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词汇 pejorate
释义

Definition of pejorate in English:

pejorate

verb ˈpɛdʒəreɪtˈpiːdʒəreɪt
formal
  • with object To make worse; to cause to deteriorate. In later use also: to endow (a word) with a less favourable meaning..

Origin

Mid 17th century; earliest use found in Richard Saunders. From post-classical Latin peiorat-, past participial stem of peiorare to make worse (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. a.d.) from classical Latin pēior worse (functioning as the comparative of malus bad: see mal-) from the same Indo-European base as foot; compare -ior. Compare Middle French pejorer, Italian peggiorare, both in sense ‘to become worse’, Spanish †peorar, Portuguese piorar, Italian peggiorare, all in sense ‘to make (something) worse’. Compare earlier meliorate.

Definition of pejorate in US English:

pejorate

verb
formal
  • with object To make worse; to cause to deteriorate. In later use also: to endow (a word) with a less favourable meaning..

Origin

Mid 17th century; earliest use found in Richard Saunders. From post-classical Latin peiorat-, past participial stem of peiorare to make worse (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. a.d.) from classical Latin pēior worse (functioning as the comparative of malus bad: see mal-) from the same Indo-European base as foot [interjection]; compare -ior. Compare Middle French pejorer, Italian peggiorare, both in sense ‘to become worse’, Spanish † peorar, Portuguese piorar, Italian peggiorare, all in sense ‘to make (something) worse’. Compare earlier meliorate.

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