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词汇 softness
释义

Definition of softness in English:

softness

noun ˈsɒftnəsˈsɔf(t)nəs
mass noun
  • 1The quality of being easy to mould, cut, compress, or fold.

    I snuggled deeper into the warm softness of my bed
    the hardness of the steel contrasted with the softness of the wax
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Different types of foam are often used in combination, layered for their various properties of softness, even support.
    • Its softness and pliability are part of the charm of taffy.
    • When purchasing clay, feel different packages of the same colour to compare the softness of the clay.
    • Additional sugar may increase dough softness.
    • The major drawback of plaster of Paris is its softness even after drying.
    1. 1.1 The quality of having a smooth surface or texture; lack of roughness.
      the velvet softness of the fur
      I noticed an improvement in the softness of my hair and skin
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The sensuousness of this piece is heightened by the softness and translucency of the polished stone.
      • He achieves a nice colour and softness of the beard by colouring it often in the bath with reng and henna.
      • I enjoyed holding that kitten, petting her back and putting her softness near my cheek.
      • The wool fibre contributes softness, warmth, absorbency, and drapability.
      • To preserve their softness, flannels should be washed in tepid suds, rinsed in tepid water, and dried rapidly at a moderate heat.
    2. 1.2 Lack of courage; weakness.
      his mother upbraided him for his softness
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is a debate about softness and mollycoddling, not about learning or teaching.
      • Philo is careful in his descriptions to distance the courageous from any association with softness.
      • Despite his strong self-contempt for any real or imagined trace of his own softness, no one shows his sorrow so openly or strongly as he.
      • If there were no courage, the moderate person would not resist any temptation and moderation would be softness.
      • Endurance and softness are mentioned in connection with courage and cowardice in order to distinguish them.
    3. 1.3 The tendency of a market, currency, or commodity to fall in value.
      pressure on businesses due to continued softness in the global equity markets
      sales suffered from softness
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In order to characterize empirically the currency softness, we employ two different approaches.
      • The world has moved out of that period of shortages into a period of surpluses in some commodities and softness in other commodities.
      • The market has been hurt by the departure of defense and aerospace tenants and also by softness in the adjacent West Los Angeles market.
      • There has been a softness in non-residential construction, but not a decrease in the intensity of the use of standard pipe in non-residential construction.
      • Employers set wages above the market equilibrium level to increase employee productivity, reduce production softness, and cut the costs associated with labour turnover.
  • 2A subtle effect or contrast; lack of sharp definition.

    a general softness of focus
    the graininess and softness of the picture are the primary flaws
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In pictorial work, all definition must be soft, or must, by the use of flat lighting, have the appearance of softness.
    • Control ranges from critical sharpness to hazy softness and is adjusted by using a ring on the lens barrel.
    • Using this tool, you can apply a negative amount of blur, which adds softness from the current edge of the matte inward.
    • Different lenses and different filters can produce different degrees of softness.
    • Turner employed washing out to gain extraordinary softness and appearance of distance and atmosphere in his watercolours.
    1. 2.1 The quality of a sound being quiet and gentle.
      the softness of her voice mesmerized him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These pieces are characterized by the softness of the music and the deep emotions of the lyrics.
      • The strength of the percussion is a principal cause of the loudness or softness of sounds.
      • Let the other speak below, keeping the same proportion of softness.
      • Every tone of the violin, even the strongest attack, has a small, even if barely audible, softness at the beginning of the stroke.
      • She hears the saxophone's softness purring through the fog.
    2. 2.2 The quality of being mild, gentle, or tender; lack of force.
      the softness of the breeze
      the softness of her touch on his hands
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To youth the evening is delightful—it accords with the flow of his light spirits, the fervor of his fancy, and the softness of his heart.
      • The strength and roughness of his hands contrasted sharply with the softness of his caress.
      • Love is tender rain falling in silent softness!
      • The south wind blows from the sea, from whence it acquires a humid warmth and softness.
      • In person he was liberal, magnificent, and of a captivating softness and elegance of manners.
  • 3The quality of being sympathetic, lenient, or compassionate.

    he recommended conciliation and softness towards national minorities
    some lacked softness of heart
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some in the film industry criticized the committee's softness regarding these domestically made films.
    • One imagines that, given the harshness of retribution and the softness of positivistic welfare, that the latter would lead to a more lenient penality.
    • The main criticism of Woodrow Wilson in the spring of 1919 was based upon his alleged softness towards Germany.
    • By the standards of the First World War, he was lenient in his punishments, and was rebuked by his commander for his softness in this respect.
    • As a presidential candidate, he paid for his perceived softness on crime.
    1. 3.1 Lack of harshness or anger in words or language; mildness.
      the softness of the words were not lost on him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The choice of words, the degree of abruptness, formality, friendliness, and softness all may have ethical dimensions.
      • Be direct by using softness and gentleness when you communicate with your family.
      • Some news anchors have an aggressive body language, while for some softness is a virtue while anchoring.
      • They are remarkable for vigorous conceptions and strong feelings, which they express with very little attention to softness and suavity of language.
      • “I'm not trying to force you,” he crooned, but belied the softness with a frown.
  • 4The degree to which water is free from mineral salts that make lathering difficult.

    a glass-care programme regulates the water softness
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Water in these towns had the same softness as the water of Loch Katrine.
    • One property of the water of the Murray is the remarkably low quantity of saline matter in solution, and its softness.
    • Why does water softness affect the lead solvency of water supplies?
    • It can gently flow or crash, dissolving the hardest substances through its softness.
    • As to purity and softness, the water was unparalleled.

Definition of softness in US English:

softness

nounˈsɔf(t)nəsˈsôf(t)nəs
  • 1The quality of being easy to mold, cut, compress, or fold.

    I snuggled deeper into the warm softness of my bed
    the hardness of the steel contrasted with the softness of the wax
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Its softness and pliability are part of the charm of taffy.
    • Different types of foam are often used in combination, layered for their various properties of softness, even support.
    • The major drawback of plaster of Paris is its softness even after drying.
    • Additional sugar may increase dough softness.
    • When purchasing clay, feel different packages of the same colour to compare the softness of the clay.
    1. 1.1 The quality of having a smooth surface or texture; lack of roughness.
      the velvet softness of the fur
      I noticed an improvement in the softness of my hair and skin
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He achieves a nice colour and softness of the beard by colouring it often in the bath with reng and henna.
      • The wool fibre contributes softness, warmth, absorbency, and drapability.
      • To preserve their softness, flannels should be washed in tepid suds, rinsed in tepid water, and dried rapidly at a moderate heat.
      • The sensuousness of this piece is heightened by the softness and translucency of the polished stone.
      • I enjoyed holding that kitten, petting her back and putting her softness near my cheek.
    2. 1.2 Lack of courage; weakness.
      his mother upbraided him for his softness
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If there were no courage, the moderate person would not resist any temptation and moderation would be softness.
      • Endurance and softness are mentioned in connection with courage and cowardice in order to distinguish them.
      • Despite his strong self-contempt for any real or imagined trace of his own softness, no one shows his sorrow so openly or strongly as he.
      • This is a debate about softness and mollycoddling, not about learning or teaching.
      • Philo is careful in his descriptions to distance the courageous from any association with softness.
    3. 1.3 The tendency of a market, currency, or commodity to fall in value.
      pressure on businesses due to continued softness in the global equity markets
      sales suffered from softness
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The market has been hurt by the departure of defense and aerospace tenants and also by softness in the adjacent West Los Angeles market.
      • In order to characterize empirically the currency softness, we employ two different approaches.
      • There has been a softness in non-residential construction, but not a decrease in the intensity of the use of standard pipe in non-residential construction.
      • Employers set wages above the market equilibrium level to increase employee productivity, reduce production softness, and cut the costs associated with labour turnover.
      • The world has moved out of that period of shortages into a period of surpluses in some commodities and softness in other commodities.
  • 2A subtle effect or contrast; lack of sharp definition.

    a general softness of focus
    the graininess and softness of the picture are the primary flaws
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Using this tool, you can apply a negative amount of blur, which adds softness from the current edge of the matte inward.
    • In pictorial work, all definition must be soft, or must, by the use of flat lighting, have the appearance of softness.
    • Turner employed washing out to gain extraordinary softness and appearance of distance and atmosphere in his watercolours.
    • Control ranges from critical sharpness to hazy softness and is adjusted by using a ring on the lens barrel.
    • Different lenses and different filters can produce different degrees of softness.
    1. 2.1 The quality of a sound being quiet and gentle.
      the softness of her voice mesmerized him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These pieces are characterized by the softness of the music and the deep emotions of the lyrics.
      • Every tone of the violin, even the strongest attack, has a small, even if barely audible, softness at the beginning of the stroke.
      • The strength of the percussion is a principal cause of the loudness or softness of sounds.
      • Let the other speak below, keeping the same proportion of softness.
      • She hears the saxophone's softness purring through the fog.
    2. 2.2 The quality of being mild, gentle, or tender; lack of force.
      the softness of the breeze
      the softness of her touch on his hands
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Love is tender rain falling in silent softness!
      • The strength and roughness of his hands contrasted sharply with the softness of his caress.
      • In person he was liberal, magnificent, and of a captivating softness and elegance of manners.
      • The south wind blows from the sea, from whence it acquires a humid warmth and softness.
      • To youth the evening is delightful—it accords with the flow of his light spirits, the fervor of his fancy, and the softness of his heart.
  • 3The quality of being sympathetic, lenient, or compassionate.

    he recommended conciliation and softness towards national minorities
    some lacked softness of heart
    Example sentencesExamples
    • One imagines that, given the harshness of retribution and the softness of positivistic welfare, that the latter would lead to a more lenient penality.
    • As a presidential candidate, he paid for his perceived softness on crime.
    • The main criticism of Woodrow Wilson in the spring of 1919 was based upon his alleged softness towards Germany.
    • By the standards of the First World War, he was lenient in his punishments, and was rebuked by his commander for his softness in this respect.
    • Some in the film industry criticized the committee's softness regarding these domestically made films.
    1. 3.1 Lack of harshness or anger in words or language; mildness.
      the softness of the words were not lost on him
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some news anchors have an aggressive body language, while for some softness is a virtue while anchoring.
      • “I'm not trying to force you,” he crooned, but belied the softness with a frown.
      • Be direct by using softness and gentleness when you communicate with your family.
      • The choice of words, the degree of abruptness, formality, friendliness, and softness all may have ethical dimensions.
      • They are remarkable for vigorous conceptions and strong feelings, which they express with very little attention to softness and suavity of language.
  • 4The degree to which water is free from mineral salts that make lathering difficult.

    a glass-care program regulates the water softness
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It can gently flow or crash, dissolving the hardest substances through its softness.
    • One property of the water of the Murray is the remarkably low quantity of saline matter in solution, and its softness.
    • Why does water softness affect the lead solvency of water supplies?
    • As to purity and softness, the water was unparalleled.
    • Water in these towns had the same softness as the water of Loch Katrine.
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