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词汇 rectus
释义

Definition of rectus in English:

rectus

nounPlural recti ˈrɛktəsˈrɛktəs
Anatomy
  • 1Any of several straight muscles.

    〔剖〕直肌,尤指

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It may also be represented by a single muscle bundle between the lateral and superior recti.
    • The rectus femoris, a long muscle that runs straight down the front of the thigh, is one of the major muscles of the quadriceps.
    • In the kidneys, needles are seen on the inside of the basal membranes of the tubuli recti.
    • Leading from the seminiferous tubules are the tubuli recti or straight tubules lined only with columnar cells apparently derived from Sertoli cells.
    • The rectus femoris runs straight down the front of your thigh and, ideally, should protrude farther than any of your other quad muscles.
    1. 1.1 Each of a pair of long flat muscles at the front of the abdomen, joining the sternum to the pubis and acting to bend the whole body forwards or sideways.
      腹部直肌
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The main abdominal muscle, the rectus abdominis, is one long muscle that runs from just below the pecs down to the pelvic region.
      • The abdominals include: the rectus abdominis, external and internal obliques, and transverse abdominis.
      • The abdominal muscle responsible for the ‘six-pack’ look is the rectus abdominis.
      • During expiration, contraction of the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis muscles draw the pubic plates dorsally, decreasing abdominal volume.
      • The most superficial ab muscle, the rectus abdominis, runs from the top of your pubic bone to the sternum.
    2. 1.2 Any of a number of muscles controlling the movement of the eyeball.
      眼部直肌
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Editor Ahmed and Ali wondered whether it is the oblique eye muscles or the superior or inferior recti that adduct the eye.
      • Congenital orbital adherens syndrome was suspected, and MRI of orbits revealed retraction of the right eyeball with shortening of the right medial rectus and left deviation of the nasal septum.
      • Geoff hooked a needle through the rectus, the gossamer-thin muscle that controls eye movement, then immobilized it with a suture.

Origin

Early 18th century: from Latin, literally 'straight'.

Definition of rectus in US English:

rectus

nounˈrektəsˈrɛktəs
Anatomy
  • 1Any of several straight muscles.

    〔剖〕直肌,尤指

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the kidneys, needles are seen on the inside of the basal membranes of the tubuli recti.
    • It may also be represented by a single muscle bundle between the lateral and superior recti.
    • The rectus femoris, a long muscle that runs straight down the front of the thigh, is one of the major muscles of the quadriceps.
    • The rectus femoris runs straight down the front of your thigh and, ideally, should protrude farther than any of your other quad muscles.
    • Leading from the seminiferous tubules are the tubuli recti or straight tubules lined only with columnar cells apparently derived from Sertoli cells.
    1. 1.1 Each of a pair of long flat muscles at the front of the abdomen, joining the sternum to the pubis and acting to bend the whole body forward or sideways.
      腹部直肌
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The abdominals include: the rectus abdominis, external and internal obliques, and transverse abdominis.
      • The most superficial ab muscle, the rectus abdominis, runs from the top of your pubic bone to the sternum.
      • The main abdominal muscle, the rectus abdominis, is one long muscle that runs from just below the pecs down to the pelvic region.
      • The abdominal muscle responsible for the ‘six-pack’ look is the rectus abdominis.
      • During expiration, contraction of the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis muscles draw the pubic plates dorsally, decreasing abdominal volume.
    2. 1.2 Any of a number of muscles controlling the movement of the eyeball.
      眼部直肌
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Congenital orbital adherens syndrome was suspected, and MRI of orbits revealed retraction of the right eyeball with shortening of the right medial rectus and left deviation of the nasal septum.
      • Geoff hooked a needle through the rectus, the gossamer-thin muscle that controls eye movement, then immobilized it with a suture.
      • Editor Ahmed and Ali wondered whether it is the oblique eye muscles or the superior or inferior recti that adduct the eye.

Origin

Early 18th century: from Latin, literally ‘straight’.

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