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词汇 kerosene
释义

Definition of kerosene in English:

kerosene

(also kerosine)
noun ˈkɛrəsiːn
mass nounNorth American
  • A light fuel oil obtained by distilling petroleum, used especially in jet engines and domestic heating boilers; paraffin oil.

    煤油,火油

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To reduce the problem of fuel supply in the cave, they turned to less bulky kerosene.
    • At one roadside stall, children filled polythene bags with just enough kerosene to keep the family stove burning for one more evening.
    • There is no duty on kerosene when it is used as heating oil but it can be mixed with diesel to run engines.
    • The price of petrol, diesel and kerosene has gone up four times since February.
    • Higher oil prices have added to the cost of petrol, diesel, kerosene and gas as well as transport.
    • In the land of oil, they have to queue five hours a day to get kerosene or petrol.
    • For those people who use kerosene, the fuel price hike will be a heavy burden.
    • Many pieces of wood, soaked with kerosene made a splendid fire in the barbecue pit.
    • Sales of petrol, kerosene, gas and other petroleum products were suspended.
    • With no duty on kerosene in the north, smugglers are bringing heating oil south by the ton.
    • Soldiers check through bags for any banned goods, including diesel, petrol or kerosene.
    • These herbicides must be applied in an oil-based carrier such as diesel fuel or kerosene.
    • Homes in villages are lit with paraffin wicks in tin cans filled with kerosene, a substance that is both dangerous and expensive.
    • There was wood all around the base and the smell of kerosene was thick in the cold air.
    • One of the coaches was doused with kerosene and petrol and set on fire.
    • Early types of gasoline were produced as a byproduct of the process used to make kerosene fuel for oil lamps.
    • Farmers then visit kiosks to purchase spices, kerosene, soap, vegetables or fish, and salt.
    • Do not use kerosene or fuel oil emulsions as they can cause undesirable flavors in fish.
    • People used kerosene for cooking and lighting, which was dangerous because of the thatched roofs.
    • The refinery is the nation's largest producer of gasoline, kerosene and other refined products.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek kēros 'wax' (because the solid form of paraffin is wax-like) + -ene.

Definition of kerosene in US English:

kerosene

(British kerosine)
noun
North American
  • A light fuel oil obtained by distilling petroleum, used especially in jet engines and domestic heaters and lamps and as a cleaning solvent.

    煤油,火油

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The refinery is the nation's largest producer of gasoline, kerosene and other refined products.
    • There is no duty on kerosene when it is used as heating oil but it can be mixed with diesel to run engines.
    • To reduce the problem of fuel supply in the cave, they turned to less bulky kerosene.
    • Sales of petrol, kerosene, gas and other petroleum products were suspended.
    • Do not use kerosene or fuel oil emulsions as they can cause undesirable flavors in fish.
    • There was wood all around the base and the smell of kerosene was thick in the cold air.
    • These herbicides must be applied in an oil-based carrier such as diesel fuel or kerosene.
    • The price of petrol, diesel and kerosene has gone up four times since February.
    • Higher oil prices have added to the cost of petrol, diesel, kerosene and gas as well as transport.
    • People used kerosene for cooking and lighting, which was dangerous because of the thatched roofs.
    • With no duty on kerosene in the north, smugglers are bringing heating oil south by the ton.
    • Soldiers check through bags for any banned goods, including diesel, petrol or kerosene.
    • At one roadside stall, children filled polythene bags with just enough kerosene to keep the family stove burning for one more evening.
    • Many pieces of wood, soaked with kerosene made a splendid fire in the barbecue pit.
    • In the land of oil, they have to queue five hours a day to get kerosene or petrol.
    • Early types of gasoline were produced as a byproduct of the process used to make kerosene fuel for oil lamps.
    • One of the coaches was doused with kerosene and petrol and set on fire.
    • Farmers then visit kiosks to purchase spices, kerosene, soap, vegetables or fish, and salt.
    • For those people who use kerosene, the fuel price hike will be a heavy burden.
    • Homes in villages are lit with paraffin wicks in tin cans filled with kerosene, a substance that is both dangerous and expensive.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek kēros ‘wax’ (because the solid form of paraffin is like wax) + -ene.

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