Definition of periclinal in English:

periclinal

adjective ˌpɛrɪˈklʌɪn(ə)lˌperəˈklīnl

Botany

1(of a cell wall) parallel to the surface of the meristem.
〔植〕（细胞壁）平周的
Example sentencesExamples
- Guard-cell walls parallel to the root surface are considered periclinal.
- Ornamentation of the periclinal walls could be used to discriminate four morphological types.
- Superficially it appears to be a periclinal chimera with a chlorophyll-deficient mutation in the second layer of the meristem.
1. 1.1 (of cell division) taking place by the formation of periclinal walls.
  （细胞分裂）产生平周细胞壁的
  Example sentencesExamples
  Moreover, in sun leaves, anticlinal and periclinal divisions occur almost synchronously.
  This process is initiated by anticlinal and periclinal divisions of a few callus cells only.
  They also report the absence of periclinal cell divisions at the base of the mutant awn.
  Most parenchyma cells continue to divide by periclinal divisions.
  In a number of species, regardless of their wall formation type, new periclinal cell divisions may occur when the tapetum differentiates.

Derivatives

periclinally

adverb

Botany

The hypodermis is initiated by a separate layer of initials within the apical meristem that divides periclinally at least once to produce a biseriate to multiseriate zone of cells under the epidermis.
Example sentencesExamples
- In the basic type of wall formation, all the cells in the secondary parietal layers divide once periclinally, forming four new layers.
- Because the aleurone cells continue to divide periclinally in the developing cereal endosperm the youngest cells are present in the sub-aleurone layer and the oldest cells in the central part of the endosperm.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek periklinēs 'sloping on all sides', from peri- 'around' + klinēs 'sloping' (from the verb klinein).

Definition of periclinal in US English:

periclinal

adjectiveˌperəˈklīnl

Botany

1(of a cell wall) parallel to the surface of the meristem.
〔植〕（细胞壁）平周的
Example sentencesExamples
- Ornamentation of the periclinal walls could be used to discriminate four morphological types.
- Guard-cell walls parallel to the root surface are considered periclinal.
- Superficially it appears to be a periclinal chimera with a chlorophyll-deficient mutation in the second layer of the meristem.
1. 1.1 (of cell division) taking place by the formation of periclinal walls.
  （细胞分裂）产生平周细胞壁的
  Example sentencesExamples
  They also report the absence of periclinal cell divisions at the base of the mutant awn.
  Moreover, in sun leaves, anticlinal and periclinal divisions occur almost synchronously.
  In a number of species, regardless of their wall formation type, new periclinal cell divisions may occur when the tapetum differentiates.
  This process is initiated by anticlinal and periclinal divisions of a few callus cells only.
  Most parenchyma cells continue to divide by periclinal divisions.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek periklinēs ‘sloping on all sides’, from peri- ‘around’ + klinēs ‘sloping’ (from the verb klinein).

词汇	periclinal
释义	Definition of periclinal in English: periclinal adjective ˌpɛrɪˈklʌɪn(ə)lˌperəˈklīnl Botany 1(of a cell wall) parallel to the surface of the meristem. 〔植〕（细胞壁）平周的 Example sentencesExamples Guard-cell walls parallel to the root surface are considered periclinal. Ornamentation of the periclinal walls could be used to discriminate four morphological types. Superficially it appears to be a periclinal chimera with a chlorophyll-deficient mutation in the second layer of the meristem. 1.1 (of cell division) taking place by the formation of periclinal walls. （细胞分裂）产生平周细胞壁的 Example sentencesExamples Moreover, in sun leaves, anticlinal and periclinal divisions occur almost synchronously. This process is initiated by anticlinal and periclinal divisions of a few callus cells only. They also report the absence of periclinal cell divisions at the base of the mutant awn. Most parenchyma cells continue to divide by periclinal divisions. In a number of species, regardless of their wall formation type, new periclinal cell divisions may occur when the tapetum differentiates. Derivatives periclinally adverb Botany The hypodermis is initiated by a separate layer of initials within the apical meristem that divides periclinally at least once to produce a biseriate to multiseriate zone of cells under the epidermis. Example sentencesExamples In the basic type of wall formation, all the cells in the secondary parietal layers divide once periclinally, forming four new layers. Because the aleurone cells continue to divide periclinally in the developing cereal endosperm the youngest cells are present in the sub-aleurone layer and the oldest cells in the central part of the endosperm. Origin Late 19th century: from Greek periklinēs 'sloping on all sides', from peri- 'around' + klinēs 'sloping' (from the verb klinein). Definition of periclinal in US English: periclinal adjectiveˌperəˈklīnl Botany 1(of a cell wall) parallel to the surface of the meristem. 〔植〕（细胞壁）平周的 Example sentencesExamples Ornamentation of the periclinal walls could be used to discriminate four morphological types. Guard-cell walls parallel to the root surface are considered periclinal. Superficially it appears to be a periclinal chimera with a chlorophyll-deficient mutation in the second layer of the meristem. 1.1 (of cell division) taking place by the formation of periclinal walls. （细胞分裂）产生平周细胞壁的 Example sentencesExamples They also report the absence of periclinal cell divisions at the base of the mutant awn. Moreover, in sun leaves, anticlinal and periclinal divisions occur almost synchronously. In a number of species, regardless of their wall formation type, new periclinal cell divisions may occur when the tapetum differentiates. This process is initiated by anticlinal and periclinal divisions of a few callus cells only. Most parenchyma cells continue to divide by periclinal divisions. Origin Late 19th century: from Greek periklinēs ‘sloping on all sides’, from peri- ‘around’ + klinēs ‘sloping’ (from the verb klinein).
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