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词汇 kleptocrat
释义

Definition of kleptocrat in English:

kleptocrat

noun ˈklɛptə(ʊ)kratˈklɛptəˌkræt
  • A ruler who uses their power to steal their country's resources.

    盗贼官僚(利用权力盗窃国家资源的统治者)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We find ourselves ruled (politically, economically, culturally, and ethically) by a confederacy of kleptocrats.
    • As a result, Leftists and kleptocrats become de facto allies fighting against the progress and development of 3rd-world peoples.
    • Switzerland is awash with retired dictators and kleptocrats with their millions.
    • Africa's problem is one of despots and kleptocrats.
    • The only thing that the West could do is to stop providing safe places for kleptocrats to hide their stolen money.
    • An obstructionist Duma that is in the hands of reactionaries and special interests like the kleptocrats was of benefit to no-one except those parties.
    • Most commentators argue that it will stand or fall on whether the continent's leaders possess the will to deal with dictators and kleptocrats.
    • Sadly, it was the oligarchs, the kleptocrats and Western companies that benefited most from the increased prices.
    • We've even seen aid disappear into the Swiss bank accounts of third-world kleptocrats.

Derivatives

  • kleptocracy

  • noun klɛpˈtɒkrəsiˌklɛpˈtɑkrəsi
    • Then the country's emergent civil society collapsed beneath post-communist repression and the kleptocracy of regional robber barons.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The antidote to kleptocracy is the age-old story of democratic struggle.
      • But, as we have seen with Russia, if the ethical basis of free markets degenerates sufficiently, all that we have left is a form of kleptocracy.
      • It is ruled by a corrupt kleptocracy of aristocrats who use their control of state monopolies and even the tax system to enrich themselves at the public's expense.
      • But how many billions in foreign aid have been wasted over the decades due to the grandiose projects and corruption of dictatorships and kleptocracies?
  • kleptocratic

  • adjective klɛptəˈkratɪkˌklɛptəˈkrædɪk
    • During the 32-year long kleptocratic rule of the authoritarian president Soeharto the huge Indonesian archipelago was ruled from Jakarta.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Africa's poverty won't be lifted unless its kleptocratic governments and feudal economic systems change.
      • Many of those who speak at the UN are representative of no one save the kleptocratic or autocratic cliques who hold power by force in their respective states.
      • Aristide agreed to pay the debts accumulated under the kleptocratic Duvalier dictatorships, slash the civil service, open up Haiti to ‘free trade’ and cut import tariffs on rice and corn.
      • It has experienced decades of repression by a kleptocratic military, communal violence and the degradation of a once vibrant economy.

Origin

1960s: from Greek kleptēs 'thief' + -crat.

Definition of kleptocrat in US English:

kleptocrat

nounˈkleptəˌkratˈklɛptəˌkræt
  • A ruler who uses political power to steal his or her country's resources.

    盗贼官僚(利用权力盗窃国家资源的统治者)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An obstructionist Duma that is in the hands of reactionaries and special interests like the kleptocrats was of benefit to no-one except those parties.
    • We find ourselves ruled (politically, economically, culturally, and ethically) by a confederacy of kleptocrats.
    • Switzerland is awash with retired dictators and kleptocrats with their millions.
    • Africa's problem is one of despots and kleptocrats.
    • We've even seen aid disappear into the Swiss bank accounts of third-world kleptocrats.
    • The only thing that the West could do is to stop providing safe places for kleptocrats to hide their stolen money.
    • As a result, Leftists and kleptocrats become de facto allies fighting against the progress and development of 3rd-world peoples.
    • Sadly, it was the oligarchs, the kleptocrats and Western companies that benefited most from the increased prices.
    • Most commentators argue that it will stand or fall on whether the continent's leaders possess the will to deal with dictators and kleptocrats.

Origin

1960s: from Greek kleptēs ‘thief’ + -crat.

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