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词汇 myristic acid
释义

Definition of myristic acid in English:

myristic acid

nounmɪ-mʌɪˈrɪstɪk
mass nounChemistry
  • A compound present in oil of nutmeg and other natural fats.

    〔化〕(肉)豆蔻酸,十四(烷)酸

    A straight-chain fatty acid; chemical formula: CH₃(CH₂)₁₂COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Longer chain fatty acids such as palmitic, stearic, and myristic acid are greasy.
    • The yeast AMPK b subunits are lipid modified with myristic acid.
    • Moderate quantities of myristic acid, cis-eicosenoic acid, and behenic acid were also identified, and together these fatty acids made up 10 to 14% of the fatty acids analyzed.
    • The flies were immobilized on their backs to the lid of a petri plate using myristic acid.
    • Because jojoba oil contains anti-inflammatory myristic acid, it has the potential to give relief.

Origin

Mid 19th century: myristic from modern Latin Myristica (genus name), from medieval Latin (nux) myristica 'nutmeg', from Greek murizein 'anoint'.

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