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词汇 near-infrared
释义

Definition of near-infrared in US English:

near-infrared

adjective
  • Pertaining to or being in the infrared spectrum that is closest to visible light; it is used for studying red dwarfs, red giants, and other celestial objects.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Canopy vegetation over ancient sites displayed changes in color and reflectivity that were visible only when captured by satellite instruments in near-infrared spectrums.
    • It operates in the visible and near-infrared range of the spectrum.
    • This method relies on establishing the relationship between the near-infrared spectra of a subset of the samples and reference chemical values.
    • Thus, regions that are often covered with clouds and do not lend themselves to visible light and near-infrared remote sensing can be imaged using radar illumination.
    • Despite their atmospheric importance, the line intensities of water in the near-infrared and visible regions of the spectrum are actually very weak.
    • Photodynamic therapy consists in the activation with visible or near-infrared light of photosensitizing compound accumulated in tumor or other abnormal tissues.
    • The hand-held device, which uses near-infrared light to measure blood flow in the breast, emits a tone when it detects increased blood volume that could signal tumor growth.
    • The NIST sensors operate at the wavelength of near-infrared light used for fiber-optic communications and produce negligible false counts.
    • Some casinos have installed cameras that use near-infrared and low-power infrared lighting to illuminate surveillance areas.
    • In addition, two-photon systems employ near-infrared light for excitation, which minimizes tissue damage, photobleaching, and intrinsic tissue fluorescence.
    • Visible and near-infrared spectra were acquired throughout the blanching cycle.
    • Visible and near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy has been used in animal models and in humans to analyze the oxygenation of tumoral tissues.
    • The visible and near-infrared portions of the spectra were analyzed independently using the extinction coefficients illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
    • Studies using near-infrared spectroscopy provide evidence of respiratory muscle dysfunction during exercise in chronic heart failure.
    • Although the blanch in dark-skinned individuals cannot be detected by the human eye, analysis of the visible and near-infrared spectra should permit the changes to be followed.
    • The use of real materials is important for a faithful representation of what would be visible through near-infrared night vision goggles.
    • ‘We use visible and near-infrared light bounced off various spots on a chicken carcass to find systemic problems,’ Chen says.
    • Visible and near-infrared light cover a wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm and 700 nm to 2500 nm, respectively.
    • Once in orbit around the Moon, AMIE will survey the lunar terrain using visible and near-infrared light, providing clues about its chemical composition and geological history.
    • A decade later, researchers were able to fabricate photonic crystals that work in the near-infrared and visible regions of the spectrum.

Definition of near-infrared in US English:

near-infrared

adjective
  • Pertaining to or being in the infrared spectrum that is closest to visible light; it is used for studying red dwarfs, red giants, and other celestial objects.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Despite their atmospheric importance, the line intensities of water in the near-infrared and visible regions of the spectrum are actually very weak.
    • Once in orbit around the Moon, AMIE will survey the lunar terrain using visible and near-infrared light, providing clues about its chemical composition and geological history.
    • It operates in the visible and near-infrared range of the spectrum.
    • A decade later, researchers were able to fabricate photonic crystals that work in the near-infrared and visible regions of the spectrum.
    • The hand-held device, which uses near-infrared light to measure blood flow in the breast, emits a tone when it detects increased blood volume that could signal tumor growth.
    • Although the blanch in dark-skinned individuals cannot be detected by the human eye, analysis of the visible and near-infrared spectra should permit the changes to be followed.
    • Studies using near-infrared spectroscopy provide evidence of respiratory muscle dysfunction during exercise in chronic heart failure.
    • In addition, two-photon systems employ near-infrared light for excitation, which minimizes tissue damage, photobleaching, and intrinsic tissue fluorescence.
    • Visible and near-infrared light cover a wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm and 700 nm to 2500 nm, respectively.
    • Photodynamic therapy consists in the activation with visible or near-infrared light of photosensitizing compound accumulated in tumor or other abnormal tissues.
    • The use of real materials is important for a faithful representation of what would be visible through near-infrared night vision goggles.
    • Some casinos have installed cameras that use near-infrared and low-power infrared lighting to illuminate surveillance areas.
    • Visible and near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy has been used in animal models and in humans to analyze the oxygenation of tumoral tissues.
    • ‘We use visible and near-infrared light bounced off various spots on a chicken carcass to find systemic problems,’ Chen says.
    • Canopy vegetation over ancient sites displayed changes in color and reflectivity that were visible only when captured by satellite instruments in near-infrared spectrums.
    • Thus, regions that are often covered with clouds and do not lend themselves to visible light and near-infrared remote sensing can be imaged using radar illumination.
    • Visible and near-infrared spectra were acquired throughout the blanching cycle.
    • The visible and near-infrared portions of the spectra were analyzed independently using the extinction coefficients illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
    • This method relies on establishing the relationship between the near-infrared spectra of a subset of the samples and reference chemical values.
    • The NIST sensors operate at the wavelength of near-infrared light used for fiber-optic communications and produce negligible false counts.
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