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词汇 afraid
释义

Definition of afraid in English:

afraid

adjective əˈfreɪdəˈfreɪd
  • 1predicative Feeling fear or anxiety; frightened.

    害怕的;焦虑的;惊骇的

    I'm afraid of dogs

    我怕狗。

    she tried to think about the future without feeling afraid

    她试图无畏地考虑将来。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I know if it was me I would be frightened and would be afraid to go out after dark.
    • However, the truth is that in their heart of hearts, quite a few adults are afraid of deep water.
    • They only have power if we believe they have, if we are afraid of them and we let our fear silence us.
    • The greatest trick is to not to show that you are afraid of something.
    • Some are afraid of retaliation because they have been vocal proponents of peace.
    • He says that since starting the job he is less jumpy and no longer afraid of the dark.
    • It is not just passengers who are afraid of flying - airline employees are fearful too.
    • It has certainly exacerbated the extent to which people are afraid of terrorist attacks.
    • She says she's not afraid of death, she's just frightened of losing the people she loves.
    • They felt nervous about walking home in the dark; they were afraid of evil spirits.
    • He was always very afraid of death and would have hoped for a miracle.
    • He said today he was not afraid of competing with supermarkets but feared the effect on customer choice.
    • These men might be afraid of her now, but that fear would only last as long as she could keep her power flowing.
    • Anyone who has nothing to be fearful of should not be afraid of the Customs Service.
    • True leaders are not afraid of telling the truth as they see it for fear of losing favor.
    • She explained she was afraid of having children because she feared she could not feed them.
    • It is now the political leaders who drove the politics of fear who look most afraid.
    • We cannot be afraid of the threat of foreign powers because times are changing.
    • In all her life she had never been afraid of a single man besides her father.
    • True scholars are afraid of no hypothesis; they go where others fear to think.
    Synonyms
    frightened, scared, scared stiff, terrified, fearful, petrified, nervous, scared to death
    apprehensive (about), intimidated (by), alarmed (at)
    uneasy, tense, worried, panicky, terror-stricken, terror-struck, horror-stricken, horror-struck, frightened/scared out of one's wits, scared witless, beside oneself, frantic, hysterical, with one's heart in one's mouth, shaking in one's shoes, shaking like a leaf
    timid, timorous, faint-hearted, cowardly, cowering, cowed, pusillanimous, daunted
    British nervy
    informal in a (blue) funk, in a cold sweat, in a flap, in a fluster, in a state, in a tizzy/tizz, yellow, chicken, jittery, jumpy
    dialect frit
    Scottish feart
    North American informal spooked
    vulgar slang shit scared
    archaic afeared, affrighted
    1. 1.1 Worried that something undesirable will occur or be done.
      害怕的,担心的
      she was afraid that he would be angry

      她怕他会生气。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I spent most of the film afraid that something terrible would happen to a child, explicitly or not.
      • We hope the future is better than the past, but we're afraid that the past could repeat itself.
      • I'm afraid that what he alludes to is only a possibility among others, and not in my view the most likely one.
      • My arms hugged around me, as if I was suddenly afraid of him, as if I was afraid that he would hurt me.
      • For example, we are afraid that if others knew the truth about us, they wouldn't like us.
      • Everyone is afraid that you'll write something damning about them for all to see.
      • Now I am afraid that my right ear, which is almost normal, may also develop problems.
      • I'm afraid that I still break out in a cold sweat when Patricia's being masterful.
      • I'm afraid that sulphur gives some people a headache and puts them off wine altogether.
      • He said that he was afraid that people would not come and stay around the town if there was a concert.
      • That cost us a lot of money and we were afraid that we would lose our connection with the public.
      • He is afraid that if his marking is challenged and an appeal conducted he will be held to have been discriminatory.
      • She was afraid that something might happen to her mum while she wasn't there.
      • We all understand self-indulgence but are afraid that self-denial might be beyond us.
      • I am afraid that the answer is one that people may not want to hear or even think about.
      • It got a lot of media attention, and local art officials were afraid that too many people would show up to watch.
      • I'm afraid that, when it comes right down to it, this is the one that's likely to be closest to the truth.
      • I am afraid that now that I am a bit better things are not going to change much.
      • Another part of me is afraid that it's temporary and that I'm not going to be able to hold onto it.
      • We were afraid that the sunrise would not be as glorious as we'd wanted it to be because of the clouds.
    2. 1.2with infinitive Unwilling or reluctant to do something for fear of the consequences.
      (害怕后果而)不愿意的,勉强的
      I'm often afraid to go out on the streets

      我常常不愿意到街上去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They're not afraid to slow their songs down, lose the bass and add a pretty vocal.
      • Like a doctor afraid to frighten a patient with a truthful diagnosis, it doesn't say half enough.
      • In consequence we are becoming a tight-lipped silent majority afraid to rise above the parapet.
      • They kill and maim people and are too afraid to take the consequences of their actions.
      • I was afraid to look. I opened my eyes and saw my husband on his knees in a pile of glass, holding his face in his hands.
      Synonyms
      reluctant, unwilling, disinclined, loath, slow
      hesitant about, chary of, shy of, averse to
    3. 1.3afraid for Anxious about the well-being or safety of.
      担心安危,担心安全
      William was suddenly afraid for her

      威廉突然为她的安全担起心来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He told police he was too afraid for himself and his family to tell the truth at first.
      • That mobile phone companies should find themselves weakened just as the sector was about take off makes many afraid for its future stability.
      • The reason he had not offered information concerning where he had obtained the drugs was because he was genuinely afraid for his safety if he did so.
      • His new album, written after a nasty split with his fiancee, is so forlorn that the music press is afraid for his health.
      • Their names have not been disclosed because they are afraid for their lives.
      • After the attack she suffered pains in her stomach and was afraid for the health of her baby.
      • She was afraid for him, and grateful for his presence in the world.
      • Fear has an enormous hold over people; they will do almost anything if they are afraid for themselves or their loved ones.
      • They're afraid for their life and perhaps something needs to be done.
      • Sometimes the world seems a dark place; we feel uncertain about the present, and afraid for the future.
      • I doubted my own sanity at times, and was afraid for what it really meant about me and my future.
      • She appeared to be more concerned for the well-being of the other crewmembers than afraid for her own life.
      • Many people could not understand what I saw in him and were actually afraid for my safety with him, especially my mother.
      • I was afraid for my eternal salvation all day every day, in every thought and deed.
      • If people were desperately afraid for their personal security, there would be exactly such movements.
      • Moving closer she put her arms around his tense body, afraid for him.
      • My 16-year-old daughter was in the shop and I was afraid for her safety.
      • Their victims included a deaf and dumb couple who lost about £160 in the burglary and are now so afraid for their safety they want to move.
      • People are afraid of the thieves and afraid for their future.
      • All of the court ladies that hadn't fainted were clinging to their partners, mortally afraid for their lives.

Phrases

  • I'm afraid

    • with clauseUsed to express polite or formal apology or regret.

      用于礼貌或正式的道歉或表示遗憾对不起,恐怕

      I'm afraid I don't understand

      对不起我不明白。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This might do in the infants, but I'm afraid by the sixth form we expect something a little more sophisticated.
      • And I'm afraid that the new leader simply doesn't have the charisma to carry it off.
      • It's back to lining up to see your diabetic specialist on a regular basis, I'm afraid.
      • This non-stop preoccupation with health matters is terribly boring, I'm afraid.
      • Unfortunate timing, I'm afraid, in that it happened to be my wedding anniversary.
      • You always want more, of course, because it's a numbers game, I'm afraid to say.
      • Unfortunately, it's nothing as sensible and well thought out as that I'm afraid.
      • Sparkling wit and scintillating conversation are not likely to be my forté today, I'm afraid.
      • One or two of the author's accounts are not very interesting at all, I'm afraid.
      • It'll have to be a new one, I'm afraid, or nearly new, and from a proper dealer with a good reputation to protect.
      • The other players, I'm afraid to say, are a modest team who have absolutely no chance of winning the World Cup.
      • There doesn't seem to be much joined up thinking on the matter, I'm afraid.
      • But all is not what it seems I'm afraid and she now feels she may have made the move in haste.
      • And I'm afraid that from now on I shall have to turn my hand at the removal of unwanted comments.
      • Those who advocate other methods are again showing their ignorance, I'm afraid.
      • Another quiet month I'm afraid, which means too much time spent on here.
      • After having surgery on a knee injury, I'm afraid to say that's my season over with.
      • I know I should start to share the comings and goings of the trip but I need to take another day off, I'm afraid.
      • With the amount of money that is being spent on them, this is entirely possible, I'm afraid.
      • I've never read the book, I'm afraid to say and didn't understand this question at first.
      Synonyms
      sorry, sad, distressed, regretful, apologetic, unhappy, remorseful, rueful

Origin

Middle English: past participle of the obsolete verb affray, from Anglo-Norman French afrayer (see affray).

  • affray from Middle English:

    Although an affray is now a disturbance of the peace caused by fighting in a public place, its first meaning was ‘alarm, fright or terror’ or ‘frighten’. Its root is the old Norman French word afrayer, which also gives us afraid (Middle English).

Rhymes

abrade, aid, aide, ambuscade, arcade, balustrade, barricade, Belgrade, blade, blockade, braid, brigade, brocade, cannonade, carronade, cascade, cavalcade, cockade, colonnade, crusade, dissuade, downgrade, enfilade, esplanade, evade, fade, fusillade, glade, grade, grenade, grillade, handmade, harlequinade, homemade, invade, jade, lade, laid, lemonade, limeade, made, maid, man-made, marinade, masquerade, newlaid, orangeade, paid, palisade, parade, pasquinade, persuade, pervade, raid, serenade, shade, Sinéad, staid, stockade, stock-in-trade, suede, tailor-made, they'd, tirade, trade, Ubaid, underpaid, undismayed, unplayed, unsprayed, unswayed, upbraid, upgrade, wade

Definition of afraid in US English:

afraid

adjectiveəˈfreɪdəˈfrād
  • 1predicative Feeling fear or anxiety; frightened.

    害怕的;焦虑的;惊骇的

    I'm afraid of dogs

    我怕狗。

    she tried to think about the future without feeling afraid

    她试图无畏地考虑将来。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We cannot be afraid of the threat of foreign powers because times are changing.
    • She explained she was afraid of having children because she feared she could not feed them.
    • True scholars are afraid of no hypothesis; they go where others fear to think.
    • He was always very afraid of death and would have hoped for a miracle.
    • However, the truth is that in their heart of hearts, quite a few adults are afraid of deep water.
    • It is now the political leaders who drove the politics of fear who look most afraid.
    • It is not just passengers who are afraid of flying - airline employees are fearful too.
    • Some are afraid of retaliation because they have been vocal proponents of peace.
    • I know if it was me I would be frightened and would be afraid to go out after dark.
    • True leaders are not afraid of telling the truth as they see it for fear of losing favor.
    • They felt nervous about walking home in the dark; they were afraid of evil spirits.
    • She says she's not afraid of death, she's just frightened of losing the people she loves.
    • He said today he was not afraid of competing with supermarkets but feared the effect on customer choice.
    • It has certainly exacerbated the extent to which people are afraid of terrorist attacks.
    • The greatest trick is to not to show that you are afraid of something.
    • In all her life she had never been afraid of a single man besides her father.
    • He says that since starting the job he is less jumpy and no longer afraid of the dark.
    • They only have power if we believe they have, if we are afraid of them and we let our fear silence us.
    • Anyone who has nothing to be fearful of should not be afraid of the Customs Service.
    • These men might be afraid of her now, but that fear would only last as long as she could keep her power flowing.
    Synonyms
    frightened, scared, scared stiff, terrified, fearful, petrified, nervous, scared to death
    1. 1.1 Worried that something undesirable will occur or be done.
      害怕的,担心的
      he was afraid that the farmer would send the dog after them
      she was afraid of antagonizing him

      她怕与他对抗。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I am afraid that now that I am a bit better things are not going to change much.
      • I am afraid that the answer is one that people may not want to hear or even think about.
      • We all understand self-indulgence but are afraid that self-denial might be beyond us.
      • My arms hugged around me, as if I was suddenly afraid of him, as if I was afraid that he would hurt me.
      • I'm afraid that sulphur gives some people a headache and puts them off wine altogether.
      • Everyone is afraid that you'll write something damning about them for all to see.
      • Now I am afraid that my right ear, which is almost normal, may also develop problems.
      • Another part of me is afraid that it's temporary and that I'm not going to be able to hold onto it.
      • For example, we are afraid that if others knew the truth about us, they wouldn't like us.
      • He said that he was afraid that people would not come and stay around the town if there was a concert.
      • I'm afraid that I still break out in a cold sweat when Patricia's being masterful.
      • That cost us a lot of money and we were afraid that we would lose our connection with the public.
      • We hope the future is better than the past, but we're afraid that the past could repeat itself.
      • I spent most of the film afraid that something terrible would happen to a child, explicitly or not.
      • I'm afraid that what he alludes to is only a possibility among others, and not in my view the most likely one.
      • She was afraid that something might happen to her mum while she wasn't there.
      • I'm afraid that, when it comes right down to it, this is the one that's likely to be closest to the truth.
      • We were afraid that the sunrise would not be as glorious as we'd wanted it to be because of the clouds.
      • It got a lot of media attention, and local art officials were afraid that too many people would show up to watch.
      • He is afraid that if his marking is challenged and an appeal conducted he will be held to have been discriminatory.
    2. 1.2with infinitive Unwilling or reluctant to do something for fear of the consequences.
      (害怕后果而)不愿意的,勉强的
      I'm often afraid to go out on the streets

      我常常不愿意到街上去。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They're not afraid to slow their songs down, lose the bass and add a pretty vocal.
      • I was afraid to look. I opened my eyes and saw my husband on his knees in a pile of glass, holding his face in his hands.
      • Like a doctor afraid to frighten a patient with a truthful diagnosis, it doesn't say half enough.
      • They kill and maim people and are too afraid to take the consequences of their actions.
      • In consequence we are becoming a tight-lipped silent majority afraid to rise above the parapet.
      Synonyms
      reluctant, unwilling, disinclined, loath, slow
    3. 1.3afraid for Anxious about the well-being or safety of.
      担心安危,担心安全
      William was suddenly afraid for her

      威廉突然为她的安全担起心来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • All of the court ladies that hadn't fainted were clinging to their partners, mortally afraid for their lives.
      • People are afraid of the thieves and afraid for their future.
      • Their victims included a deaf and dumb couple who lost about £160 in the burglary and are now so afraid for their safety they want to move.
      • Fear has an enormous hold over people; they will do almost anything if they are afraid for themselves or their loved ones.
      • I was afraid for my eternal salvation all day every day, in every thought and deed.
      • The reason he had not offered information concerning where he had obtained the drugs was because he was genuinely afraid for his safety if he did so.
      • Their names have not been disclosed because they are afraid for their lives.
      • He told police he was too afraid for himself and his family to tell the truth at first.
      • Sometimes the world seems a dark place; we feel uncertain about the present, and afraid for the future.
      • My 16-year-old daughter was in the shop and I was afraid for her safety.
      • His new album, written after a nasty split with his fiancee, is so forlorn that the music press is afraid for his health.
      • She was afraid for him, and grateful for his presence in the world.
      • Many people could not understand what I saw in him and were actually afraid for my safety with him, especially my mother.
      • They're afraid for their life and perhaps something needs to be done.
      • I doubted my own sanity at times, and was afraid for what it really meant about me and my future.
      • Moving closer she put her arms around his tense body, afraid for him.
      • After the attack she suffered pains in her stomach and was afraid for the health of her baby.
      • If people were desperately afraid for their personal security, there would be exactly such movements.
      • That mobile phone companies should find themselves weakened just as the sector was about take off makes many afraid for its future stability.
      • She appeared to be more concerned for the well-being of the other crewmembers than afraid for her own life.

Phrases

  • I'm afraid

    • with clauseUsed to express polite or formal apology or regret.

      用于礼貌或正式的道歉或表示遗憾对不起,恐怕

      I'm afraid I don't understand

      对不起我不明白。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • With the amount of money that is being spent on them, this is entirely possible, I'm afraid.
      • One or two of the author's accounts are not very interesting at all, I'm afraid.
      • Unfortunately, it's nothing as sensible and well thought out as that I'm afraid.
      • It's back to lining up to see your diabetic specialist on a regular basis, I'm afraid.
      • I've never read the book, I'm afraid to say and didn't understand this question at first.
      • The other players, I'm afraid to say, are a modest team who have absolutely no chance of winning the World Cup.
      • I know I should start to share the comings and goings of the trip but I need to take another day off, I'm afraid.
      • Unfortunate timing, I'm afraid, in that it happened to be my wedding anniversary.
      • Another quiet month I'm afraid, which means too much time spent on here.
      • But all is not what it seems I'm afraid and she now feels she may have made the move in haste.
      • You always want more, of course, because it's a numbers game, I'm afraid to say.
      • This might do in the infants, but I'm afraid by the sixth form we expect something a little more sophisticated.
      • Those who advocate other methods are again showing their ignorance, I'm afraid.
      • And I'm afraid that the new leader simply doesn't have the charisma to carry it off.
      • There doesn't seem to be much joined up thinking on the matter, I'm afraid.
      • It'll have to be a new one, I'm afraid, or nearly new, and from a proper dealer with a good reputation to protect.
      • Sparkling wit and scintillating conversation are not likely to be my forté today, I'm afraid.
      • And I'm afraid that from now on I shall have to turn my hand at the removal of unwanted comments.
      • This non-stop preoccupation with health matters is terribly boring, I'm afraid.
      • After having surgery on a knee injury, I'm afraid to say that's my season over with.
      Synonyms
      sorry, sad, distressed, regretful, apologetic, unhappy, remorseful, rueful

Origin

Middle English: past participle of the obsolete verb affray, from Anglo-Norman French afrayer (see affray).

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