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词汇 Bolshevik
释义

Definition of Bolshevik in English:

Bolshevik

noun ˈbɒlʃɪvɪkˈboʊlʃəˌvɪk
historical
  • 1A member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917.

    〈史〉布尔什维克(苏联社会民主党成员,该党于1917年十月革命中夺取政权后更名为共产党)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I am sure you know the circumstances under which the Bolsheviks seized power in October 1917.
    • When the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917, few observers outside Russia expected the new regime to survive even one month.
    • So how did the Russian Marxists, the Bolsheviks, respond?
    • By the end of the war, Woodrow Wilson hoped for a liberal revolution in Germany, whereas the Bolsheviks anticipated a socialist revolution.
    • By early September Bolsheviks held majorities in both the Moscow and Petrograd Soviets, and Lenin urged his followers to seize power.
    Synonyms
    collectivist, leftist, socialist, radical socialist, anti-capitalist
    1. 1.1derogatory (in general use) a person with politically subversive or radical views; a revolutionary.
      〈主贬〉(一般用语)政治上持激进观点的人;革命者
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It took almost all of Bill's three-minute speech for the webcasters to notice that Aitken was not a Bolshevik.
      • It was compassion and its absence, he said, which marked the difference between Englishmen and Bolsheviks.
      • Early last century, the Bolshevik was plotting the overthrow of capitalism.
      • As the idea of modernism and design was yet to reach New Zealand, the ‘radical’ man was often denounced as a Bolshevik.
      • He is first of all a Bolshevik, which for the author means a disciplined, ruthless person ready to use violence whenever necessary.
      • He is like an old Bolshevik, wringing his hands over the murderous policies of his Stalinist progeny.
      • On his return, he refused to let Bolsheviks use his daredevil skills.
      • Don't get involved with your unit's representative association because you'll be marked as being a Bolshevik.
      • The Bolsheviks in Beatle boots are back, more entrenched than ever in the corporate machine but not an ounce less mouthy on the Marxist tip.
      Synonyms
      rebel, insurgent, revolutionist, mutineer, insurrectionary, agitator, subversive, guerrilla, anarchist
adjective ˈbɒlʃɪvɪkˈboʊlʃəˌvɪk
  • Relating to or characteristic of Bolsheviks or Bolshevism.

    (与)布尔什维克(有关)的

    the Bolshevik revolution
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The point was to minimize Bolshevik embarrassment caused by the relief effort and, where possible, to take the credit for the Soviet government.
    • The revolution led by the Bolshevik party was bound up with, and inspired, a broader international working class struggle against the depredations of capitalism.
    • However, after the Bolshevik revolution, state communism began to dominate the non-social democratic wings of the labour movement at the expense of more heterodox forms of socialism.
    • British failure owed much to Bolshevik superiority not in military terms, but in terms of the ability to shape events through the use of an effective propaganda machine.
    • In the early years after the Bolshevik revolution, some U.S. diplomats who had begun to specialize in Soviet affairs believed that we should have as few dealings with the USSR as possible.
    • Veteran students joined senior faculty in resisting Bolshevik assaults on academic autonomy.
    • Despite his hostility to Marxism, he insisted that the revolution was not a Bolshevik coup but a massive social revolt involving millions of workers and peasants.
    • Fear of anarchy and of Bolshevik insurrection were elements common to all forms of fascism and important in attracting the support of the middle classes and petty bourgeoisie.
    • As the conflict progressed, Bolshevik propagandists proved themselves masters of their trade, turning the minds of British soldiers and Russians alike, often with devastating consequences.
    • Notwithstanding her criticisms of certain aspects of Bolshevik policies and actions, she left no doubt as to her immense admiration for the work of Lenin and Trotsky.
    • Aside from shaking one's head at this disconnect from reality, one can only recall Czar Alexander's diary entry on the eve of the Bolshevik revolution, which noted the weather and what he had for breakfast.
    • It was far from the days when Bolshevik women activists veiled themselves to conduct political work in the mosques.
    • Next to Lenin, extending in rows and in diminishing size, one recognises other Bolshevik leaders, with Trotsky prominently present.
    • As civil war intensified, Bolshevik attitudes hardened, so that what began as a pragmatic restriction hardened into a determination to be rid of the opposition parties once and for all.
    • As new troops reached the front, Bolshevik propagandists galvanised their own campaign, beginning with radio transmissions and culminating in the appearance of a new leaflet called The Call.
    • The liquidation of every last remnant of Lenin's Bolshevik party could not be completed, however, while Trotsky remained alive, for he was the most farsighted revolutionary thinker of his age.
    • With the overturn of the old Bolshevik perspective, the Revolution was able to go forward because an alternative strategy had already been developed in the form of the theory of permanent revolution fought for by Trotsky since 1905.
    • He not only stayed, but also undertook huge re-organisational tasks for the Bolshevik government.
    • The success of the Bolshevik revolution produced a realignment of the left and the Communist Party was founded in 1920.
    • In one interview, Tennant said, ‘Battleship Potemkin is a Bolshevik propaganda film.’
    Synonyms
    left-wing, fabian, syndicalist, utopian socialist

Derivatives

  • Bolshevist

  • noun ˈbɒlʃəvɪstˈboʊlʃəvəst
    historical
    • 1A supporter or member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917.

      〈史〉布尔什维克(苏联社会民主党成员,该党于1917年十月革命中夺取政权后更名为共产党)

      the seizure of power by the Bolshevists
      1. 1.1derogatory (in general use) a person with politically subversive or radical views; a revolutionary.
        〈主贬〉(一般用语)政治上持激进观点的人;革命者
      Example sentencesExamples
      • as modifier the Bolshevist movement
      • You want Germany to fall into the hands of the Bolshevists?
      • Well, while I disagree with your Bolshevist take on socialism, I must say that Mr. Brenner's article on mental illness was as moving as it was enlightening.
      • The German delegates protested that the result would be anarchy and famine from which only the Bolshevists would profit.
      • he is not a bolshevist, but he is by nature a bit of a grumbler
      • as modifier students with bolshevist tendencies

Origin

Russian, from bolʹshe 'greater' (with reference to the greater faction).

Definition of Bolshevik in US English:

Bolshevik

nounˈbōlSHəˌvikˈboʊlʃəˌvɪk
historical
  • 1A member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which was renamed the Communist Party after seizing power in the October Revolution of 1917.

    〈史〉布尔什维克(苏联社会民主党成员,该党于1917年十月革命中夺取政权后更名为共产党)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917, few observers outside Russia expected the new regime to survive even one month.
    • So how did the Russian Marxists, the Bolsheviks, respond?
    • By early September Bolsheviks held majorities in both the Moscow and Petrograd Soviets, and Lenin urged his followers to seize power.
    • I am sure you know the circumstances under which the Bolsheviks seized power in October 1917.
    • By the end of the war, Woodrow Wilson hoped for a liberal revolution in Germany, whereas the Bolsheviks anticipated a socialist revolution.
    Synonyms
    collectivist, leftist, socialist, radical socialist, anti-capitalist
    1. 1.1derogatory (in general use) a person with politically subversive or radical views; a revolutionary.
      〈主贬〉(一般用语)政治上持激进观点的人;革命者
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Bolsheviks in Beatle boots are back, more entrenched than ever in the corporate machine but not an ounce less mouthy on the Marxist tip.
      • As the idea of modernism and design was yet to reach New Zealand, the ‘radical’ man was often denounced as a Bolshevik.
      • Don't get involved with your unit's representative association because you'll be marked as being a Bolshevik.
      • Early last century, the Bolshevik was plotting the overthrow of capitalism.
      • On his return, he refused to let Bolsheviks use his daredevil skills.
      • He is first of all a Bolshevik, which for the author means a disciplined, ruthless person ready to use violence whenever necessary.
      • He is like an old Bolshevik, wringing his hands over the murderous policies of his Stalinist progeny.
      • It was compassion and its absence, he said, which marked the difference between Englishmen and Bolsheviks.
      • It took almost all of Bill's three-minute speech for the webcasters to notice that Aitken was not a Bolshevik.
      Synonyms
      rebel, insurgent, revolutionist, mutineer, insurrectionary, agitator, subversive, guerrilla, anarchist
adjectiveˈbōlSHəˌvikˈboʊlʃəˌvɪk
  • Relating to or characteristic of Bolsheviks or their views or policies.

    (与)布尔什维克(有关)的

    the Bolshevik revolution
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The success of the Bolshevik revolution produced a realignment of the left and the Communist Party was founded in 1920.
    • Fear of anarchy and of Bolshevik insurrection were elements common to all forms of fascism and important in attracting the support of the middle classes and petty bourgeoisie.
    • In the early years after the Bolshevik revolution, some U.S. diplomats who had begun to specialize in Soviet affairs believed that we should have as few dealings with the USSR as possible.
    • Veteran students joined senior faculty in resisting Bolshevik assaults on academic autonomy.
    • British failure owed much to Bolshevik superiority not in military terms, but in terms of the ability to shape events through the use of an effective propaganda machine.
    • Aside from shaking one's head at this disconnect from reality, one can only recall Czar Alexander's diary entry on the eve of the Bolshevik revolution, which noted the weather and what he had for breakfast.
    • He not only stayed, but also undertook huge re-organisational tasks for the Bolshevik government.
    • It was far from the days when Bolshevik women activists veiled themselves to conduct political work in the mosques.
    • As the conflict progressed, Bolshevik propagandists proved themselves masters of their trade, turning the minds of British soldiers and Russians alike, often with devastating consequences.
    • As new troops reached the front, Bolshevik propagandists galvanised their own campaign, beginning with radio transmissions and culminating in the appearance of a new leaflet called The Call.
    • The revolution led by the Bolshevik party was bound up with, and inspired, a broader international working class struggle against the depredations of capitalism.
    • With the overturn of the old Bolshevik perspective, the Revolution was able to go forward because an alternative strategy had already been developed in the form of the theory of permanent revolution fought for by Trotsky since 1905.
    • In one interview, Tennant said, ‘Battleship Potemkin is a Bolshevik propaganda film.’
    • Notwithstanding her criticisms of certain aspects of Bolshevik policies and actions, she left no doubt as to her immense admiration for the work of Lenin and Trotsky.
    • As civil war intensified, Bolshevik attitudes hardened, so that what began as a pragmatic restriction hardened into a determination to be rid of the opposition parties once and for all.
    • Despite his hostility to Marxism, he insisted that the revolution was not a Bolshevik coup but a massive social revolt involving millions of workers and peasants.
    • The liquidation of every last remnant of Lenin's Bolshevik party could not be completed, however, while Trotsky remained alive, for he was the most farsighted revolutionary thinker of his age.
    • However, after the Bolshevik revolution, state communism began to dominate the non-social democratic wings of the labour movement at the expense of more heterodox forms of socialism.
    • Next to Lenin, extending in rows and in diminishing size, one recognises other Bolshevik leaders, with Trotsky prominently present.
    • The point was to minimize Bolshevik embarrassment caused by the relief effort and, where possible, to take the credit for the Soviet government.
    Synonyms
    left-wing, fabian, syndicalist, utopian socialist

Origin

Russian, from bolʹshe ‘greater’ (with reference to the greater faction).

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