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词汇 firkin
释义

Definition of firkin in English:

firkin

noun ˈfəːkɪnˈfərkən
  • 1A small cask formerly used for liquids, butter, or fish.

    〈主史〉(装液体、黄油或鱼等用的)小木桶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If that wasn't enough he has provided T-shirts for the gang to wear on the ride (no yellow jerseys required) and thrown in five firkins of beer.
    • A firkin of the four per cent beer has already been donated to the players but whether they will use it to toast their success or drown their sorrows remains to be seen.
    • Our first cask conditioned ale night will feature a firkin of Oatmeal Stout.
    • But Craig, a former club footballer and referee, is confident the team has a good chance of winning and has donated a firkin to the players for after the game.
    • Her own father was a cooper in Kilaville and made the firkins there.
    1. 1.1 A unit of liquid volume equal to half a kilderkin (usually 9 imperial gallons or about 41 litres).
      费尔金,小桶(液体容量单位,等于1/2基尔德坎,通常为9英制加仑或约41升)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The filled casks were then brought on small carts or by packhorses, each carrying two firkins.
      • Five firkins - that's about 360 pints or 41 litres - of Black Satin, his latest brew, were snapped up from his brewery.
      • The 655 rack will hold either two firkins or kils in a one over one configuration.
      • Other sizes were the firkin, kilderkin and hogshead.
      • If you take a barrel to be two kilderkins and a kilderkin to be two firkins (which are themselves, of course, nine gallons), then the saving works out at about 14p per pint.

Origin

Middle English ferdekyn, probably from the Middle Dutch diminutive of vierde 'fourth' (a firkin originally contained a quarter of a barrel).

Rhymes

gherkin, jerkin, merkin, Perkin

Definition of firkin in US English:

firkin

nounˈfərkənˈfərkən
  • 1A small cask formerly used for liquids, butter, or fish.

    〈主史〉(装液体、黄油或鱼等用的)小木桶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Our first cask conditioned ale night will feature a firkin of Oatmeal Stout.
    • Her own father was a cooper in Kilaville and made the firkins there.
    • If that wasn't enough he has provided T-shirts for the gang to wear on the ride (no yellow jerseys required) and thrown in five firkins of beer.
    • But Craig, a former club footballer and referee, is confident the team has a good chance of winning and has donated a firkin to the players for after the game.
    • A firkin of the four per cent beer has already been donated to the players but whether they will use it to toast their success or drown their sorrows remains to be seen.
    1. 1.1 A unit of liquid volume equal to half a kilderkin (about 11 gallons or 41 liters).
      费尔金,小桶(液体容量单位,等于1/2基尔德坎,通常为9英制加仑或约41升)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Other sizes were the firkin, kilderkin and hogshead.
      • Five firkins - that's about 360 pints or 41 litres - of Black Satin, his latest brew, were snapped up from his brewery.
      • The 655 rack will hold either two firkins or kils in a one over one configuration.
      • If you take a barrel to be two kilderkins and a kilderkin to be two firkins (which are themselves, of course, nine gallons), then the saving works out at about 14p per pint.
      • The filled casks were then brought on small carts or by packhorses, each carrying two firkins.

Origin

Middle English ferdekyn, probably from the Middle Dutch diminutive of vierde ‘fourth’ (a firkin originally contained a quarter of a barrel).

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