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词汇 Kalmyk
释义

Definition of Kalmyk in English:

Kalmyk

(also Kalmuck)
nounPlural Kalmyks, Plural Kalmucksˈkalmʌk
  • 1A member of a Buddhist people of Mongolian origin living chiefly in Kalmykia.

    卡尔梅克人(主要居住在卡尔梅克地区,多信仰佛教,祖先为蒙古人)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One of the leaders of this committee is the well-known Kalmyk human rights activist, Djab Naminov Burchinov, who also played an important historical role, in returning Russian Kalmyks to their native land.
    • Officially, 93,000 Kalmyks, 68,000 Karachai people, 500,000 Chechens, 340,000 Balkars and 180,000 Tartars were deported.
    • It is the primary religion of ethnic Buryats, Kalmyks, and Tuvans.
    • Among the Buddhist Kalmucks of Siberia, Meru becomes Sumeru, a vast pyramidal mountain rising from the cosmic ocean.
    • Authorities were also right to insist that expelling the Chechen residents, as some local Russians and Kalmyks had demanded, was not a possible solution to the conflict.
    • He attracted a following of peasants, Old Believers, Ural mineworkers, and non-Russians such as Bashkirs and Kalmyks.
    • The deportations of nationalities thought suspect by Stalin - Chechens, Kalmucks, Crimean Tatars, and Volga Germans - were handled by him.
    • It has also been affected by invaders such as the Mongols, Timurids, Kalmyks, Khorezmian Uzbeks, and Russians.
    • There were only Russians, Tatars, Poles, Cossacks, and Kalmucks, and a number of the figures are repeated.
    • Despite living as Russian subjects, the Kalmyks were free to practice Buddhism, and they built dozens of temples.
  • 2mass noun The Altaic language of the Kalmyk.

    卡尔梅克语(卡尔梅克人使用的阿尔泰语)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • 93.1% of them regard Kalmyk as their mother tongue, 6.8% Russian.
    • But it is obvious that Kalmyk is perceived to belong mostly to the domain of language learning.
    • Mainly on lexiconal grounds, Kalmyk is classified as a distinct language.
adjectiveˈkalmʌk
  • Relating to the Kalmyk or their language.

    (与)卡尔梅克人(有关)的;(与)卡尔梅克语(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is a Kalmuck refugee community in New Jersey, and I believe that there were Kalmucks among the Russian refugees in San Francisco.
    • Admittedly this is problematic, because original Kalmyk architecture is limited to the mobile nomadic tent, the’ yurt’.’
    • Genealogical research indicates that Lenin came from mixed Russian, Kalmyk, Jewish, German, and Swedish stock, and that he and his family were registered in Simbirsk Province as nobility in 1886.
    • The project's goal is to restore the remaining knowledge of the language and use it for the development of teaching materials for national Kalmyk schools.
    • Secondly he used his light and mobile forces, irregular Cossack and Kalmuck light cavalry, Russian dragoons and mounted infantry to harass the Swedish advance.

Origin

From Russian kalmyk.

Rhymes

ophthalmic
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