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词汇 final cause
释义

Definition of final cause in English:

final cause

noun
Philosophy
  • The purpose or aim of an action or the end towards which a thing naturally develops.

    〔哲〕终极因,最终因

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He does not attribute intentions to animals and plants, nor does he suppose that the final causes of their activities are what they themselves purpose.
    • Particularly at issue in the exegesis of Darwin's text was whether he considered natural selection to be an efficient cause, a final cause, a result of other causes, or a simple description of the working of several independent factors.
    • It cannot be the final cause since a final cause perfects a thing, but does not establish it in being, which is what the agent intellect does for the soul.
    • The four aspects are the formal cause, the material cause, the efficient cause, and the final cause.
    • Which means that Aristotle identified final causes with formal causes as far as living organisms are concerned.

Definition of final cause in US English:

final cause

nounˈfīnl kôz
Philosophy
  • The purpose or aim of an action or the end toward which a thing naturally develops.

    〔哲〕终极因,最终因

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He does not attribute intentions to animals and plants, nor does he suppose that the final causes of their activities are what they themselves purpose.
    • It cannot be the final cause since a final cause perfects a thing, but does not establish it in being, which is what the agent intellect does for the soul.
    • The four aspects are the formal cause, the material cause, the efficient cause, and the final cause.
    • Which means that Aristotle identified final causes with formal causes as far as living organisms are concerned.
    • Particularly at issue in the exegesis of Darwin's text was whether he considered natural selection to be an efficient cause, a final cause, a result of other causes, or a simple description of the working of several independent factors.
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