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词汇 filial
释义

Definition of filial in English:

filial

adjective ˈfɪlɪəlˈfɪljəl
  • 1Relating to or due from a son or daughter.

    子女的;孝顺的

    a display of filial affection

    孝心的流露。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Even the relationship between Fowler, who is from England, and Pyle, hailing from New England, ought to be seen as in some sense a filial one (from England to New England).
    • In an act of filial generosity, he ordered April to be renamed for his mother.
    • Meanwhile, ballerina/modern dancer Vivian becomes a potential love interest for Wil, and secrets, guilt, filial ties, and honor all come to a head with one another.
    • For example, it teaches filial respect, marital fidelity, nonviolence, and cooperation.
    • Devoted and filial, he was his mother's favourite child.
    • Besides, the rule prevents the sacrifice of life to which filial affection might expose a generous youth, who in his conscience may condemn his father's conduct.
    • I am told that in China, filial piety is important.
    • The emerging generation are more and more impervious to standard school indoctrination, less ready to give up their seats on buses, less respectful and filial.
    • At least some of them must have experienced a bit of filial affection that they had been longing to get when he said he was to be treated like their son.
    • In cartoons she often appeared vulnerable to foreign threats, or as the daughter of John Bull, balancing a continuing filial duty to Britain with a growing independence.
    • The son has diligently researched his father's life, and recounts his career with clarity and objectivity, mixed with filial respect.
    • He is both an insider and outsider, in filial and affiliated bonds with his home and his present, and he is connected to the various sectors of Vietnamese society and to the Westerners through a principled ethics.
    • Once they even forced him to fall back on filial emotion.
    • The love triangle between the elder characters was mirrored by that of the younger - a tangled web of secret liaisons intermingled with filial duty.
    • If Lear is played too old and too enfeebled to continue to do his job, then the play becomes a tragedy of old age and filial lack of attention, which is not the full play.
    • ‘You don't really know what's going on, if it's a parental relationship, filial relationship, or if it's something more sinister,’ he says.
    • ‘Most of our cinemas centre around filial bonds and we should indeed cherish our family values and sentiments,’ he observes.
    • As much as any other mother would, she was concerned greatly for her son, and her son in return, was filial and respectful to her.
    • Theirs was a complex relationship, alternating between filial indulgence and collegial rivalry.
    • Is it because filial daughters are more bound to filial ideology than runaways?
    Synonyms
    dutiful, devoted, loyal, faithful, compliant, respectful, dedicated, affectionate, loving
    befitting a son or daughter, familial
  • 2Biology
    Denoting the offspring of a cross.

    〔生〕子代的;杂交后代的。参见F 1

    See also F (sense 1)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Every second generation during backcrossing, we mated the first filial offspring of the parental backcross to recover the recessive phenotype.

Derivatives

  • filially

  • adverb
    • She is filially loving but also rebellious and mischievous.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Her last name, Price, links her filially to the rules of market exchange.
      • The perception that retirement homes are places for the abandoned parents of filially disrespectful children still persists.
      • In order to attain their salvation, they also had to be honest, gentle, obedient, merciful, filially pietistic, and patient - all attributes of the perfect wife and mother.
      • About time she behaved filially for a change.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, or from ecclesiastical Latin filialis, from filius 'son', filia 'daughter'.

  • affiliate from early 17th century:

    We talk about parent companies, so why not child companies? This is literally what an affiliated company is. The first meaning of affiliate was ‘to adopt as a son’, and the word ultimately came from Latin filius ‘son’, from which we also get filial (Late Middle English). By the mid 18th century affiliate was being used to mean ‘to adopt as a subordinate member of a society or company’.

Rhymes

familial

Definition of filial in US English:

filial

adjectiveˈfilyəlˈfɪljəl
  • 1Of or due from a son or daughter.

    子女的;孝顺的

    a display of filial affection

    孝心的流露。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Even the relationship between Fowler, who is from England, and Pyle, hailing from New England, ought to be seen as in some sense a filial one (from England to New England).
    • In an act of filial generosity, he ordered April to be renamed for his mother.
    • As much as any other mother would, she was concerned greatly for her son, and her son in return, was filial and respectful to her.
    • For example, it teaches filial respect, marital fidelity, nonviolence, and cooperation.
    • He is both an insider and outsider, in filial and affiliated bonds with his home and his present, and he is connected to the various sectors of Vietnamese society and to the Westerners through a principled ethics.
    • The love triangle between the elder characters was mirrored by that of the younger - a tangled web of secret liaisons intermingled with filial duty.
    • At least some of them must have experienced a bit of filial affection that they had been longing to get when he said he was to be treated like their son.
    • The emerging generation are more and more impervious to standard school indoctrination, less ready to give up their seats on buses, less respectful and filial.
    • Once they even forced him to fall back on filial emotion.
    • Besides, the rule prevents the sacrifice of life to which filial affection might expose a generous youth, who in his conscience may condemn his father's conduct.
    • The son has diligently researched his father's life, and recounts his career with clarity and objectivity, mixed with filial respect.
    • Meanwhile, ballerina/modern dancer Vivian becomes a potential love interest for Wil, and secrets, guilt, filial ties, and honor all come to a head with one another.
    • Is it because filial daughters are more bound to filial ideology than runaways?
    • I am told that in China, filial piety is important.
    • Devoted and filial, he was his mother's favourite child.
    • ‘Most of our cinemas centre around filial bonds and we should indeed cherish our family values and sentiments,’ he observes.
    • In cartoons she often appeared vulnerable to foreign threats, or as the daughter of John Bull, balancing a continuing filial duty to Britain with a growing independence.
    • Theirs was a complex relationship, alternating between filial indulgence and collegial rivalry.
    • If Lear is played too old and too enfeebled to continue to do his job, then the play becomes a tragedy of old age and filial lack of attention, which is not the full play.
    • ‘You don't really know what's going on, if it's a parental relationship, filial relationship, or if it's something more sinister,’ he says.
    Synonyms
    dutiful, devoted, loyal, faithful, compliant, respectful, dedicated, affectionate, loving
    1. 1.1Biology Denoting the generation or generations after the parental generation.
      See also F1
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Every second generation during backcrossing, we mated the first filial offspring of the parental backcross to recover the recessive phenotype.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, or from ecclesiastical Latin filialis, from filius ‘son’, filia ‘daughter’.

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