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词汇 fieldwork
释义

Definition of fieldwork in English:

fieldwork

noun ˈfiːldwəːkˈfildwərk
  • 1mass noun Practical work conducted by a researcher in the natural environment, rather than in a laboratory or office.

    (研究人员的)实地考察

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During each field season, fieldwork was conducted on a daily basis.
    • Research projects, fieldwork, and dietetic rotations in ethnic communities would be helpful.
    • On weekends when the ground wasn't dry, the couple ventured to remote spots throughout Oregon to do fieldwork.
    • Rather, the focus here will be firmly upon my own and other researchers' experiences of practical issues which arise in the course of fieldwork with offenders.
    • Donham reminds us of the difficulties in conducting fieldwork in such a part of the world.
    • In Greenland, they conducted fieldwork along with other geologists who had come on the same ship.
    • I assembled a team to conduct fieldwork, and began by comparing Uring's map with the modern topography along the river.
    • Piot, 53, originally made his name as one of the doctors who helped isolate the Ebola virus after conducting fieldwork in Zaire in 1976.
    • He has been conducting fieldwork and interviewing software developers in and out of the workplace in the United States.
    • And even though he spends his working hours doing fieldwork, O'Neill never tires of being in nature.
    • Each of the authors draws on ethnographic fieldwork they have conducted separately in Tanzania and Malawi.
    • Advanced degree programs include classroom and fieldwork, laboratory research, and a dissertation or thesis.
    • Seasonality also has an impact on both drug use patterns and the ability of project staff to do outreach and conduct fieldwork.
    • He recently conducted fieldwork in the Western Desert of Egypt and in Tunisia.
    • The following examples come from four of the five holiday centres where fieldwork was conducted.
    • The program will integrate coursework with fieldwork in environmental studies.
    • It is the largest set of linguistic fieldwork interviews ever conducted, and involved asking people to tell the BBC about what they say and the way they say it.
    • The majority of fieldwork was conducted in the Sella Creek gold mining area.
    • For faculty, this is the season to wind up courses and begin fieldwork and writing projects.
    • Only an unusually determined researcher could have pursued the idea through fieldwork in the natural history tradition.
  • 2rare A temporary fortification.

    〈罕〉野战工事

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hardee's men collided with Federal skirmishers before daylight, and the Confederates soon struck three Union divisions without fieldworks under Brig.
    • The Spanish adopted their usual tactic of forming up their arquebusiers behind a stout fieldwork, and keeping their foot and cavalry in reserve behind these.
    • Again GPS technology empowered art, as a digital aerial imaging sensor, an aerial photography system, satellite data, and 3D remote sensing software captured the vibrant, burgeoning fieldworks from planes and satellites.
    Synonyms
    rampart, defensive wall, defences, bulwark, palisade, stockade, redoubt, earthwork, outwork, bastion, parapet, battlement, blockhouse, barricade, buttress, stronghold

Derivatives

  • fieldworker

  • noun ˈfiːəldwəːkəˈfil(d)ˌwərkər
    • With rapid species extinction, we don't have time - or fieldworkers or taxonomists - for the slow pursuit of taxonomy by academic specialists alone.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These fieldworkers also contributed to developing procedures, questionnaires, and other instruments.
      • The autobiographical mode of the book supports a full and frank account of life in the field that brings insights for fellow fieldworkers.
      • Many of the best and most influential anthropologists are not hands-on fieldworkers.
      • The survey comprised a questionnaire used by fieldworkers to interview respondents in their home languages.

Definition of fieldwork in US English:

fieldwork

nounˈfildwərkˈfēldwərk
  • 1Practical work conducted by a researcher in the natural environment, rather than in a laboratory or office.

    (研究人员的)实地考察

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is the largest set of linguistic fieldwork interviews ever conducted, and involved asking people to tell the BBC about what they say and the way they say it.
    • And even though he spends his working hours doing fieldwork, O'Neill never tires of being in nature.
    • He recently conducted fieldwork in the Western Desert of Egypt and in Tunisia.
    • Piot, 53, originally made his name as one of the doctors who helped isolate the Ebola virus after conducting fieldwork in Zaire in 1976.
    • Only an unusually determined researcher could have pursued the idea through fieldwork in the natural history tradition.
    • I assembled a team to conduct fieldwork, and began by comparing Uring's map with the modern topography along the river.
    • In Greenland, they conducted fieldwork along with other geologists who had come on the same ship.
    • He has been conducting fieldwork and interviewing software developers in and out of the workplace in the United States.
    • On weekends when the ground wasn't dry, the couple ventured to remote spots throughout Oregon to do fieldwork.
    • Each of the authors draws on ethnographic fieldwork they have conducted separately in Tanzania and Malawi.
    • Seasonality also has an impact on both drug use patterns and the ability of project staff to do outreach and conduct fieldwork.
    • Rather, the focus here will be firmly upon my own and other researchers' experiences of practical issues which arise in the course of fieldwork with offenders.
    • The majority of fieldwork was conducted in the Sella Creek gold mining area.
    • Advanced degree programs include classroom and fieldwork, laboratory research, and a dissertation or thesis.
    • For faculty, this is the season to wind up courses and begin fieldwork and writing projects.
    • During each field season, fieldwork was conducted on a daily basis.
    • Research projects, fieldwork, and dietetic rotations in ethnic communities would be helpful.
    • Donham reminds us of the difficulties in conducting fieldwork in such a part of the world.
    • The program will integrate coursework with fieldwork in environmental studies.
    • The following examples come from four of the five holiday centres where fieldwork was conducted.
  • 2rare A temporary fortification.

    〈罕〉野战工事

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Spanish adopted their usual tactic of forming up their arquebusiers behind a stout fieldwork, and keeping their foot and cavalry in reserve behind these.
    • Again GPS technology empowered art, as a digital aerial imaging sensor, an aerial photography system, satellite data, and 3D remote sensing software captured the vibrant, burgeoning fieldworks from planes and satellites.
    • Hardee's men collided with Federal skirmishers before daylight, and the Confederates soon struck three Union divisions without fieldworks under Brig.
    Synonyms
    rampart, defensive wall, defences, bulwark, palisade, stockade, redoubt, earthwork, outwork, bastion, parapet, battlement, blockhouse, barricade, buttress, stronghold
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