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词汇 perihelion
释义

Definition of perihelion in English:

perihelion

nounPlural perihelia ˌpɛrɪˈhiːlɪənˌpɛrəˈhiliən
Astronomy
  • The point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun.

    〔天文〕近日点。 APHELION 的反义词

    today Mercury is at perihelion
    The opposite of aphelion
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This affects the climate because the influx of solar energy to our planet would then vary between perihelion and aphelion by a larger proportion than at present.
    • For objects orbiting Earth, periapsis and apoapsis are known as perigee and apogee; for objects orbiting the Sun, these locations are known as perihelion and aphelion.
    • He calculated to within a month the return in 1759 of Halley's comet to its perihelion (closest point to the Sun).
    • The radius vector is shortest when the planet is at perihelion and longest at aphelion.
    • The problem involved the advance of the perihelion of the planet Mercury.

Origin

Mid 17th century: alteration of modern Latin perihelium (by substitution of the Greek inflection -on), from Greek peri- 'around' + hēlios 'sun'.

Definition of perihelion in US English:

perihelion

nounˌperəˈhēlēənˌpɛrəˈhiliən
Astronomy
  • The point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun.

    〔天文〕近日点。 APHELION 的反义词

    today Mercury is at perihelion
    The opposite of aphelion
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The problem involved the advance of the perihelion of the planet Mercury.
    • The radius vector is shortest when the planet is at perihelion and longest at aphelion.
    • For objects orbiting Earth, periapsis and apoapsis are known as perigee and apogee; for objects orbiting the Sun, these locations are known as perihelion and aphelion.
    • This affects the climate because the influx of solar energy to our planet would then vary between perihelion and aphelion by a larger proportion than at present.
    • He calculated to within a month the return in 1759 of Halley's comet to its perihelion (closest point to the Sun).

Origin

Mid 17th century: alteration of modern Latin perihelium (by substitution of the Greek inflection -on), from Greek peri- ‘around’ + hēlios ‘sun’.

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