other hand, the male contestants made a successful use of risky throwing techniques involving falls of the attacking contestants.
      • They tend to be fight sequences, stair falls, motorbike stunts, very high falls and those involving pyrotechnics.
      • Capoeira blends dance and combat movement and falls under the rubric of martial arts.
      • An athlete's aim in each is to prove their control of the bout by pinning an opponent's shoulders to the mat, a move known as a fall which automatically ends a match.
      • If the balance was not good you would fall and since the exercises were always vigorous, a fall could seriously hurt you.
      • By taking throws time after time, one must learn how to take falls and overcome the fear of being thrown.
      • In the beginner's class, students take almost no falls except for simple backward ukemi.
      • So children and youth must learn the techniques of soft falls or turnovers what is developed during continuous training.
      • In aikido, for example, the roll is usually an elliptical fall rather than circular.
    2. 1.2Wrestling A move which pins the opponent's shoulders on the ground for a count of three.
      〔摔跤〕压倒，按倒（指将对手肩膀按在地上以等裁判从一数到三）
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A fall from the ring counts as two knockdowns, with three knockdowns resulting in a loss just like a knockout.
      • He then did a springboard senton but Hart went to count the fall but Kash pulled him out of the ring.
      • The outcome was two falls, no submissions and a brace of yellow cards.
      • Monty Brown pinned Sabu in 8: 35 in an Extreme rules match, which meant falls count anywhere.
      • Armed with nothing but a camera to record the two falls, two submissions or a knockout, I shall report back to you next week from my hospital bed.
    3. 1.3 A state of hanging or drooping downward.
      下垂
      the fall of her hair

      她垂着的头发。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • White hair hang in a straight fall from my head to mid-back.
      • The folds of the drapery, the fall of the curtains, had been arranged and rearranged, by Adolph and Rosa, with that nicety of eye which characterizes their race.
    4. 1.4 A downward difference in height between parts of a surface.
      落差
      at the corner of the massif this fall is interrupted by other heights of considerable stature

      在地块的转角处，这一落差为其他高度可观的高地所遮断。

      Synonyms
      descent, declivity, slope, downward slope, downward slant, incline
    5. 1.5 A sudden onset or arrival as if by dropping.
      降临，来临
      the fall of darkness

      暮色的降临。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If they are able, they may slow down time itself and forestall the fall of night. If not, there is always another chance; the fall of night will bring dreams that enlighten future journeys.
      • With the fall of darkness, it shuts down its solar collectors.

  • 2A thing which falls or has fallen.

    降落物

    in October came the first thin fall of snow

    10月份下了第一场小雪。

    a rock fall

    落石。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Among the other news which did manage to squeeze its way into the paper was a report of heavy falls of snow in Wharfedale.
    • The line outside the theater had disappeared and was slowly being replaced by a steady fall of snow.
    • I remember waking to fresh falls of snow, the muffled stillness, and the sense of a world transformed.
    • At the first fall of snow, Jimmy and Gordon Todd are out clearing the roads.
    • We awoke this morning, after promises all weekend of disruptive falls of snow, to a tiny white dusting, a little more fell soon after but for now that seems to be it.
    • A few years ago the dramatic scenes of a hotel at Scarborough succumbing to cliff falls made national news.
    • In the Elliot district, which it was declared a disaster area in July following heavy falls, light snow fell again yesterday.
    • Accidents took place during last weekend, due to the falls of snow and icy conditions.
    • Shanghai had several light falls of snow with the lowest temperature recorded in the downtown area reaching 4.6 degrees below zero.
    • Meanwhile the locked out picket line remains in place, in spite of the onset of winter with its zero overnight temperatures, strong winds, rain, sleet, and light falls of snow.
    • In the high mountains, where there are large falls of snow, there can also be avalanches.
    • Oh, the house was warm enough, but if there was a heavy fall of snow, it might prevent the midwife and doctor from reaching the house in time.
    • The sudden fall of raindrops on the ceramic shingles roused Dr. Ichiro Sato from a dreamless sleep.
    • Telegrams from various other parts of the country reported heavy falls of snow during the night and it was feared young lambs and early vegetation had suffered considerably.
    • Management decided it was unsafe for miners to continue working as the coalface was hit by falls of rock and debris from the roof, and flooding.
    • Schools and mills were closed by a heavy fall of snow, the first of the winter.
    • Thursday the weather was lousy with snow and sleet showers being forecast and some heavy falls of snow likely.
    • Councillors branded it ‘diabolical’ blaming KCC for being too slow in dealing with the heavy falls of snow of January 8.
    • I well remember my third birthday when we had a heavy fall of snow.
    • He also says the cold weather has meant good falls of snow at the ski fields.
    1. 2.1usually falls A waterfall or cascade.
      瀑布
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Cascading in 30-foot tiers, the falls are accessible by trails starting from the park's visitor center.
      • Parallel rivers fall to the Baltic Sea (Gulf of Bothnia) in rapids and falls, many of which have hydroelectric power stations.
      • If you can, try to visit the falls in the spring as it is ungodly hot and humid in the summer.
      • The captain turned the ship to the starboard side, bracing the crew for the rapids and falls ahead.
      • However, when water level is high, the falls combine to form one gigantic fall.
      • Farther west, the Columbia churned with falls and rapids.
      • It's 30 miles upriver to the falls and, as we tunnel deeper into the Devil's Canyon, the river becomes slowly more sinister, wreathed with mist olive green.
      • With water cascading down from a height of 4,500 ft. and splitting into five smaller falls, the Kempty waterfalls offers a panoramic view.
      • The steps are crowned with statues and, again, fountains, which make them a combination of sprouting water and cascading falls.
      • First he climbs up the sheer rock of the falls and builds a small dam with stones and mud.
      • Then came Bell Gorge, its waters dropping 100 metres through a series of pools and falls and next the thin strip of Lennard Gorge, caught in the grip of two steep cliffs.
      • Miraculously, he came out alive and unharmed downstream at the bottom of the falls.
      • Even with the roaring falls, you could still hear the sweet melody of the birds and the rustling leaves by the wind.
      • The water from the falls had been passing several km through dense forests, where varieties of high value medicinal plants could be found.
      • The sound of the falls is more like music than like roaring water.
      • It feels good to be among the hills once more, especially when we hike the short distance from the village up to the succession of tumbling falls known as the Cascades des Anglais.
      • Robert Keller suggests that Holmes did indeed meet his death at the falls, but came back for subsequent adventures as ‘the world's first consulting ghost’.
      • At the foot of the falls, we clambered out and up, past cascades and pools to the top.
      • Flowing over mossy ledges or cascading into deep pools, these falls are well worth a weekend visit.
      • There were other falls, other cascades and exciting spurts of white water in the canyon, and also quiet stretches so clear that each stone lay as if painted on the creek bed.
      Synonyms
      waterfall, cascade, cataract, chute, torrent
    2. 2.2literary A downward turn in a melody.
      〈主诗/文〉降调
      that strain again, it had a dying fall

      又是那种旋律，它用的是一种行将消失的降调。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • After a few builds and falls, the scherzo gives way to a gorgeous, lush melody of a kind normally associated with Rachmaninoff.
      • When notation did appear in the 9th century, it indicated the rise and fall of the melodies without exact specification of pitches.
      • The men begin singing Shalom Aleichem, swaying with the rise and fall of the melody.
      • The sweeping rise and fall of the melody settled softly into her mind.
    3. 2.3falls The parts or petals of a flower that bend downward, especially the outer perianth segments of an iris.
      下垂花瓣（尤指鸢尾的外花被）
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Blue-white standards with black falls and a yellow sunburst pattern circling the red beards will surely dazzle any iris lover.
      • Crested irises have a comb-like crest along the lower half of the falls, instead of a beard.
      • ‘George’ has plum-purple petals and darker purple falls, with tiny markings of yellow and white.
      • Originally most bearded irises had droopy falls (the petals that hang down).
      • The beards are the hairs that grow in the center of the falls.

  • 3A decrease in size, number, rate, or level; a decline.

    下降；减弱；减少；减退

    a big fall in unemployment

    失业率的大幅度下降。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It's reported that when the Pope visits a city in the United States, the crime rate takes a dramatic fall.
    • Essentially, the long downturn resulted from the sharp fall of the profit rate and the long time it took to recover.
    • A rate fall is a good opportunity for borrowers to dust down their home loans and see whether they can save money by switching elsewhere.
    • Recent stock market falls offered a sobering reminder of how mere economic concerns can quickly look like crises.
    • Excessive production of any good - be it cars or shoes or bananas - means that unless new markets can be found, the price of that product falls and profits collapse.
    • The rate of the fall was slower than the 16.2 percent plunge in June, the Economic Development Board said.
    • More recent reports have tended to come out with lower growth rates, although the falls of the last two years have played a small part in that.
    • Five patients had an initial rise of CD4 and CD8 cell counts during the first week of illness, followed by a fall of both cell counts.
    • At the same time the rate of falls eased in most southern regions, with homes in the South-West showing the first price rises since January.
    • The fall in prices would be greater than the fall not only in their wage rates but also in the overall average of wage rates.
    • The dollar suffered its biggest fall against the Yen for more than a year.
    • The CBI Distributive Trades Survey recently showed a fall at its fastest rate in 20 years.
    • Export orders, stable in the previous quarter, had declined with more firms reporting a fall than a growth in orders.
    • The central bank attributed the steady plunge of the gross national savings rate to a rapid fall of savings in the household sector.
    Synonyms
    decline, fall-off, drop, dropping off, decrease, cut, lessening, lowering, dip, diminishing, dwindling, reduction, plummet, plunge, slump, deterioration, downswing

  • 4A defeat or downfall.

    失败；垮台

    the fall of the government

    政府的垮台。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • That development is the decline and fall of the Russian empire.
    • The essay might signal the decline and fall of literacy, or it might have been written by a bright kid who was bored and wanted to try something a bit different in a routine essay.
    • Argentina's swift defeat hastened the fall of the military dictatorship and the restoration of democracy.
    • We have a younger generation coming up since the fall of the shah.
    • What we found in making these selections, is that it is all too easy to moan about the decline and fall of popular culture.
    • Omar then left Afghanistan for Pakistan after the fall of the Taliban in 2001.
    • After the decline and fall of the Roman Empire it fell to the monasteries of Europe to preserve and pass on learning.
    • What is presented here is a discussion of the most widely favoured explanations for Britain's imperial decline and fall.
    • The battle between Enigorio and Enigonhahetgea reminds one of the fall of Satan in Christian lore.
    • I've watched the spread of communism and the fall of communism, the spread of fascism and the fall of fascism.
    • It is sixty years since the fall of the Third Reich, and the hunted monster is now a pathetic and doddering old man in his nineties.
    • Medecins Sans Frontieres became the first major aid agency to quit Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban.
    • Are we watching the beginning of the decline and fall of the American empire?
    • Certainly, North Korean trade and production has collapsed since the fall of the USSR.
    • He compared the fall of the Soviet Union to the rise of new media.
    • Professor Child's book should be read by anyone who is interested in the decline and fall of communism in East Germany.
    Synonyms
    downfall, ruin, ruination, collapse, failure, decline, deterioration, degeneration, destruction, overthrow, demise
    surrender, surrendering, capitulation, yielding, giving in, submission, acquiescence, succumbing, resignation, laying down of arms
    1. 4.1 A person's moral descent, typically through succumbing to temptation.
      道德沦丧，堕落；（尤指受诱惑所致）
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a theologian, I would say that homosexuality, like all sin, has its roots in the fall of man in the Garden of Eden.
      • In the supposed rise of the extreme right, mainstream politicians imagine their own decline and fall, and their isolation from the people.
      • Resignations and falls from high office can seem a harsh fate but there is usually a considerable silver lining, as Political Editor Simon McGee reports
      • He floats quietly but soon sinks into the water symbolizing his final moral fall.
      • But Melon subjects the ladies to a graphic account of his decline and fall.
      • His dramatic exit resolved the paradoxes of his life and arguably saved him a very public decline and fall.
      • No one is saying why, but his blocking skills likely have some thing to do with his sudden fall from grace.
      • The decline and fall of a mere meritocrat in a world of privilege is the theme of this novel.
    2. 4.2the Fall" or "the Fall of Man The lapse of humankind into a state of sin, ascribed in traditional Jewish and Christian theology to the disobedience of Adam and Eve as described in Genesis.
      人类的堕落（传统犹太教和基督教神学将此归咎于亚当和夏娃的叛逆，《创世纪》中有此描述）
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The poet, invoking the ‘Heav'nly Muse ’, states his theme, the Fall of Man through disobedience, and his aim, which is no less than to ‘justifie the wayes of God to men’.
      • And instead of original sin leading to the Fall of Man, we fear the degradation of Nature by an apparently malevolent human species.
      • The author's claim that the biblical creation story associates woman with ‘inborn evil’ relies upon a Christian interpretation of the Fall of Man story in Genesis, which ascribes the dogma of Original Sin to Eve's eating the apple.
      • In the biblical story, the Fall of Man follows his eating from the fruit of the tree of knowledge.
      • The human animal monster, as the traditional signifier of sin and inhumanity, reflects the internalisation of the myth of the Fall of Man.
      Synonyms
      sin, sinning, wrongdoing, transgression, error, yielding to temptation, offence, lapse, fall from grace, backsliding

  • 5North American Autumn.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Summer is the season when the promises of fall, winter and spring come due.
    • In addition, I'd like to wish everyone a great fall and winter season, and may the weather be good to us.
    • They are one of the last warblers to leave their breeding grounds in the fall, and one of the first to return in the spring.
    • The best time to divide day lilies is in early spring as new growth emerges or in the fall after flowering is complete.
    • The leaves are used as hiding places for insects in the fall, winter and spring.
    • He will have a prominent role in the campaign as we move to the fall.
    • In the spring, even as the air begins to warm, the ground's frost front that began the previous fall is still moving down.
    • Mating season commonly takes place during the fall and winter seasons, but can occur at any time throughout the year.
    • Students returning in the fall are expected to protest the changes in multicultural affairs.
    • In the fall, autumn leaves will bring a change of color to the coastline.
    • I believe that the May 2005 election date was to stand as is, but future dates may be moved to the fall.
    • Meanwhile, some new ads appeared in the New York City subways this past fall.
    • Viral pneumonia occurs more often in the fall and winter than in the spring and summer.
    • The recording was made in the American Academy of Arts and Letters in New York City in the fall of 2002.
    • In the fall, remove all fallen leaves on the ground below the plants, and dispose of them.
    • In the fall, they move down in the soil, usually below the frost line, to spend the winter.
    • It occurs once in the spring, the Vernal Equinox, and once in the fall, the Autumnal Equinox.
    • Last fall, I moved away from home to attend a high school in a nearby city.
    • On the farm, there is a ritual - the spring work, that of summer, the fall harvest, a winter of repair.
    • We are hoping for 20,000 signatures for when we give the petition to the City this fall.

Phrases

  • be riding (or heading) for a fall

    • informal Be acting in a reckless way that is likely to end in trouble or disaster.

      〈非正式〉以莽撞行动招致麻烦（或祸患）；自找苦吃

      with your present attitude, you're riding for a fall
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any company so foolish as to promote something that looked and felt so much like a guarantee as this would be riding for a fall.
      • Look out little Johnny, cause you're riding for a fall.
      • Governments that think low interest rates are always electorally rewarding are riding for a fall.
      • If you like, this is the unregulated hinterland, reminiscent of timeshare properties, where investors could be riding for a fall!
      • They are all warning him that if he goes through with his plan he will be riding for a fall and risking the eclipse of the dynasty in Syria.
      • But as it happens, there is a good reason for thinking that the pound might be riding for a fall - and that is the size of Britain's trade deficit.
      • There is no question that those who lock themselves into a fixed way of reading reality are riding for a fall, because, as Eugene Fama put it, ‘Life always has a fat tail.’
      • Certainly nothing in this suggests sterling is riding for a fall if the government decides not to enter the Euro-zone for the foreseeable future.

  • fall foul of

    • Come into conflict with and be undermined by.

      与…发生冲突；遭…破坏

      any commitment of resources is likely to fall foul of government cash limitations

      任何财力的投入都可能与政府的现金管制发生矛盾。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The weekend's matches fell foul of the weather once again - the most notable casualty being, as predicted, the fourth round of the York Winter League.
      • The building's one small lift is likely to fall foul of new disabled access laws.
      • The new ro-ro ferry service from St Margaret's Hope to Gills Bay in Caithness fell foul of the weather at the weekend, with all sailings on Saturday cancelled.
      • He fell afoul of the administration over the banking regulations intended to combat money laundering in the anti-terrorism bill.
      • The traditional spy story finally petered out in the late 1980s with the end of the Cold War, falling foul of new political realities in the era of ‘Glasnost’ and the fall of the Berlin Wall.
      • You will most likely fall foul of the Inland Revenue, for example, if you ‘give’ your house away but continue to live in it.
      • The sport is already banned in Scotland and looks likely to fall foul of similar bans in England and Wales.
      • But his first attempt to open an ice cream parlour at Weeton, near Harrogate, fell foul of Harrogate planners so he moved to Jervaulx, near Ripon.
      • His humanist ideals fell foul of the Roman Catholic Church, but he wouldn't relent, and by 1525 the Reformation had arrived.
      • He said more than 200 businesses a month fell foul of bogus registration agencies, which often used threatening language and headed newspaper.
      • As a leading user of live animals for experiments, this scientific research company fell foul of animal rights activists.
      • I figured I was in a small minority of people who fell afoul of the polygraph.
      • Wilberfoss' batsmen fell foul of Daley Wharton who captured 5 for 19 in a nine-over spell which had them all out for 102.
      • Under Westminster rules, he would have been perfectly entitled to receive money from sub-letting the office but he fell foul of the rules because he did not declare it.
      • Vans that simply run from warehouse to retail outlet are less likely to fall foul of the opportunist thief as these are both theoretically secure areas.
      • Insiders say that Home Office lawyers warned him his measures were likely to fall foul of the courts; but he pressed on.
      • She fell foul of planning regulations imposed by her former employer, after hosting hospitality events.
      • Qobadi was the second leading Iranian film figure in less than a month to fall foul of tighter U.S. immigration policy.
      • The 57-year-old fell foul of the law when he claimed income support, council tax and housing benefit after becoming the town crier
      • Opponents claim such a move would be a gross violation of civil liberties which is likely in Scotland to fall foul of European human rights legislation.

  • fall in (or into) line

    • Conform with others or with accepted behavior.

      取得一致；符合

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Even his language on posters fell into line with the exhortative tone on Soviet posters when they urged, ‘Let us all fulfill the plan of the great projects.’
      • American pressure is being sharply felt in Mexico, which is not an Opec member but traditionally falls into line with the organisation's decisions.
      • The media, unsurprisingly, gave the whole show a free ride and the arts community fell into line.
      • People were frightened and then, McCarthy was blackballing all of these writers with the liberal views and soon, they all fell in line.
      • While Britain adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1752 and most of Shetland fell in line in the late 19th century, Foula remains the only part of western Europe to stick to what was called the ‘old ways’.
      • This is to make sure results from the UK falls into line with results from the rest of Europe, where voting is traditionally carried out on a Sunday.
      • The results fell in line almost exactly with Paula's comments.
      • The establishment of Ash Schools in Lebanon falls in line with the attempts of the Sunni community to offer Islamic religion to students.
      • In spite of record construction levels, there was still no sign that the Irish market would fall victim to oversupply, but price inflation would tail off sharply when supply and demand finally fell into line, he added.
      • The news media both turned a contemptuous eye on war protestors and fell in line with the government's official war policy.
      • This decision today, which is remarkable, first, because three of the judges who delayed the election fell in line with eight of their colleagues on the 9th Circuit and said, no delay.
      • They all fell in line with the view that this incident was a horrendous event and that Bowen had to be severely punished.
      • The U.S. government fell in line with that approach.
      • Mortgage holders are expected to benefit when the bank falls into line with other banks by cutting interest rates ahead of group profit figures due on Thursday.
      • In this, it appears that my local school district's program to shore up the character of our children falls in line with the lesson plans of the editorial page of The Wall Street Journal.
      • Since she fell into line with Howard on the issue of asylum seekers, many in the Left have deserted the party in its hour of need.
      • Disregarding the illogic of objecting to so-called evil only one day of the week, the town council fell in line and residents were encouraged to neither trick nor treat.
      • ‘It's not a case of one person's the boss and everyone else falls into line, as Ernie Nicholls would have it,’ says Mr Duell.
      • So spooked were they that rather than offer a viable alternative, they meekly fell in line with a hideous policy prescription, a decision that continues to haunt them.
      • GAA clubs too could be facilitated if their requirements fell into line with the club programme.

  • fall into place

    • (of a series of events or facts) begin to make sense or cohere.

      （一系列事件或事实）变得清楚，变得有条理

      once he knew what to look for, the theory fell quickly into place

      一旦他明白要找的东西，这理论很快就变得清楚起来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is a real sense of satisfaction as the pieces of the mystery start to fall into place and make sense.
      • All you need to do is stay focused and follow your sixth sense, and everything will fall into place.
      • Finally everything falls into place and emerges with a precision so remarkable that it cannot be chance.
      • There are several straws in the wind and the jigsaw pieces have begun to fall into place for a sustained increase in the gold price.
      • Greg remained stressed throughout most of it, but as things started to fall into place, he began to calm down.
      • There is too much of the unexpected in a first hearing; after a second hearing things begin to fall into place.
      • We look forward to watching the way the development progresses from here as the pieces in this massive and complex jigsaw begin to fall into place.
      • The programme of events is falling into place.
      • Still, her true calling was realism, and about eight years ago, things really began falling into place for her.
      • Once all of the details start falling into place everything will make sense; I promise.
      • A missing piece of Japan's recent economic recovery is beginning to fall into place.
      • We get the feeling that despite all of the supernatural events falling into place, despite Beatrice's story being convincing, at some level he did not believe what was going on.
      • Things begin to fall into place, and your life becomes a glide instead of a struggle.
      • We have found that once a child has cracked mental arithmetic everything else begins to fall into place.
      • My disease wasn't progressing much, and my work all fell into place, and I began to get somewhere.
      • In recent days, those missing pieces have finally begun to fall into place.
      • Plans are falling into place and it promises to be one of the biggest events ever.
      • Bit by bit, in the perceptions of ordinary folk, the pieces of this jigsaw are beginning to fall into place.
      • I was also comforted to know that in Christ I had ‘new’ life, and things began to fall into place.
      • Sometimes, when things are falling around me, I don't have the patience to sense they might be falling into place.
      Synonyms
      become clear, come home to one, make sense, dawn, register, get through, sink in

  • fall over oneself to do something

    开始做某事

    • informal Be excessively eager to do something.

      〈非正式〉渴望做某事

      critics and audiences fell over themselves to compliment him

      评论家和观众趋之若鹜地恭维他。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The global audience is limited, so advertisers won't be falling over themselves to redirect their budgets.
      • Wine consumption grew, the industry was given a fillip and merchants who had watched the dust settle on their French-inspired lists were now falling over themselves to buy wine from exotic-sounding places such as Mendoza and Coonawarra.
      • Yet when Henman almost fainted with fright as he began his second-round match, the pundits fell over themselves to point out how quickly he regained his composure.
      • People fell over themselves to do good things for Klemperer.
      • It used to be said that post-reunification Berlin was the biggest building site around, as construction companies fell over themselves to build bigger and better hotels.
      • Supermarkets are falling over themselves to provide meat-free ready meals - demand rose by 16% in the last year, and the market is now worth £539m.
      • In the North-east the BBC fell over itself to support the ill-fated assembly, yet failed recently to mention a scathing report from a parliamentary committee on the matter.
      • Committee members almost fell over themselves to praise her ‘calm’ and ‘rational’ speech, but such sentiments count for little when set against hard economics.
      • His indictment of the tabloid press seemed vindicated when its TV critics began falling over themselves to say how brilliant the broadcast had been.
      • Financial institutions are falling over themselves to offer wealth-management services.
      • No one fell over themselves to contradict him either.
      • I find it quite ironic that the State governments in Australia are falling over themselves to be the biotechnology centre of excellence but they won't allow that technology to be used once it's been developed.
      • After a wet summer garden centres will be falling over themselves to shift excess patio furniture.
      • The elite fell over itself to testify in the book's favor during the trial, and the defense was able to produce a star-studded list of experts, including E. M. Forster and Rebecca West.
      • I met him once, when he came in for a development meeting at a tv production company I used to work at, and the whole office fell over themselves to look after him.
      • Nowadays, publishers are falling over themselves to bring conservative books to a mainstream audience.
      • Having made such a splash at Sundance, it is little surprise to find the US critics falling over themselves to deliver a positive verdict.
      • Music critics fell over themselves to praise ‘The Message,’ treating it as the poetry of the streets - as the elite media has characterized hip-hop ever since.
      • Critics have been falling over themselves to heap praise on the musician after she brought fans to their feet with stirring performances.
      • Why are celebrities falling over themselves to become children's authors - Madonna is already on her fourth title, while Paul McCartney's first tale of Wirral the Squirrel is being published this coming autumn.

  • fall short (of)

    • 1(of a missile) fail to reach its target.

      （导弹）未击中目标；未击中

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It fell short of the intended target and bounced harmlessly off the table in front of me.
      • An Iraqi surface-to-surface missile that was being fired at our troops fell short of its target.
      • On July 10, India launched its new, long-range Agni III missile from the Orissa Coast which fell short of its intended target 1800 miles away.
      • Some shells fell short of their targets and others broke into pieces in the air.
      1. 1.1Be deficient or inadequate; fail to reach a required goal.
        〈喻〉缺乏，不足；未达到既定目标；未达到
        the total vote fell short of the required two-thirds majority

        得票总数没达到要求的2/3多数。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Despite a large majority, the vote fell short of the required two-thirds majority.
        • No matter how we try, we all fall short - well short of perfection.
        • Although a seasonal ban falls short of the total ban that we have been advocating it is a very big step in the right direction.
        • The expected move, while welcomed by some health advocates, falls short of a total ban planned for Scotland and advocated for the rest of Britain as well.
        • While not a total disappointment, it fell short of expectation.
        • Many women will do anything and everything to avoid falling short, being found to be inadequate or wrong or at fault: in fact being criticised in any way at all.
        • Nader's vote fell short of the highly publicized goal of five percent, which would have given public funding to the Green Party for its 2004 presidential convention and campaign.
        • A proposal to extend extra temporary benefits to jobless Americans fell short by one vote in the Senate Tuesday.
        • The vote on whether to vote fell short by 6 votes even though it won 54 to 46.
        • For all the potential this project had, it falls short and disappoints.
        • In the end, the majority of WIBC delegates voted yes, but Single Membership fell short of the two-thirds vote needed for adoption.
        • It was clear that in the key marginals the Labour vote was falling short of what the national polls were saying.
        • However, this total would still fall short of the construction costs and the football club are currently seeking a commercial partner to make up the shortfall.
        • A prolific scholar and facile writer, he risks turning his otherwise fine book into a screed against all who fell short of total moral courage.
        • His prescription also falls short by not addressing how our current electoral rules waste votes and suppress potential participation.
        • Although it falls short of the 2002 total of 156,120 units, this will be a welcome improvement on last year's figure of 145,200.
        • The failure of the Board to execute works is attributable to deficient planning with the result physical achievements fell short by 57 per cent.
        • Senate Republicans fell short of the 60 votes needed to halt a Democrat filibuster, and the Act's 16 sunset provisions are therefore bound to expire at the end of the year.
        • If he falls short of 50 percent of the vote, there will be a run-off three weeks later.
        • However, the collective total may still fall short of the required 55% threshold.
        Synonyms
        fail to meet, fail to reach, fail to live up to

  • take the fall

    • informal Receive blame or punishment, typically in the place of another person.

      〈北美，非正式〉（代人）受过；当（某人的）替罪羊

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If someone backed me up in a lie and then took the fall for me when it was exposed, I'd have confidence in him too.
      • It relieves the truly guilty parties of the need to decide who among them must take the fall.
      • They're not going to take the fall if someone ordered them to do something, right?
      • If there's a problem, he denies it or finds someone else to take the fall for him.
      • European governments continue to allow employers the privilege of using cheap foreign labor while making asylum seekers take the fall for clandestine migration.

Phrasal Verbs

  • fall apart (or to pieces)

    • 1Break up, come apart, or disintegrate.

      破碎；破裂；解体；崩溃

      their marriage is likely to fall apart

      他们的婚姻有可能破裂。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The broccoli tended to fall apart and the snow peas overcooked too easily, so I left them out.
      • This begs for a slow cooked lamb stew where the meat falls apart on your spoon and the potatoes dissolve into a big, meaty broth.
      • I lost a burger down the gap in the grill - the burgers weren't the best quality and fell apart very easily.
      • Monkfish is the heavyweight contender of the fish world, so strong it can easily be reheated a couple of times without falling apart.
      • Last time around, many expressways just fell apart, disintegrated after a few months.
      Synonyms
      fall to pieces, come to pieces, fall to bits, come to bits, come apart, come apart at the seams
      1. 1.1(of a person) lose one's capacity to cope.
        （人）跌倒，摔倒
        Angie fell to pieces because she had lost everything

        安吉全垮了，因为她失去了一切。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Though outwardly they maintained a facade of happiness, inwardly they began to fall apart.
        • It is when we cannot manage life, when the level of stress outweighs mechanisms for coping with stress, that we fall apart.
        • It wasn't just her eating disorder, she began to fall apart in other ways, which at first we thought were typical early teenage behavior.
        Synonyms
        break down, have a breakdown, go to pieces, fall to pieces, lose control, lose one's self-control, crumble

  • fall back

    • Move or turn back; retreat.

      后退；退却

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Even a Mercedes falls back to a respectful distance when I rudely pull out in front of it.
      • She gave the order to retreat, and everyone started falling back to the forest.
      • As the troops fell back, looters on bicycles braved the continuing shellfire.
      Synonyms
      retreat, withdraw, back off, draw back, pull back, pull away, move away, retire, pull out

  • fall back on

    • Have recourse to when in difficulty.

      （困难时）求助于，转而依靠

      they normally fell back on one of three arguments

      他们通常求助于三个论据之一。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If the South African golfer ever thinks about giving up the day job, he has a nice sideline to fall back on.
      • If getting to the garden centre in your area is a bit of a trek, there's always the high street to fall back on.
      • Even where the composer doesn't quite add anything, there's still the poetry to fall back on.
      • It is no longer in existence, so responsibility for the site falls back on to the landowner.
      • Older people on fixed incomes don't have any extra sources of revenue to fall back on when inflated bills drop on the doorstep.
      • That way, if one situation didn't have a positive result, I would have others to fall back on.
      • Dewar first did a history degree, then law, which would give him a career to fall back on.
      • If disaster strikes again, however, he knows that he has more to fall back on.
      • Teens who have a conducive family atmosphere to fall back on hardly ever go astray.
      • I have adequate savings to fall back on until the pension payment picks up.
      • The trust does not have any savings to fall back on and rising costs meant spiralling debts.
      • Paying cash to avoid Vat means you have no documentation to fall back on should things go wrong.
      • His teaching degree and a year he spent working as a teacher in Dublin was always going to be something he could fall back on.
      • All the riches and good things of life are gone and she has no one to fall back on.
      • Chester has some great memories of Ibrox to fall back on, but is ready for new challenges that await him.
      • If challenged, however, your only recourse is to fall back on the manufacturer's guarantee.
      • You hate to make decisions, and if forced to decide, you'll always fall back on how it was done in the past.
      • Without the safety net of an autocue to fall back on, he probably wouldn't be touring at all.
      • If acting doesn't work out then Porter has plenty other skills to fall back on.
      • A lot of people still have someone, have family to fall back on for support.
      Synonyms
      resort to, turn to, look to, call on, call into play, call into action, call into service, press into service, have recourse to, make use of, use, employ

  • fall behind

    • 1Fail to keep up with one's competitors.

      落后（于竞争者）

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The need to win the GHz race forced the company to fall behind competitors - at least from a marketing standpoint - in a number of areas.
      • However, you seem to be falling behind your competitors in China.
      • The potential for losing revenue and falling behind the competition is high at this stage of the network life cycle.
      • Bolton competed well for almost all the first half before falling behind to Diouf's header which the visitors insisted was offside.
      • He said the city could fall behind the competition if its festive lights were not up to their usual high standard.
      • That said, if they burn cash too slowly, they risk falling behind in the competition to innovate, expand and gain market share.
      • Growth is to be found in bottled water, sports drinks and juice, areas where the company is falling behind competitors.
      • Large numbers of international visitors now come for meetings and medical treatment, and that without such services on offer Phuket could fall behind its competitors abroad.
      • You either out-perform the global leaders, create a competitive niche, or fall behind.
      • There is fear that European firms that may have to compete in world markets may fall behind technologically or have to merge completely, so as to reduce the risk of collaboration.
      • On the virtual battlefield of the business world, organizations that don't adapt to the latest technology quickly fall behind their competitors.
      • It was experiencing very rapid growth before the moratorium was put in place, but is now in danger of stagnating, and falling behind our overseas competitors.
      • And if you don't stay ahead of your competition, you're invariably going to fall behind.
      • Without such careful preparation in the competitive business of megaproject architecture, a company can easily fall behind.
      • One theme is Britain's growing awareness of falling behind its competitors, particularly in education, where Germany was the model.
      • If they failed to do so, they risked falling behind their competitors and losing their jobs.
      • It claims that unless something is done now the country risks falling behind in an increasingly competitive global marketplace.
      • We all work too hard to get more money in order to compete with each other, because we find falling behind in the social status that only money provides too painful.
      • When you fall behind the competition, there's always a temptation to label it unfair.
      • Britain fell behind its major competitors on this measure over a century ago and has steadily slid down the R & D investment charts ever since.
      1. 1.1Fail to meet a commitment to make a regular payment.
        拖欠定期还款
        borrowers falling behind with their mortgage payments

        拖欠抵押贷款还款的借款人。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • The Foundation then fell behind on its debt payments and the bank filed foreclosure papers on the Foundation in December 2001.
        • U.S. multinationals get the contracts, and when the poor countries fall behind in payments, take over their economies.
        • Lenders will vary in how they handle people who fall behind with their mortgage payments but they are all required to take your circumstances into account and to treat you fairly.
        • Your bank can help itself to money from your current and savings accounts without your consent if you fall behind with your credit-card payments.
        • Mr Palmer said the real complaint arose from the application of interest to arrears and charges when the couple fell behind with their payments.
        • A recent drop in mortgage delinquencies in the US may be a small blip in an otherwise worrying trend that shows more Americans falling behind on housing payments.
        • Tenants causing a minor nuisances or falling behind with their rent will be issued with a warning.
        • If you find that you are falling behind with your bills and worried about how to pay your credit debts, follow these tips.
        • In many states, the lender can repossess your car without as much as a telephone call or written notice if you fall behind on one monthly payment.
        • And if you fall behind on your payments, you could lose your home.
        • It shows the increase is almost entirely down to people falling behind on credit card and personal loan payments.
        • If you fall behind with your payments, the finance company may terminate the agreement in writing and issue you with a ‘Default Notice’.
        • She fell behind on her house payments and had to foreclose.
        • The consequences of not paying it are far more serious than falling behind with a credit card bill.
        • But unsecured loans are preferable as there is less risk of losing your home if you fall behind with payments.
        • She started falling behind on her payments and one of her creditors, Spiegel, canceled her card.
        • As for private homeowners, he said slashing the interest rate will give relief to people who fall behind in their payments.
        • When he fell behind on his payments, he was imprisoned in Rochester Castle and fined a further 1,200 marks for false statements and default.
        • Council tenants should contact their estate manager immediately if they are falling behind with rent payments as a result of the problems
        • Hurricane victims who fall behind on their housing payments could face foreclosures on their homes, losing the only remaining asset that many of them have.
        Synonyms
        get into debt, get into arrears, default, be in the red, be late, be overdue
        lag, lag behind, trail, trail behind, be left behind, fall back, drop back, not keep up, lose one's place, not keep pace, bring up the rear

  • fall down

    垂下

    • Be shown to be inadequate or false; fail.

      有不足，有欠缺；失败

      the deal fell down partly because there were a lot of unanswered questions

      交易失败了，部分原因是有许多没有回答的问题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Dunblane was where the handgun licensing system fell down catastrophically.
      • Tuck and everyone at the SQA were confident that would be the case but then fell down on the task.
      • Where the Times fell down was in the awkward split between its two sections.
      • It fell down on information governance, MRSA rates and its stroke unit facilities.
      • Of course, this falls down if surfers fail to double-check the authenticity of a site.
      Synonyms
      fail, be unsuccessful, not succeed, lack success, not make the grade, not come up to expectations, fall short, fall flat, disappoint

  • fall for

    • 1Be captivated by; fall in love with.

      被…迷住；爱上

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She would definitely not fall for the handsome jock, especially if she barely knew him.
      • Of course, there has to be some kind of love interest, so O'Conner falls for Toretto's sister Mia.
      • He joins a self-help group whose leader, played by Sheila Henderson, falls for him but her love remains unrequited.
      • She went from being best friends with Taryn and being in love with Santiago to hating Taryn and slowly falling for Milo.
      • This is a time when love is like punishment in that you are falling for somebody unable to reciprocate openly.
      • In Norma, forbidden love rears its tragic head as a Druid High Priestess falls for a Roman officer.
      • When my character fell for one of the farmers and got involved in a love triangle, it was all very scandalous.
      • Allie fought back, trying to keep herself from falling for this tall handsome brute.
      • Though several men in town are in love with her, she falls for Jake Spoon and accompanies the drive though camps outside it.
      • At first she confuses him for a wealthy duke but then falls for him - the two singing love songs to each other in the moonlight on top of the elephant.
      • Crystal didn't know what to say. It was hard to accept that this man who she was falling for was in love with her after so little a time.
      • La Traviata is an intimate story of family tensions and blighted love, following a Parisian courtesan who falls for a younger man.
      • The traditional production shows how the captain's daughter becomes torn between love and duty when she falls for a common sailor.
      • Why of all people did she have to fall for the cousin of the one who loves her?
      • I'll bet your house is fine, and you probably loved it before you fell for her pool and tennis court.
      • Well, you can't have stories when one girl who is deprived of love always fall for her cute best friend.
      • It charts the love story of a rich wastrel who falls for a workaholic woman doctor.
      • Oh, How confusing love is… Denni told me not to fall for someone above my station.
      • He stood there wondering what cruel fate destined that his best friend would fall for the woman he loved.
      • In less than a year I had found the love of my life, had her fall for me, and almost lost her as well.
      Synonyms
      fall in love with, become infatuated with, lose one's heart to, take a liking to, take a fancy to, be smitten by, be attracted to, desire

    • 2Be deceived by (something)

      受（某事）的欺骗，上…的当

      he should have known better than to expect Duncan to fall for a cheap trick like that

      他理应知道不该以为邓肯会上那种低劣伎俩的当。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She believes we are falling for a false kind of moral equivalence between democratic societies and tyrannies.
      • They really believed that the people of Killala and North Mayo would fall for that sort of baloney.
      • Come on, do you really expect us to fall for such a childish ploy?
      • Sure enough I fell for the blank expression and slightly manic eyes.
      • Luckily for its readers, this newspaper would never fall for such cheap tricks.
      • Let us not fall for cheap tactics and propaganda that are designed to divide us.
      • In fact, we were the last expected people of the whole lot to be falling for a fare like that.
      • A woman was duped out of £30,000 when she fell for an international e-mail scam.
      • Poor patients in Africa fall for these drugs because of their cheap price.
      • This is so clearly a joke that I still cannot believe anybody at all fell for it.
      • You're not expecting us to fall for that a second time are you?
      • I believed you - I fell for all the lies you slowly filtered into me.
      • We can understand that, but it should not expect the public of New Zealand to fall for that nonsense.
      • It amazes me that people actually fall for this. Why on Earth would a complete stranger trust you with their money like this?
      • Did he expect me to actually fall for his stupid little flirting ways?
      • While it's not immediately known whether any of the recipients fell for the story, the spam mail has only led to smirks.
      Synonyms
      be deceived by, be duped by, be fooled by, be taken in by, accept, believe, trust, be convinced by, have confidence in

  • fall in

    • 1Take one's place in a military formation.

      （在军事队列中）站队；集合

      the soldiers fell in by the side of the road

      士兵们在路边站队集合。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If you tell your assault team to fall in as you move in on a suppressed enemy, they'll do just that.
      • I set off along that familiar walk toward the workshops, the guards falling in behind me.
      • She followed the captain meekly, and two guards fell in beside her, one on either side.
      • A pair of armed guards fell in at a discreet distance as I made my way back to my rooms.
      • The first thing soldiers in any army do after being rolled out of bed is to fall in for morning formation.
      Synonyms
      get in formation, get in line, line up, take one's position, get in order, get into columns, get into rows

    • 2(of a structure) collapse inward.

      （建筑物）向里坍塌

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The blaze caused the roof to fall in now putting the first floor at risk of collapse.
      • I have a roof falling in, will my insurance cover it?
      • He was in the east wing of the building and the roof fell in on him. He is recovering rapidly and will be out again in a few days.

  • fall in with

    • 1Meet by chance and become involved with.

      偶然遇到；结识

      he fell in with thieves

      他结识了几个小偷。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • By contrast, the same ladies saw the team as the kind of bunch they wouldn't want their sons to fall in with.
      • He fell in with a bad crowd, particularly at the end of the Soviet occupation.
      • I fell in with a group of politically correct activists who I soon discovered treated me differently than their Canadian or American peers.
      • He fell in with a group of German artists in Paris and eventually went to Berlin, where he met Kandinsky.
      • It was around this time, while working in a bar to make ends meet, that she fell in with Sims Ellison, bass guitarist with a heavy metal band called Pariah.
      • 'Teenagers can just as easily fall in with the wrong crowd and unintentionally become involved in other serious crimes,’ she said.
      • An Essex butcher, Turpin fell in with the wrong sort and became involved with a vicious gang of robbers who preyed on isolated homes.
      • He fell in with the wrong crowd and turned to dishonesty.
      • Travelers fall in with bands of thieves regularly, and a Good Samaritan is their only hope of rescue.
      • It's a great novel, somewhat quirky, about an unemployed fugitive English philosopher who goes to France and falls in with a one-armed bandit literally, a thief with one arm.
      • After leaving school I fell in with some new groups of friends, those from Scouts, from a games club I started, and from college.
      • Amara watched the group interact with a slight smile on her face. ‘Interesting bunch of people Allison's fell in with,’ she thought.
      • A Marxist by the time he reached 15, Mullan was a bookworm until he fell in with the wrong crowd, and played truant from school for a whole year, spending his time fighting and drinking.
      • The new movie, Love, Honour and Obey, which tells the story of a postman who falls in with criminals, is premiered in London.
      • He fell in with the original Happy Valley crowd whose decadent lifestyles were memorably depicted in the book and the film White Mischief.
      • In Taiwan, he fell in with a group of creatively minded people, one of whom asked him to film an ethnomusicological documentary he was making.
      • Fortunately, while studying in Delhi University I fell in with a crowd of cultured Bengalis, who educated me step by joyous step.
      • When I first appeared in the street after being thus disguised, I fell in with many who were dressed, equipped and painted as I was, and who fell in with me.
      Synonyms
      get involved with, take up with, join up with, go around with, string along with, become friendly with, make friends with, strike up a friendship with, start seeing, make the acquaintance of

    • 2Act in accordance with (someone's ideas or suggestions); agree to.

      按（某人的意见或建议）行事；同意

      falling in with other people's views

      同意其他人的意见。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In fact I think we gained little or no respect by allowing ourselves to fall in with the consensus.
      • Not for the first time, the true Scottish patriots turned out not to be those who meekly fell in with Scotland's establishment consensus - but those who opposed it.
      • That's unacceptable, and I won't fall in with that.
      • If the action is successful, the implications will be far-reaching, affecting 10 local authorities throughout Scotland and forcing them to adapt their admissions criteria to fall in with European law.
      • This week he will be asked to fall in with a team schedule that involves a number of social occasions as well as long practice sessions.
      Synonyms
      comply with, go along with, support, back, give one's backing to, cooperate with, act in accordance with, obey, yield to, submit to, bow to, defer to, adhere to, conform to

  • fall on (or upon)

    • 1Attack fiercely or unexpectedly.

      猛攻；袭击

      the army fell on the besiegers

      部队对围攻者发动了猛烈攻击。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Spirit of the Lord falls upon people like Gideon, Samson, and Saul, who then lead armies that fall upon the enemies of God's people.
      • Armed with blackjacks they fell upon four citizens.
      • He raises the knife to his face, then to the girl's neck, and it is in that moment that the other shadow strikes, falling upon the Shadow-man and attacking it with some unseen weapon.
      • They fell upon the king's soldiers because of the licentious conduct they had been allowed under Herod's government.
      • Neither flinched when the first attackers fell upon them.
      Synonyms
      attack, assail, assault, make an assault on, fly at, let fly at, launch oneself at, set about, set upon, pounce upon, ambush, surprise, accost, rush, storm, charge
      1. 1.1Seize enthusiastically.
        急切地抓住
        she fell on the sandwiches as though she had not eaten in weeks

        她迫不及待地抓起三明治，就吃，好像几个星期没有吃过东西一样。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Then, again, seized with a new idea, he fell upon his notebook and the pencil became alive.
        • One of them was seized and crushed like an insect, but others fell upon the beast with renewed fury until it lay dead.
        • When William made to do so for her, she lunged out of the door and fell on him, her slender arms wrapping about him and pulling him close.
        • Then you can fall upon your food in wild desperation and enthusiasm.
        • The smokers fall upon their cigarettes with an enthusiasm only other smokers can appreciate.
        • Albert seized the opportunity instantly, falling on Theo like a bird of prey, bending him back, knife upraised for the final, triumphant killing blow.
        Synonyms
        jump on, spring on, leap on, swoop on, swoop down on, dive at, drop down on, lunge at, bound at, fall on, set on, make a grab for, take by surprise, take unawares, catch off-guard, attack suddenly

    • 2(of someone's eyes or gaze) be directed toward.

      （目光，视线）向下看，低垂

      her gaze fell on the mud-stained coverlet

      她的目光落在了沾满泥浆的床罩上。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Their anxious gaze falls on her every time she cries.
      • Her gaze fell upon his satchel and she silently walked towards it.
      • A few minutes after ringing the doorbell, the hostess opened the door, her eyes fell on the boy and girl with genuine enthusiasm.
      • LeeAnne was biting into a sandwich when her eyes fell on Morgan and Sasha.
      • But his joyous expression faded as his gaze fell upon another girl.

    • 3(of a burden or duty) be borne or incurred by.

      （负担，责任）由…承担（或引起）

      the cost of tuition should not fall on the student

      学费不应由学生来承担。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Anyway I knew what I needed for the class, he didn't, so it fell on me to sort out what he hadn't.
      • Dinner had to be prepared, and it fell on them to do it.
      • Responsibility for minimising casualties falls on him.
      • The burden of manning the attack fell on rookies.
      • The task of slaughtering the animals fell on the Army.
      Synonyms
      be borne by, be carried by, be the responsibility of, be paid by

  • fall out

    • 1(of the hair, teeth, etc.) become detached and drop out.

      （头发、牙齿等）脱落

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They seemed to be no better off than their subjects, with hair and teeth falling out and sores like burns on bare faces and hands.
      • A friend tells me that his hair is falling out, although he is still in his 20s.
      • At least I'm not getting hair falling out from stress this time.
      • She reacted badly to the medication, feeling sick and exhausted all the time, all her hair fell out and, worst of all, she was cut off from her family and friends.
      • He said that his strong character was tested at the upper school when his hair completely fell out, a condition which is believed to be hereditary in the family.
      • His hair fell out for the second time and he experienced nausea and weakness.
      • I had so much stress, my hair started falling out.
      • The victim's hair falls out as the skin becomes covered with large ulcers, and if constant vomiting, diarrhoea and infection don't kill, massive bleeding soon would.
      • After continuous treatment, Callum's tumour reappeared at the age of three and the brave youngster's hair fell out.
      • One in 10 men reading this is checking his pillow and plughole daily to see if his hair is falling out.
      • My hair keeps falling out in clumps again, coming out even as I run fingers through it.
      • He also has to deal with the possibility that he might go bald, as clumps of his hair have started falling out.
      • Up until now we have just injected the drug and waited to see if their hair falls out or if they feel sick.
      • She had the longest hair ever that was falling out in little patches.
      • I developed a rash, my hair started falling out and I wanted to sleep all the time.
      • And my hair is falling out, I have sores in my mouth, my teeth ache - my whole body aches!
      • But Val said her lowest point was when her hair fell out.
      • In the wake of a car accident, all Lucas's hair fell out when he was just six.
      • It was real, but I got sick and all the hair fell out.
      • He lost seven stone, his hair fell out and his immune system was attacked by opportunistic infections.

    • 2Have an argument.

      争吵；失合

      he had fallen out with his family

      他与家人闹翻了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The court heard that the couple had been separated for a while last June when they fell out over the care of their young son.
      • She claims that they were friends, but they fell out over Sam's drinking.
      • No wonder the publishers were glad to see the back of him after they fell out over issues of payment for the editor's ‘services’.
      • The various guardians of the under-aged stars fell out over the money which slowly evaporated into the hands of lawyers.
      • The pair later fell out over money and Hubbard moved on.
      • He grew up running wild with his cousins on the family commune in Wales - until they all fell out over money
      • We fell out over something quite trivial really.
      • They're business partners who fell out over a dirty deal.
      • He may even have been deposed for a brief period after Christmas 1387, until his opponents fell out over the question of who should replace him.
      • Sadly the sheer size of the commission proved too much for Papworth; client and architect fell out over money.
      • The hit TV show has been plagued with rumours of off-screen bitching since the stars reportedly fell out over who was paid the most.
      • Richelieu acted as a go-between when mother and son fell out over her associations with those who were deemed less than trustworthy in the royal court.
      • Already, last summer, the companies fell out over who would control the business and collect the money in the UK, where both have networks.
      • And there were more family squabbles as he fell out publicly with his brothers, sisters and father.
      • We once fell out over a coat during Christmas late-night shopping in Coney Street and she - aged nine and a bit - stormed out of Bhs and into the crowds.
      • The protagonists are ex-college buddies who fell out over a girl called Betty Anne.
      • It was said that the two men fell out over ‘personal matters’.
      • They reportedly fell out because they disagreed on whether to support a peace deal with the interim government.
      • We fell out with lots of different people but eventually we got it together and got Conor in the band.
      • The two groups fell out over differences in ‘approach,’ which included more than the business plan.
      Synonyms
      quarrel, argue, row, fight, have a row, have a fight, squabble, bicker, have words, disagree, differ, have a difference of opinion, have a disagreement, be at odds, clash, wrangle, get into conflict, get into a dispute, cross swords, lock horns, be at loggerheads, be at each other's throats

    • 3Leave one's place in a military formation, or on parade.

      （在军事队列中）站队；集合

      the two policemen at the rear fell out of the formation

      走在后面的两个警察掉队了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Any bomber that was damaged and fell out of formation was immediately set upon by a swarm of fighters.
      • I made an interphone call to the aft station and got a weary reply from one of the weapons system officers saying it looked like we were falling out of position.
      • I don't remember whether the bombs were dropped before we fell out of formation or sometime after we were down at low altitude.
      • The other ships in his group had taken heed of the hull pattern; they were starting to fall out of formation and were reorienting for their escape.
      • Bruiser screamed as his fighter took a salvo of fire from his pursuers and he fell out of formation with Mask and Wheezy.
      Synonyms
      move out of formation, move out of line, get out of line, get out of formation

    • 4Happen; turn out.

      发生；结果

      matters fell out as Stephen arranged

      事情像史蒂芬安排的那样发生了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The subject matter falls out as irrelevant, the different views on the same thing are what it's about.
      • I have actually thought about Sweden, which is hardly a hardship post and part of the reason that Sweden is so interesting is because I have a rather fascinating result that falls out of the trust experiments.
      Synonyms
      happen, occur, come about, take place, turn out, chance, arise, befall, result

  • fall through

    • Come to nothing; fail.

      一无所成；失败

      the project fell through due to lack of money

      由于缺少资金，项目失败了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Originally it was to be sold to a private buyer who wanted to turn it into a houseboat, but the deal fell through.
      • He was supposed to do it twice, but the other conference fell through, or some such thing.
      • A few years ago, the property was almost sold but the sale fell through at the eleventh hour.
      • The land had been bought by the council for a retail development, and despite the first project there falling through, the council still wants it to be used for shops.
      • When this deal falls through due to a loophole in the contract, Shylock is forced to convert to Christianity as his punishment.
      • Swindon Town previously had plans to build a new stadium on the Front Garden, but this scheme fell through.
      • Earlier this year he was linked with a possible loan-move to Scarborough but that fell through when Thompson left.
      • Once the injunction fell through, it was like a weight off my shoulders.
      • The deal fell through, the club could not pay back the money, and so the club was pursued under a clause in the loan agreement.
      • There was a long period of time when he had a lot of projects fall through and had a lot of difficulties getting a project off the ground.
      • The house in Plumstead Common fell through - someone else liked it first.
      • This venture fell through due to difficulties in raising the necessary project financing.
      • The deal, however, fell through last month after both parties failed to agree on the terms.
      • We want to maximise public support for the project and try and avoid a public enquiry, so we don't have a repeat of the disappointment of that project falling through.
      • The couple entered the competition for fun after their attempts to buy a house together fell through earlier in the year.
      • The company came close to being bought up by a larger rival last year, but the deal fell through at the eleventh hour.
      • There were also two attempts to return the girls to their mother but these fell through when she failed to look after them.
      • It leads to pages that are part of an older project that fell through.
      • Since this project ultimately fell through, we have taken it upon ourselves to continue to uphold her memory.
      • It fears that if immediate steps are not taken, the project may fall through.
      Synonyms
      fail to meet, fail to reach, fail to live up to

  • fall to

    • 1(of a task) become the duty or responsibility of.

      （任务）由…负责；落到…的肩上

      it fell to me to write to Shephard

      由我负责写信给谢泼德。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I had rather anticipated that Mr Pannick would be doing this, however he is unfortunately detained in another court so the responsibility falls to me.
      • If our governments fail to act to end genocide, the responsibility falls to us.
      • In any event, the task of searching the police national computer fell to Cambridgeshire constabulary.
      • The task of determining asylum seekers' status falls to the UNHCR.
      • Doctors in the borough are being given the chance to opt out of working evenings and weekends with the responsibility for filling any gaps falling to Hounslow Primary Care Trust.
      • That duty falls to us, the citizens, by the oath we have sworn, to uphold the principles of democracy and good government.
      • Ben had hoped Doc Martin would be available to tend his son, but now found that responsibility falling to him.
      • Jocelyn, on the other hand, was counting the extra tasks that would fall to her during his leave.
      • It may however fall to Clarke to begin uniting the Tory left under Portillo.
      • They say the whole idea is to recreate another Eden and the task falls to Jurgens Wilson.
      • Since Croatia could never leave the Everton forward downcast, the task fell to Eriksson.
      • The task of selling Britain's Dome will now fall to a 34-year-old Frenchman.
      • Given that the Conservatives and the media cannot finish him off, this task may well fall to the Labour Party itself.
      • Not for the first time, the task of preserving our ancient freedoms falls to the House of Lords.
      • On Election Day, the primary responsibility for voter education falls to Election Day workers.
      • Doclar would be most displeased with the news, but the duty fell to Kul to inform him.
      • Perhaps the hardest task of all falls to Korea, who will open proceedings on Wednesday with a game against the defending world champions.
      • So since they can't do it, the duty falls to Bledsoe to take better care of the ball.
      • The huge task of putting this production together falls to director Simon Barry, 49, from London.
      • Last night, this thankless task fell to Richard Wilson, who coped magnificently as one would expect.
      Synonyms
      be the responsibility of, be the duty of, be borne by, be one's job, be one's task
      fail, be unsuccessful, come to nothing, come to naught, fail to happen, miscarry, abort, go awry, be frustrated, collapse, founder, come to grief
      1. 1.1(of property) revert to the ownership of.
        （财产）归还给
        Example sentencesExamples
        • He plans on having the cousins fall in love and marry, so that her property will fall to him when Linton dies.
        • The family-owned meatpacking business closed more than three decades ago, and the property fell to the county in the late 1990s because of unpaid taxes.
        • When this manager died, the property fell to all the children.
        • When he dies, the property falls to Hindley, who treats the former favorite as a servant.

Origin

Old English fallan, feallan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vallen and German fallen; the noun is partly from the verb, partly from Old Norse fall ‘downfall, sin’.

verb.1
phr.
phr.v.
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