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词汇 fertilization
释义

Definition of fertilization in English:

fertilization

(British fertilisation)
noun ˌfəːtɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nˌfərdləˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
mass noun
  • 1The action or process of fertilizing an egg or a female animal or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.

    〔生〕受精

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The act also requires that no person should provide gametes for in vitro fertilisation, storage, or donation without first being given appropriate information about treatment.
    • In normal fertilisation the formation of male and female pronuclei is an important stage just before the maternal and paternal chromosomes start to pair up in preparation for the first cell division.
    • The embryos of all sexually reproducing organisms develop from a single cell, formed by the fusion of a male and a female gamete at fertilization.
    • Instead, males that mate with mated females increase their fertilization success by being cannibalized.
    • Some genes have been shown to be expressed in the female gametophyte before fertilization.
    • It lures male codling moths on to a sticky platform (from which there is no escape) to limit fertilisation of the females and reduce the number of grubs, which feed inside developing fruits.
    • Wrasses practice external fertilization in which the female's eggs are released into the water.
    • It likens it to now common reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization and artificial insemination.
    • In common with in vitro fertilisation, a gamete intrafallopian transfer cycle begins with superovulation to recruit multiple follicles and is followed by egg retrieval.
    • The gametes then fuse in a process called syngamy, or fertilization.
    • In cases where the female remates, we determine the relative fertilization success of each male.
    • He said the above words in opposition to in vitro fertilisation, not stem cell research.
    • During these two to three weeks after fertilization, the male will protect the nest and guard the eggs with great fierceness.
    • There was no evidence that increased familiarity with a site or with a female increased fertilization effectiveness for a male.
    • If a female and male have sex within several days of the female's ovulation, fertilization can occur.
    • After several bouts of egg laying and fertilization, the female departs with fertilized eggs which she broods in her mouth.
    • It would not be reproductive cloning as fertilisation would involve only one set of gametes produced in this way and therefore a unique embryo would form.
    • A prepared sample containing around one to two million motile sperm is required for adequate oocyte fertilisation with in vitro fertilisation.
    • Once these discoveries had been made, it was no longer possible to deny that animal life begins at fertilisation.
    • There has been evolutionary growth in the technology of in vitro fertilisation and the gamete intrafallopian transfer programme.
    Synonyms
    conception, impregnation, insemination, implantation, inception of pregnancy
    pollination, propagation
    rare fecundation
  • 2The action or process of applying a fertilizer to soil or land.

    (土壤或土地的)施肥

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Reduce nitrogen fertilization, and test soil to check potassium levels.
    • Sánchez trained tens of thousands of farmers and extension agents in soil conservation and organic fertilization.
    • Forage fertilization should be based on soil test levels and realistic yield goals.
    • Deciding to perform fall fertilization, or deciding not to, presents risks and benefits that must be considered.
    • The objective was to demonstrate proper fertilization and harvesting practices to improve hay quality.
    • They are widely distributed from rainforests to the edges of dry and cold deserts, and they play an important role in human nutrition as well as in soil fertilization.
    • Forages are generally good sources of calcium and can be variable in phosphorus according to soil type and fertilization.
    • Modern culturing of wheat involves large land areas with intensive fertilization to achieve large yields and high protein concentrations.
    • We've made huge advances in agricultural mechanization, in fertilization, in soil science.
    • Bermudagrass is highly responsive to fertilization with N and can be an important and valuable cash crop.
    • Shallow soil or inadequate fertilization also can cause nuts to drop.
    • They all prefer acidic soil and require regular fertilization through the growing season.
    • Susceptibility to cold is determined by cultivar and cultural practices, especially fertilization.
    • The cultural practices and fertilization practices recommended for wheat are satisfactory for triticale.
    • The effect of rootstock on wine quality is probably no greater than that of other factors such as soil, climate, fertilization, and irrigation.
    • Frequently, the health and vigor of trees stressed by construction activities can be improved by fertilization.
    • The variety grown here is well adapted to the climate, requiring less water and fertilization than modern hybrids.
    • Adequate fertilization is an economical practice for increasing pasture production.
    • Improperly done fertilization may actually increase undesirable weed growth and contribute to other problems.
    • No additional fertilization was applied to that already present in the growing medium during the experiment.

Definition of fertilization in US English:

fertilization

(British fertilisation)
nounˌfərdləˈzāSH(ə)nˌfərdləˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
Biology
  • 1The action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.

    〔生〕受精

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wrasses practice external fertilization in which the female's eggs are released into the water.
    • It lures male codling moths on to a sticky platform (from which there is no escape) to limit fertilisation of the females and reduce the number of grubs, which feed inside developing fruits.
    • There was no evidence that increased familiarity with a site or with a female increased fertilization effectiveness for a male.
    • Some genes have been shown to be expressed in the female gametophyte before fertilization.
    • In common with in vitro fertilisation, a gamete intrafallopian transfer cycle begins with superovulation to recruit multiple follicles and is followed by egg retrieval.
    • It likens it to now common reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization and artificial insemination.
    • It would not be reproductive cloning as fertilisation would involve only one set of gametes produced in this way and therefore a unique embryo would form.
    • If a female and male have sex within several days of the female's ovulation, fertilization can occur.
    • He said the above words in opposition to in vitro fertilisation, not stem cell research.
    • The embryos of all sexually reproducing organisms develop from a single cell, formed by the fusion of a male and a female gamete at fertilization.
    • The act also requires that no person should provide gametes for in vitro fertilisation, storage, or donation without first being given appropriate information about treatment.
    • In normal fertilisation the formation of male and female pronuclei is an important stage just before the maternal and paternal chromosomes start to pair up in preparation for the first cell division.
    • A prepared sample containing around one to two million motile sperm is required for adequate oocyte fertilisation with in vitro fertilisation.
    • In cases where the female remates, we determine the relative fertilization success of each male.
    • After several bouts of egg laying and fertilization, the female departs with fertilized eggs which she broods in her mouth.
    • There has been evolutionary growth in the technology of in vitro fertilisation and the gamete intrafallopian transfer programme.
    • The gametes then fuse in a process called syngamy, or fertilization.
    • Once these discoveries had been made, it was no longer possible to deny that animal life begins at fertilisation.
    • During these two to three weeks after fertilization, the male will protect the nest and guard the eggs with great fierceness.
    • Instead, males that mate with mated females increase their fertilization success by being cannibalized.
    Synonyms
    conception, impregnation, insemination, implantation, inception of pregnancy
    1. 1.1 The action or process of applying a fertilizer to soil or land.
      (土壤或土地的)施肥
      Example sentencesExamples
      • No additional fertilization was applied to that already present in the growing medium during the experiment.
      • Shallow soil or inadequate fertilization also can cause nuts to drop.
      • The variety grown here is well adapted to the climate, requiring less water and fertilization than modern hybrids.
      • Forage fertilization should be based on soil test levels and realistic yield goals.
      • The effect of rootstock on wine quality is probably no greater than that of other factors such as soil, climate, fertilization, and irrigation.
      • Bermudagrass is highly responsive to fertilization with N and can be an important and valuable cash crop.
      • Adequate fertilization is an economical practice for increasing pasture production.
      • They all prefer acidic soil and require regular fertilization through the growing season.
      • Frequently, the health and vigor of trees stressed by construction activities can be improved by fertilization.
      • Modern culturing of wheat involves large land areas with intensive fertilization to achieve large yields and high protein concentrations.
      • Susceptibility to cold is determined by cultivar and cultural practices, especially fertilization.
      • Deciding to perform fall fertilization, or deciding not to, presents risks and benefits that must be considered.
      • We've made huge advances in agricultural mechanization, in fertilization, in soil science.
      • Reduce nitrogen fertilization, and test soil to check potassium levels.
      • Sánchez trained tens of thousands of farmers and extension agents in soil conservation and organic fertilization.
      • Forages are generally good sources of calcium and can be variable in phosphorus according to soil type and fertilization.
      • The cultural practices and fertilization practices recommended for wheat are satisfactory for triticale.
      • The objective was to demonstrate proper fertilization and harvesting practices to improve hay quality.
      • They are widely distributed from rainforests to the edges of dry and cold deserts, and they play an important role in human nutrition as well as in soil fertilization.
      • Improperly done fertilization may actually increase undesirable weed growth and contribute to other problems.
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