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词汇 pension
释义

pension1

noun ˈpɛnʃ(ə)nˈpɛnʃən
  • 1A regular payment made by the state to people of or above the official retirement age and to some widows and disabled people.

    养老金,退休金;抚恤金

    men can draw a pension from the age of sixty-five
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hoping the government will provide a decent state pension is a mistake.
    • Some countries will not be able to provide a state pension at all in the future and those that do will be providing less in real terms.
    • The state pension is the bedrock of most people's retirement provision.
    • Essentially it makes sure that every working person has some form of pension, on top of the basic state pension.
    • This is far more than pensioners would have received if the earnings link to the state pension had been restored, it says.
    • In addition, the rules which bar people collecting a state pension while being at work are to be relaxed.
    • The state pension is just not going to be enough to support most people's retirement spending needs and wants.
    • Firstly, all those approaching pension age should be aware that payment of the state pension is not automatic.
    • A higher state pension and an end to means-testing isn't too much to ask for after a lifetime's work, is it?
    • These deal with enquiries and claims for pension credit, the state pension and winter fuel allowance.
    • The replacement rate is the ratio between the state pension and average earnings.
    • I have not received an invitation to claim a state pension from the Pensions Service.
    • Linking the state pension to earnings would not be sustainable in the long-term.
    • You've got to have a safety net as the state pension is not enough to live on.
    • This promises all pensioners a basic weekly income above the state pension.
    • One of their big concerns is what this movement means for their state pension.
    • The report highlights the fact that many people are relying on the state pension for their retirement income.
    • Many get a huge shock when they discover on the eve of their retirement that they are only entitled to a derisory state pension.
    • You can get the money with your state pension, at a post office or into your personal bank account.
    • Where people choose to take their state pension later, they deserve a better deal.
    Synonyms
    annuity, superannuation
    welfare payment, allowance, benefit, support, welfare, assistance
    1. 1.1 A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life.
      养老保险金
      as modifier the company pension scheme
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The fund will be bankrolled by levies on employers offering occupational pension schemes.
      • The average employer contribution to salary-based pensions is 11 percent of wages.
      • Employers who do not operate a pension scheme or employees who are not eligible for a company scheme are the main targets.
      • If there is a solution to the pensions crisis that stops short of recommending compulsion, it will clearly involve employers and company pensions schemes.
      • All of this is true regardless of what the pension age is and, indeed, regardless of whether the employer offers a company pension scheme.
      • He also has a personal pension and has created a pension scheme for employees, including his son, Adam.
      • In public service pension schemes the pensions of those in retirement increase with the pay of their working colleagues.
      • Would I be better off if my company had a defined contribution pension scheme?
      • Your duty is merely to offer access to a pension scheme, but employees do not have to take up your offer.
      • A company can get a deduction for contributions made to the pension scheme of its directors and employees.
      • However, there is no cap on how much your employer can contribute to your pension in a tax year.
      • Regular contributions to a pension scheme were, we were told, a guarantee of a secure old age.
      • Ideally, if your employer operates a company pension scheme, you should join it.
      • I've worked in a software company for five and a half years and contributed to its pension scheme for over five years.
      • When asked whether compulsory pensions should be funded by workers or employers, people naturally agreed that their employers should pay.
      • If an employer shuts a pension scheme today it still has to pay the benefits promised by that scheme for decades.
      • He said workers have not benefited from their pension and retirement funds.
      • When the employee leaves an employment he can continue to contribute to the pension in his next employment.
      • It is not possible to transfer money from a personal pension into an occupational pension scheme if you join one later.
      • Most pension schemes will allow employees to continue working with the agreement of their employer.
    2. 1.2historical A regular payment made to a royal favourite or to an artist or scholar to enable them to carry on work of public interest or value.
      〈主史〉(给皇室宠臣、艺术家或学者以便他们能从事公益工作的)津贴,补助金
verb ˈpɛnʃ(ə)nˈpɛnʃən
[with object]pension someone off
  • 1Dismiss someone from employment, typically because of age or ill health, and pay them a pension.

    (尤指因年龄或疾病而)发给养老金使退休;发给退休金使退职

    he was pensioned off from the army after the war

    战争结束时,他被发给一笔退伍费后退役了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A police officer who has testicular cancer has been told to return to work, even though it would cost the taxpayer less to pension him off.
    • At the age of 50, when it had got to the point where pain and mobility problems affected my ability to do my job, I was pensioned off and sent away into early retirement.
    • The duke and duchess will be very glad to pension you off, for they've been worried about your health as well.
    • I was the best in the woodwork department so when I was 15 they pensioned me off and said, you've got to become a cabinet maker.
    • Hardly a cheering vote of confidence, but again he survived, returned to England where he was pensioned off on half pay.
    1. 1.1pension something off Discard something because it is too old or no longer wanted.
      garden sheds were raided to bring out machines long since pensioned off
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At about the same time that the antiquated track was pensioned off, he was beginning his motor racing career, working in electronics.
      • The sooner the other four homes are pensioned off, the better.
      • At a gala event on Saturday he will stoke up the firebox and take it on its first run since it was pensioned off from a South Wales colliery in 1976.
      • Once a car ferry running between Trinidad and Tobago, the vessel was pensioned off when replaced by a larger ship and sunk as an artificial reef in 1997.
      • The plates and deckchairs were pensioned off to reduce the cost of breakages and thefts.

Derivatives

  • pensionless

  • adjective
    • Indeed, he hearkens back to the days when a pensionless major league career was followed by a few years of decline in the minor leagues before opening up a hardware store.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The company's collapse therefore left many of the 4,500 U.S. employees who were laid off pensionless as well as jobless.
      • Many worked ‘on the lump’, which made the mainly Irish building contractors who employed them very rich; by contrast many of the their labourers live in rented accommodation, mostly pensionless.
      • They have gone under - remunerated and pensionless for many years, at least in comparison to MPs and MSPs. Even those with the biggest responsibility of leading vast city administrations are earning little more than 25,000.
      • Up to 15 financial institutions are lining up special products to entice close to 500,000 pensionless Irish workers to take out tax efficient Personal Retirement Savings Accounts.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'payment, tax, regular sum paid to retain allegiance'): from Old French, from Latin pensio(n-) 'payment', from pendere 'to pay'. The current verb sense dates from the mid 19th century.

  • In early use a pension was a payment, a tax, or a regular sum paid to keep someone's loyalty. The word is derived from Latin pendere ‘to pay’, the source also of stipend (Late Middle English). Use of the word to describe an annuity paid to a retired employee has developed since the early 16th century.

Rhymes

demi-pension abstention, apprehension, ascension, attention, circumvention, comprehension, condescension, contention, contravention, convention, declension, detention, dimension, dissension, extension, gentian, hypertension, hypotension, intention, intervention, invention, mention, misapprehension, obtention, prehension, prevention, recension, retention, subvention, supervention, suspension, tension

pension2

nounpɒ̃ˈsjɒ̃pɑ̃sjɔ̃ˌpɑnsiˈɑn
  • A small hotel or boarding house in France and other European countries.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of course, it's a typical beautiful Austrian small town with lots of pensions, hotels and restaurants for the traveler.
    • In one end of the hall, volunteers entered name after name into computers - people who had been located in nearby hotels or pensions.

Origin

French.

pension1

nounˈpɛnʃənˈpenSHən
  • 1A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life.

    养老保险金

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is not possible to transfer money from a personal pension into an occupational pension scheme if you join one later.
    • I've worked in a software company for five and a half years and contributed to its pension scheme for over five years.
    • He also has a personal pension and has created a pension scheme for employees, including his son, Adam.
    • The fund will be bankrolled by levies on employers offering occupational pension schemes.
    • A company can get a deduction for contributions made to the pension scheme of its directors and employees.
    • If there is a solution to the pensions crisis that stops short of recommending compulsion, it will clearly involve employers and company pensions schemes.
    • Ideally, if your employer operates a company pension scheme, you should join it.
    • He said workers have not benefited from their pension and retirement funds.
    • The average employer contribution to salary-based pensions is 11 percent of wages.
    • When the employee leaves an employment he can continue to contribute to the pension in his next employment.
    • Your duty is merely to offer access to a pension scheme, but employees do not have to take up your offer.
    • If an employer shuts a pension scheme today it still has to pay the benefits promised by that scheme for decades.
    • In public service pension schemes the pensions of those in retirement increase with the pay of their working colleagues.
    • Most pension schemes will allow employees to continue working with the agreement of their employer.
    • However, there is no cap on how much your employer can contribute to your pension in a tax year.
    • Employers who do not operate a pension scheme or employees who are not eligible for a company scheme are the main targets.
    • All of this is true regardless of what the pension age is and, indeed, regardless of whether the employer offers a company pension scheme.
    • When asked whether compulsory pensions should be funded by workers or employers, people naturally agreed that their employers should pay.
    • Would I be better off if my company had a defined contribution pension scheme?
    • Regular contributions to a pension scheme were, we were told, a guarantee of a secure old age.
    1. 1.1 A regular payment made by the government to people of or above the official retirement age and to some widows and disabled people.
      养老金,退休金;抚恤金
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This promises all pensioners a basic weekly income above the state pension.
      • The state pension is the bedrock of most people's retirement provision.
      • I have not received an invitation to claim a state pension from the Pensions Service.
      • In addition, the rules which bar people collecting a state pension while being at work are to be relaxed.
      • The replacement rate is the ratio between the state pension and average earnings.
      • The state pension is just not going to be enough to support most people's retirement spending needs and wants.
      • Linking the state pension to earnings would not be sustainable in the long-term.
      • Where people choose to take their state pension later, they deserve a better deal.
      • One of their big concerns is what this movement means for their state pension.
      • Hoping the government will provide a decent state pension is a mistake.
      • Some countries will not be able to provide a state pension at all in the future and those that do will be providing less in real terms.
      • The report highlights the fact that many people are relying on the state pension for their retirement income.
      • Firstly, all those approaching pension age should be aware that payment of the state pension is not automatic.
      • You can get the money with your state pension, at a post office or into your personal bank account.
      • A higher state pension and an end to means-testing isn't too much to ask for after a lifetime's work, is it?
      • Essentially it makes sure that every working person has some form of pension, on top of the basic state pension.
      • Many get a huge shock when they discover on the eve of their retirement that they are only entitled to a derisory state pension.
      • These deal with enquiries and claims for pension credit, the state pension and winter fuel allowance.
      • This is far more than pensioners would have received if the earnings link to the state pension had been restored, it says.
      • You've got to have a safety net as the state pension is not enough to live on.
      Synonyms
      annuity, superannuation
      welfare payment, allowance, benefit, support, welfare, assistance
    2. 1.2historical A regular payment made to a royal favorite or to an artist or scholar to enable them to carry on work that is of public interest or value.
      〈主史〉(给皇室宠臣、艺术家或学者以便他们能从事公益工作的)津贴,补助金
verbˈpɛnʃənˈpenSHən
[with object]pension someone off
  • Dismiss someone from employment, typically because of age or ill health, and pay them a pension.

    (尤指因年龄或疾病而)发给养老金使退休;发给退休金使退职

    he was pensioned off from the army at the end of the war

    战争结束时,他被发给一笔退伍费后退役了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At the age of 50, when it had got to the point where pain and mobility problems affected my ability to do my job, I was pensioned off and sent away into early retirement.
    • The duke and duchess will be very glad to pension you off, for they've been worried about your health as well.
    • A police officer who has testicular cancer has been told to return to work, even though it would cost the taxpayer less to pension him off.
    • Hardly a cheering vote of confidence, but again he survived, returned to England where he was pensioned off on half pay.
    • I was the best in the woodwork department so when I was 15 they pensioned me off and said, you've got to become a cabinet maker.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘payment, tax, regular sum paid to retain allegiance’): from Old French, from Latin pensio(n-) ‘payment’, from pendere ‘to pay’. The current verb sense dates from the mid 19th century.

pension2

nounˌpɑnsiˈɑnˌpänsēˈän
  • A boarding house in France and other European countries, providing full or partial board at a fixed rate.

    (法国和其他欧洲国家的)膳宿公寓

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In one end of the hall, volunteers entered name after name into computers - people who had been located in nearby hotels or pensions.
    • Of course, it's a typical beautiful Austrian small town with lots of pensions, hotels and restaurants for the traveler.

Origin

French.

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