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词汇 naloxone
释义

Definition of naloxone in English:

naloxone

noun nəˈlɒksəʊnnəˈläksōn
mass nounMedicine
  • A synthetic drug, similar to morphine, which blocks opiate receptors in the nervous system.

    〔医〕纳洛酮

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Antagonist drugs such as naloxone can block the actions of opioid agonists.
    • In these patients, itch can be debilitating, and treatment with opioid antagonists such as naloxone or naltrexone is recommended.
    • Moreover, several studies reported that precipitating withdrawal in opiate-dependent animals by an injection of the opiate antagonist, naloxone, increases morphine self-administration.
    • Drugs such as the opioid antagonist naloxone and the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil may be used to counter the respiratory depressive effects of these drugs.
    • She was given intravenous naloxone for suspected opiate induced hypoventilation, but her condition was unchanged.

Origin

1960s: contraction of N-allylnoroxymorphone.

Definition of naloxone in US English:

naloxone

nounnəˈläksōn
Medicine
  • A synthetic drug, similar to morphine, which blocks opiate receptors in the nervous system.

    〔医〕纳洛酮

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She was given intravenous naloxone for suspected opiate induced hypoventilation, but her condition was unchanged.
    • In these patients, itch can be debilitating, and treatment with opioid antagonists such as naloxone or naltrexone is recommended.
    • Antagonist drugs such as naloxone can block the actions of opioid agonists.
    • Moreover, several studies reported that precipitating withdrawal in opiate-dependent animals by an injection of the opiate antagonist, naloxone, increases morphine self-administration.
    • Drugs such as the opioid antagonist naloxone and the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil may be used to counter the respiratory depressive effects of these drugs.

Origin

1960s: contraction of N-allylnoroxymorphone.

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