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词汇 ban
释义

ban1

verbbanned, bans, banning banbæn
[with object]
  • 1Officially or legally prohibit (something)

    (官方或依法)禁止,取缔

    parking is banned around the harbour in summer
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The subject is banned from our interview because the case has still to come to court.
    • Yellow lines banning evening parking in nine York city centre streets finally look set to be scrapped.
    • If they legally ban cloning research in order to prohibit progress on the research, I will fight to change the laws.
    • The pop star was then banned from Cuba on the orders of Fidel Castro, the president.
    • York tourism boats can continue to ply their trade, but rowers are banned from the river.
    • As a result of this, the islanders are banned from fishing in their own waters.
    • It is baffling to me why anyone would want to create a monopoly, a power to censor and prohibit, and ban the reporting of open justice.
    • But proposals to ban daytime deliveries on some of Kendal's shopping streets have been greeted with outrage by shopkeepers, who fear they could be forced out of business.
    • Any car which fails to finish a stage is banned from competing in the rest of the race.
    • One reason the hotel is so magically peaceful is that cars are banned from the mountain.
    • In a landmark legal case, they have persuaded a court to issue an Anti-Social Behaviour Order, which bans her from their neighbourhood.
    • Grease is the word when it comes to the political debate sparked off by Labor's proposal to ban food and drink advertising on kids' TV.
    • We therefore, demand that the internet be permanently banned from American homes.
    • Soon after the council announced it could pedestrianise St Leonard's Place, a proposal to ban traffic along Fossgate is being favourably considered.
    • In addition, the proposal bans the broadcast of violent and pornographic materials between 6 am and 11 pm.
    • The University was eager to point out that alcohol is banned from Oxford's streets.
    • Cars were banned from the park all day in a bid to keep traffic disruption to a minimum.
    • In a major policy change, the winter-use plan issued in 2000 proposed to ban snowmobiles from the park.
    • Under the gagging order the media was banned from publishing anything he had to say.
    • The UN issued a proposal Tuesday to ban single-hulled ships from carrying heavy oil in European Union waters.
    • If all private cars were banned from zone one of London the city would be a better place.
    Synonyms
    prohibit, forbid, veto, proscribe, disallow, outlaw, make illegal, embargo, place an embargo on, bar, debar, block, stop, put a stop to, put an end to, suppress, interdict
    Law enjoin, restrain
    1. 1.1 Officially prevent (someone) from doing something.
      her son was banned for life from the Centre

      她的儿子被永久性地逐出了该中心。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Can't we start a petition to ban him from his own movies?
      • Mr Ross said his client would benefit from an order banning him from the town centre.
      • And he said, you know, I think they're trying to ban me for life.
      • The order bans him from the area around Broad Street between 7pm and 2am for the next two years.
      • To ban him presumably would be discrimination against people with bent arms.
      • Magistrates issued the ASBO which bans him from parts of Penhill estate and includes a curfew after hearing Liam led a gang of louts who terrorised residents.
      • He said if he was banned for a year he would try to get a job to pay off his student loan until he was allowed back to his studies.
      • More amusingly, he briefly attempted to ban me from the campaign after my latest efforts to pry answers out of his blandly evasive candidate.
      • Foster was to plead his innocence and Carlyle has indicated that the club would appeal if he is banned.
      • I was turning pro then anyway but I came home and there was talk about the pro game banning me as well.
      • He remembers a list of places from which he is banned and scurries away to retrieve it.
      • Actually, with a new CD coming out in eight weeks, she might ride this puppy to the top of the charts, even if they ban her from the Grammies.
      • Fourteen-year-old Megan declares that her dad is an embarrassment, and even bans him from her soccer games.
      • He was jailed three times for repeatedly flouting a court order banning him from the estate.
      • The blood lab said they were banning me unless I come back with some new veins.
      • The order also bans him from Woodhall Parade, Broomfield Parade and the area surrounding St John Payne School.
      • Part of his bail condition bans him from the Hoover Drive area.
      • The guard saw him leaving and told him not to come back because he was banned for life.
      Synonyms
      exclude, banish, expel, eject, evict, drive out, force out, oust, remove, get rid of, drum out, thrust out, push out, turn out
      prohibit from entering
      informal boot out, kick out, give someone the boot
      British informal turf out
nounPlural bans, Plural bani banbæn
  • 1An official or legal prohibition.

    (官方或依法)禁止,取缔

    a proposed ban on cigarette advertising

    拟议中对香烟广告的禁止。

    a three-year driving ban

    为期三年的禁止驾驶令。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Exceptional circumstances have allowed a man to escape a driving ban, despite admitting being almost twice the legal limit.
    • The legal ban on building houses within 100 metres of the sea is now being enforced.
    • As well as the three-year driving ban and six-month curfew, the magistrates also ordered her to sit another test before getting her licence back.
    • The thaw in relations also removed a three-year ban on bilateral sporting events in October 2003.
    • In the absence of these measures a legal ban on strike looks somewhat arbitrary.
    • McConnell has taken advice from his legal team that a ban on public health grounds in Scotland is entirely within his powers.
    • The Times & Citizen leads with the report that the Oakley Hunt is vowing to continue despite the possibility of a legal ban on fox-hunting.
    • American fighter pilots are routinely given amphetamines on combat missions to keep them awake, despite an official ban on the use of the drugs, the US Air Force has confirmed.
    • Hunt supporters were today preparing a legal challenge to the ban on hunting which they claim will put more than 250 people out of work across Hampshire.
    • The legal challenge to the ban on same-sex marriage starts November 7.
    • The prohibitions include a ban on trading and sleeping on the sidewalk, green areas, riverbanks and other public places.
    • And its results fall far short of what most Dales residents and visitors want - namely, a complete legal ban on off-roading in the national park.
    • The Senate is currently considering a legal ban on human cloning passed by the House of Representatives in July.
    • Already, a hotel chain and a sports club have mounted separate legal challenges to the ban.
    • On Sept.4, 1997, the city announced a ban on legal prostitution.
    • Despite the official ban on direct trade with China, cross-strait trade soared into record territory, economics officials said yesterday.
    • A legal ban on biotech research will have little effect on corporate profits, despite Sanders' rhetoric.
    • The government of Indian-administered Kashmir is to launch a legal challenge to a ban on the weaving and trading of the world's most expensive shahtoosh shawl.
    • For this reason, and because of the potential hazards described in this article, a legal ban on the use of powdered latex gloves may occur.
    • Finally, a three-year ban on all sealing was recommended, the foundation of the moratorium approach to conservation of marine mammals.
    Synonyms
    prohibition, veto, proscription, embargo, bar, suppression, stoppage, interdict, interdiction, moratorium, injunction
    1. 1.1 An official exclusion of a person from an organization, country, or activity.
      (由机构、国家或活动对人发出的)禁令,逐出令
      a ban on dangerous jet-ski riders
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But investor groups want an out-right ban on analysts participating in all investment banking activities.
      • He said it was a very well known fact that the penalty for dragging the association to the court of law was a life ban from all football activities organised under the auspices of FAZ.
      • It notes the evidence before the domestic courts to the effect that the European countries operating a blanket legal ban on homosexuals in their armed forces are now in a small minority.
      Synonyms
      exclusion, banishment, expulsion, ejection, eviction, removal
    2. 1.2historical A sentence of outlawry.
      〈史〉褫夺公民权的判决
      the Presbyterians were under the ban of the law
  • 2archaic A curse.

    〈古〉诅咒

    the land might be smitten by the ban which once fell upon the Canaanites
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He said soccer fans were an integral part of the soccer revolution anywhere in the world and cited cases when teams had failed to perform well once a ban was imposed on them to play in an empty stadium.
    • Once enacted, the ban cannot be undone, even if the person has a change of heart, Severns said…

Derivatives

  • bannable

  • adjective
    • Using the private message system or e-mail form to harass or threaten other members is bannable on first offense.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All he is doing is saying things the cons don't agree with - last time I looked, that wasn't a bannable offense, at least not here.
      • I've found a way to write a bannable book but not have it banned.
      • Pretty soon he's going to install a feature that automatically bans people if they even think of posting anything bannable.
      • I have never seen a game in which there was a clear list of bannable offences posted on the website.

Origin

Old English bannan 'summon by a public proclamation', of Germanic origin, reinforced by Old Norse banna 'curse, prohibit'; the noun is partly from Old French ban 'proclamation, summons, banishment'.

  • In Old English this meant ‘to summon by popular proclamation’. The word is Germanic and also passed into French where it had the sense ‘proclamation, summons, banishment’. This lies behind abandon (Late Middle English) based on the Old French phrase a bandon ‘at one's disposal, under one's jurisdiction’; and banal (mid 18th century) which originally related to feudal service and meant ‘compulsory’. From this came a notion of ‘common to everyone’ and so ‘ordinary and everyday’. The marriage banns (Middle English) read in church also come from the sense ‘proclamation’. Bandit (late 16th century) comes from Italian bandito a ‘banned person’, and banish (Late Middle English) comes from the same root.

Rhymes

Aberfan, Adrianne, an, Anne, artisan, astrakhan, began, Belmopan, bipartisan, bran, can, Cannes, Cézanne, Cheyenne, clan, courtesan, cran, dan, Dayan, Diane, divan, élan, Elan, fan, flan, foreran, Fran, Friedan, Gell-Mann, gran, Han, Hunan, Ivan, Jan, Japan, Jinan, Joanne, Kazan, Klan, Kordofan, Lacan, Lausanne, Leanne, Limousin, Louvain, man, Mann, Marianne, Milan, Moran, nan, Oran, outran, outspan, Pan, panne, parmesan, partisan, pavane, pecan, Pétain, plan, Pusan, ran, rataplan, rattan, Rosanne, Sagan, Saipan, saran, scan, scran, sedan, span, spick-and-span, Spokane, Suzanne, Tainan, tan, than, tisane, trepan, van, vin, Wuhan, Xian, Yerevan, Yunnan, Zhongshan

ban2

nounPlural bans, Plural bani bɑːnbæn
  • A monetary unit of Romania, equal to one hundredth of a leu.

    巴尼(罗马尼亚货币单位,100巴尼=1列伊)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The original cost charged was 50 bani per lamp.
    • Bus, tram and trolleybus tickets cost 70 bani and can be purchased at any RATB kiosk.
    • It costs 50 bani, which is about 8 cents Australian.
    • If you want milk you have to ask for it and it costs extra (often 50 bani or 5000 old lei) and is usually a single creamer and not real milk.

Origin

Romanian.

ban1

verbbænban
[with object]
  • 1Officially or legally prohibit.

    (官方或依法)禁止,取缔

    he was banned from driving for a year

    他被禁止驾车一年。

    a proposal to ban all trade in ivory

    禁止所有象牙贸易的提议。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Yellow lines banning evening parking in nine York city centre streets finally look set to be scrapped.
    • But proposals to ban daytime deliveries on some of Kendal's shopping streets have been greeted with outrage by shopkeepers, who fear they could be forced out of business.
    • Grease is the word when it comes to the political debate sparked off by Labor's proposal to ban food and drink advertising on kids' TV.
    • One reason the hotel is so magically peaceful is that cars are banned from the mountain.
    • Soon after the council announced it could pedestrianise St Leonard's Place, a proposal to ban traffic along Fossgate is being favourably considered.
    • The pop star was then banned from Cuba on the orders of Fidel Castro, the president.
    • In addition, the proposal bans the broadcast of violent and pornographic materials between 6 am and 11 pm.
    • The UN issued a proposal Tuesday to ban single-hulled ships from carrying heavy oil in European Union waters.
    • In a landmark legal case, they have persuaded a court to issue an Anti-Social Behaviour Order, which bans her from their neighbourhood.
    • Cars were banned from the park all day in a bid to keep traffic disruption to a minimum.
    • In a major policy change, the winter-use plan issued in 2000 proposed to ban snowmobiles from the park.
    • As a result of this, the islanders are banned from fishing in their own waters.
    • The subject is banned from our interview because the case has still to come to court.
    • If they legally ban cloning research in order to prohibit progress on the research, I will fight to change the laws.
    • We therefore, demand that the internet be permanently banned from American homes.
    • It is baffling to me why anyone would want to create a monopoly, a power to censor and prohibit, and ban the reporting of open justice.
    • Under the gagging order the media was banned from publishing anything he had to say.
    • The University was eager to point out that alcohol is banned from Oxford's streets.
    • Any car which fails to finish a stage is banned from competing in the rest of the race.
    • If all private cars were banned from zone one of London the city would be a better place.
    • York tourism boats can continue to ply their trade, but rowers are banned from the river.
    Synonyms
    prohibit, forbid, veto, proscribe, disallow, outlaw, make illegal, embargo, place an embargo on, bar, debar, block, stop, put a stop to, put an end to, suppress, interdict
    1. 1.1 Officially exclude (someone) from a place.
      (官方)把(某人)逐出(某地)
      he once was banned from a casino in Reno
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To ban him presumably would be discrimination against people with bent arms.
      • Mr Ross said his client would benefit from an order banning him from the town centre.
      • He remembers a list of places from which he is banned and scurries away to retrieve it.
      • Magistrates issued the ASBO which bans him from parts of Penhill estate and includes a curfew after hearing Liam led a gang of louts who terrorised residents.
      • He said if he was banned for a year he would try to get a job to pay off his student loan until he was allowed back to his studies.
      • More amusingly, he briefly attempted to ban me from the campaign after my latest efforts to pry answers out of his blandly evasive candidate.
      • And he said, you know, I think they're trying to ban me for life.
      • The blood lab said they were banning me unless I come back with some new veins.
      • Part of his bail condition bans him from the Hoover Drive area.
      • Actually, with a new CD coming out in eight weeks, she might ride this puppy to the top of the charts, even if they ban her from the Grammies.
      • I was turning pro then anyway but I came home and there was talk about the pro game banning me as well.
      • Can't we start a petition to ban him from his own movies?
      • The order bans him from the area around Broad Street between 7pm and 2am for the next two years.
      • The guard saw him leaving and told him not to come back because he was banned for life.
      • He was jailed three times for repeatedly flouting a court order banning him from the estate.
      • Foster was to plead his innocence and Carlyle has indicated that the club would appeal if he is banned.
      • Fourteen-year-old Megan declares that her dad is an embarrassment, and even bans him from her soccer games.
      • The order also bans him from Woodhall Parade, Broomfield Parade and the area surrounding St John Payne School.
      Synonyms
      exclude, banish, expel, eject, evict, drive out, force out, oust, remove, get rid of, drum out, thrust out, push out, turn out
nounbænban
  • 1An official or legal prohibition.

    (官方或依法)禁止,取缔

    a proposed ban on cigarette advertising

    拟议中对香烟广告的禁止。

    a three-year driving ban

    为期三年的禁止驾驶令。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Exceptional circumstances have allowed a man to escape a driving ban, despite admitting being almost twice the legal limit.
    • The Senate is currently considering a legal ban on human cloning passed by the House of Representatives in July.
    • As well as the three-year driving ban and six-month curfew, the magistrates also ordered her to sit another test before getting her licence back.
    • McConnell has taken advice from his legal team that a ban on public health grounds in Scotland is entirely within his powers.
    • A legal ban on biotech research will have little effect on corporate profits, despite Sanders' rhetoric.
    • Finally, a three-year ban on all sealing was recommended, the foundation of the moratorium approach to conservation of marine mammals.
    • The thaw in relations also removed a three-year ban on bilateral sporting events in October 2003.
    • The prohibitions include a ban on trading and sleeping on the sidewalk, green areas, riverbanks and other public places.
    • For this reason, and because of the potential hazards described in this article, a legal ban on the use of powdered latex gloves may occur.
    • The government of Indian-administered Kashmir is to launch a legal challenge to a ban on the weaving and trading of the world's most expensive shahtoosh shawl.
    • In the absence of these measures a legal ban on strike looks somewhat arbitrary.
    • Hunt supporters were today preparing a legal challenge to the ban on hunting which they claim will put more than 250 people out of work across Hampshire.
    • Already, a hotel chain and a sports club have mounted separate legal challenges to the ban.
    • Despite the official ban on direct trade with China, cross-strait trade soared into record territory, economics officials said yesterday.
    • The legal ban on building houses within 100 metres of the sea is now being enforced.
    • The Times & Citizen leads with the report that the Oakley Hunt is vowing to continue despite the possibility of a legal ban on fox-hunting.
    • American fighter pilots are routinely given amphetamines on combat missions to keep them awake, despite an official ban on the use of the drugs, the US Air Force has confirmed.
    • On Sept.4, 1997, the city announced a ban on legal prostitution.
    • And its results fall far short of what most Dales residents and visitors want - namely, a complete legal ban on off-roading in the national park.
    • The legal challenge to the ban on same-sex marriage starts November 7.
    Synonyms
    prohibition, veto, proscription, embargo, bar, suppression, stoppage, interdict, interdiction, moratorium, injunction
    1. 1.1 An official exclusion of a person from an organization, country, or activity.
      (由机构、国家或活动对人发出的)禁令,逐出令
      a proposed ban on foreign correspondents was condemned by international leaders
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But investor groups want an out-right ban on analysts participating in all investment banking activities.
      • It notes the evidence before the domestic courts to the effect that the European countries operating a blanket legal ban on homosexuals in their armed forces are now in a small minority.
      • He said it was a very well known fact that the penalty for dragging the association to the court of law was a life ban from all football activities organised under the auspices of FAZ.
      Synonyms
      exclusion, banishment, expulsion, ejection, eviction, removal
  • 2archaic A curse.

    〈古〉诅咒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He said soccer fans were an integral part of the soccer revolution anywhere in the world and cited cases when teams had failed to perform well once a ban was imposed on them to play in an empty stadium.
    • Once enacted, the ban cannot be undone, even if the person has a change of heart, Severns said…

Origin

Old English bannan ‘summon by a public proclamation’, of Germanic origin, reinforced by Old Norse banna ‘curse, prohibit’; the noun is partly from Old French ban ‘proclamation, summons, banishment’.

ban2

nounbænban
  • A monetary unit of Romania, equal to one hundredth of a leu.

    巴尼(罗马尼亚货币单位,100巴尼=1列伊)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Bus, tram and trolleybus tickets cost 70 bani and can be purchased at any RATB kiosk.
    • If you want milk you have to ask for it and it costs extra (often 50 bani or 5000 old lei) and is usually a single creamer and not real milk.
    • It costs 50 bani, which is about 8 cents Australian.
    • The original cost charged was 50 bani per lamp.

Origin

Romanian.

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