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词汇 penny-farthing
释义

Definition of penny-farthing in English:

penny-farthing

noun
historical
  • An early type of bicycle, made in Britain, with a very large front wheel and a small rear wheel.

    〈史〉(英国造的)前轮大后轮小的早期自行车

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the 1860s a front-wheel-drive machine was manufactured - the bone-shaker - and in subsequent decades the front wheel became larger until the penny-farthing had developed.
    • The programme of sports included a popular penny-farthing race, which was won by a man from Bawtry for the third year in succession.
    • British cyclists likened the disparity in size of the two wheels to their coinage, nicknaming it the penny-farthing.
    • The present-day style of bicycle was rapidly replacing their penny-farthing bicycle during the 1890s.
    • He takes us from the French pushbike or draisine of 1816 through boneshakers and penny-farthings to the English velocipedes and the Humbers of the 1880s.

Definition of penny-farthing in US English:

penny-farthing

nounˈpenē ˈfärT͟HiNGˈpɛni ˈfɑrðɪŋ
historical
  • An early type of bicycle with a very large front wheel and a small rear wheel.

    〈史〉(英国造的)前轮大后轮小的早期自行车

    Also called ordinary
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The present-day style of bicycle was rapidly replacing their penny-farthing bicycle during the 1890s.
    • The programme of sports included a popular penny-farthing race, which was won by a man from Bawtry for the third year in succession.
    • He takes us from the French pushbike or draisine of 1816 through boneshakers and penny-farthings to the English velocipedes and the Humbers of the 1880s.
    • British cyclists likened the disparity in size of the two wheels to their coinage, nicknaming it the penny-farthing.
    • In the 1860s a front-wheel-drive machine was manufactured - the bone-shaker - and in subsequent decades the front wheel became larger until the penny-farthing had developed.
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