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词汇 fitness
释义

Definition of fitness in English:

fitness

noun ˈfɪtnəsˈfɪtnəs
mass noun
  • 1The condition of being physically fit and healthy.

    健康

    disease and lack of fitness are closely related

    疾病和体弱紧密相关。

    as modifier a fitness test
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Very soon, Ronald will be appearing for his physical fitness test and is sure to score full marks.
    • Five years ago Pilates was the buzz word on the health and fitness scene.
    • The results in the last three matches clearly bring to surface the lack of physical fitness in the unit.
    • All officers are required to meet exacting health and fitness standards before joining the service.
    • Our fitness, strength and conditioning were pretty slack after the World Cup, but we've improved.
    • Not only is it a measure of their fitness condition but can even detect infection or illness.
    • The site features a variety of fitness and health tests.
    • This programme will incorporate fitness skills with a healthy eating programme.
    • Teachers want pupils to rediscover the art of skipping to encourage team play and to boost their health and fitness levels.
    • Many of those who got high scores in written tests failed the physical fitness test, officials said.
    • Always a fit man, and proud of his physical fitness, he remained healthy and active into his early 90s.
    • There is good news for all those health, fitness and sports conscious people.
    • I started my fitness and healthy nutrition regime to ease a medical condition.
    • Two other companies are expected to sign contracts to run a health and fitness club and a family restaurant later in the month.
    • He's aced parts of the army physical fitness test and was admired by his superiors for his work ethic.
    • Questions were being asked about my health and fitness qualifications that I couldn't answer.
    • Organisers hope the project will make it easier for people to contact their GPs on health and fitness matters.
    • Physical fitness and health is the main preoccupation of young women today.
    • The aim of exercise is to achieve a beneficial level of fitness and health, physically and mentally.
    • The company provides advisers to help staff with money matters and health and fitness services.
    Synonyms
    health, strength, robustness, sturdiness, hardiness, vigour, lustiness, stalwartness
    athleticism, toughness, ruggedness, physical fitness, muscularity, tone
    good health, good condition, good shape, well-being
    state of health, condition, shape, trim, fettle
    informal huskiness
    British informal nick
    1. 1.1Biology An organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
      〔生〕(生物体的)环境适度
      if sharp teeth increase fitness, then genes causing teeth to be sharp will increase in frequency

      如果尖齿的环境适度增强,那么导致牙齿变尖的基因出现的频率就会增加。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We predict the relative fitnesses of hybrid genotypes by calculating the expected numbers of each type of incompatibility.
      • We ignore environmental variation and deal directly with the fitnesses of genotypic values.
      • But more importantly, it demonstrated that cultural evolution cannot be predicted purely on the basis of genetic fitnesses.
      • We assume that the relative fitnesses of these genotypes remain constant.
      • The differential fitnesses are weighted averages of phenotype fitnesses.
      Synonyms
      ability, proficiency, competence, capability, potential, capacity, facility, readiness
  • 2fitness for/to doThe quality of being suitable to fulfil a particular role or task.

    合格;胜任;适合

    the medical board assessed his fitness for active service
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is always an issue of fitness for purpose and general rights for a buyer of electrical goods.
    • After one year, the men's fitness for military service will be subject to a final evaluation.
    • One of the most important factors in design has to be fitness for purpose.
    • Similarly, will the guarantee of fitness for a particular purpose be appropriate?
    • Spotting a leather armchair, he walks around it a few times, as if checking its fitness for the task ahead.
    • I suspect that this was supposed to be a savage attack on the prime minister's fitness for office.
    • Such a reference would include material relevant to any issue of his fitness for trial.
    • There's no legislative body that sets standards of safety and fitness for purpose on commercial software.
    • Knowing what we do about the way he behaves does change what many of us think about his fitness for office.
    • Finally, the EU is empowered with the last word on an applicant's fitness for membership.
    • Even then, there may be revelations of private conduct that cast doubts on a politician's fitness for office.
    • Allegations that he abused his former wife call into question his fitness for the job.
    • Of course, this led to some derogatory comments being made about our upbringing and fitness for mixed society.
    • Do they not take responsibility for the efficiency or the practicability or the fitness for purpose of the design?
    • Obviously the details of his family tree have no bearing on his fitness for office.
    • But fitness for the purpose of an implant means fit to be put and left in your body, does it not?
    • To keep the pressure off, however, she won't go public with more detail until she is certain of her fitness for each.
    • A dispute arose as to the quality and fitness for purpose of the machines.
    Synonyms
    suitability, capability, competence, competency, proficiency, ability, aptitude
    readiness, preparedness, qualification, eligibility, worthiness, appropriateness, appropriacy
    adequacy

Rhymes

witness

Definition of fitness in US English:

fitness

nounˈfitnəsˈfɪtnəs
  • 1The condition of being physically fit and healthy.

    健康

    disease and lack of fitness are closely related

    疾病和体弱紧密相关。

    as modifier a fitness test
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is good news for all those health, fitness and sports conscious people.
    • Very soon, Ronald will be appearing for his physical fitness test and is sure to score full marks.
    • Organisers hope the project will make it easier for people to contact their GPs on health and fitness matters.
    • Two other companies are expected to sign contracts to run a health and fitness club and a family restaurant later in the month.
    • This programme will incorporate fitness skills with a healthy eating programme.
    • All officers are required to meet exacting health and fitness standards before joining the service.
    • Five years ago Pilates was the buzz word on the health and fitness scene.
    • Questions were being asked about my health and fitness qualifications that I couldn't answer.
    • The results in the last three matches clearly bring to surface the lack of physical fitness in the unit.
    • Not only is it a measure of their fitness condition but can even detect infection or illness.
    • Always a fit man, and proud of his physical fitness, he remained healthy and active into his early 90s.
    • Our fitness, strength and conditioning were pretty slack after the World Cup, but we've improved.
    • The aim of exercise is to achieve a beneficial level of fitness and health, physically and mentally.
    • Physical fitness and health is the main preoccupation of young women today.
    • Teachers want pupils to rediscover the art of skipping to encourage team play and to boost their health and fitness levels.
    • I started my fitness and healthy nutrition regime to ease a medical condition.
    • Many of those who got high scores in written tests failed the physical fitness test, officials said.
    • He's aced parts of the army physical fitness test and was admired by his superiors for his work ethic.
    • The company provides advisers to help staff with money matters and health and fitness services.
    • The site features a variety of fitness and health tests.
    Synonyms
    health, strength, robustness, sturdiness, hardiness, vigour, lustiness, stalwartness
    1. 1.1 The quality of being suitable to fulfill a particular role or task.
      合格;胜任;适合
      he had a year in which to establish his fitness for the office

      他有一年时间来使自己的任职资格得到承认。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Obviously the details of his family tree have no bearing on his fitness for office.
      • But fitness for the purpose of an implant means fit to be put and left in your body, does it not?
      • I suspect that this was supposed to be a savage attack on the prime minister's fitness for office.
      • Allegations that he abused his former wife call into question his fitness for the job.
      • Similarly, will the guarantee of fitness for a particular purpose be appropriate?
      • One of the most important factors in design has to be fitness for purpose.
      • Spotting a leather armchair, he walks around it a few times, as if checking its fitness for the task ahead.
      • There is always an issue of fitness for purpose and general rights for a buyer of electrical goods.
      • Finally, the EU is empowered with the last word on an applicant's fitness for membership.
      • There's no legislative body that sets standards of safety and fitness for purpose on commercial software.
      • Knowing what we do about the way he behaves does change what many of us think about his fitness for office.
      • A dispute arose as to the quality and fitness for purpose of the machines.
      • Of course, this led to some derogatory comments being made about our upbringing and fitness for mixed society.
      • After one year, the men's fitness for military service will be subject to a final evaluation.
      • Even then, there may be revelations of private conduct that cast doubts on a politician's fitness for office.
      • Do they not take responsibility for the efficiency or the practicability or the fitness for purpose of the design?
      • Such a reference would include material relevant to any issue of his fitness for trial.
      • To keep the pressure off, however, she won't go public with more detail until she is certain of her fitness for each.
      Synonyms
      suitability, capability, competence, competency, proficiency, ability, aptitude
    2. 1.2Biology An organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
      〔生〕(生物体的)环境适度
      if sharp teeth increase fitness, then genes causing teeth to be sharp will increase in frequency

      如果尖齿的环境适度增强,那么导致牙齿变尖的基因出现的频率就会增加。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We assume that the relative fitnesses of these genotypes remain constant.
      • We ignore environmental variation and deal directly with the fitnesses of genotypic values.
      • But more importantly, it demonstrated that cultural evolution cannot be predicted purely on the basis of genetic fitnesses.
      • We predict the relative fitnesses of hybrid genotypes by calculating the expected numbers of each type of incompatibility.
      • The differential fitnesses are weighted averages of phenotype fitnesses.
      Synonyms
      ability, proficiency, competence, capability, potential, capacity, facility, readiness
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