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词汇 fine-structure constant
释义

Definition of fine-structure constant in English:

fine-structure constant

noun
Physics
  • A fundamental and dimensionless physical constant, equal to approximately 1/137, which occurs in expressions describing the fine structure of atomic spectra.

    〔物理〕精细结构常数

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some of these constants, such as the fine-structure constant, are dimensionless and are not expressed in terms of units.
    • Even atomic clocks can detect drifts in the fine-structure constant only over days or, at most, years.
    • The researchers concluded that the fine-structure constant might well be constant, and that the variation seen in the prior work was highly unlikely.
    • This is interesting, because there are claims that the fine-structure constant, which determines the strength of the electromagnetic interaction, has actually been experimentally observed to be varying with time.
    • As already noted, the fine-structure constant controls the spectral patterns made by elements.

Definition of fine-structure constant in US English:

fine-structure constant

noun
Physics
  • A fundamental and dimensionless physical constant, equal to approximately 1/137, which occurs in expressions describing the fine structure of atomic spectra.

    〔物理〕精细结构常数

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is interesting, because there are claims that the fine-structure constant, which determines the strength of the electromagnetic interaction, has actually been experimentally observed to be varying with time.
    • The researchers concluded that the fine-structure constant might well be constant, and that the variation seen in the prior work was highly unlikely.
    • As already noted, the fine-structure constant controls the spectral patterns made by elements.
    • Some of these constants, such as the fine-structure constant, are dimensionless and are not expressed in terms of units.
    • Even atomic clocks can detect drifts in the fine-structure constant only over days or, at most, years.
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