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词汇 nekton
释义

Definition of nekton in English:

nekton

noun ˈnɛktɒnˈnɛkt(ə)n
mass nounZoology
  • Aquatic animals that are able to swim and move independently of water currents.

    〔动〕游泳生物,自泳生物。常与PLANKTON 相对

    Often contrasted with plankton
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is the region inhabited by plankton, which are minute organisms that drift or float at various depths in the water, and by nekton, which are free-swimming organisms.
    • On average, collections were made every 3-4 d for phytoplankton and zoo-plankton, 7 d for benthos, and 10-14 d for nekton (fish and swimming benthic invertebrates).
    • This may have made it the most easily accessible prey for predators in the nekton, such as fishes.
    • Plants and animals arrive as plankton, nekton (free-swimming), fouling organisms (attached inside and on the hulls, propellers, and intake systems of vessels), and benthos (bottom dwellers).
    • The subsequent evolution of the nekton is largely determined by a parallel development of the diversity of its components, which together reflect the pattern of sea level change.

Derivatives

  • nektonic

  • adjective
    Zoology
    • Both nektonic and benthic forms are known, although both were motile to varying degrees.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Such is the case with the great majority of marine crustacean species, which almost always pass through a planktonic larval existence before metamorphosing to benthic or nektonic adult forms.
      • In fact, cephalopods themselves were the only Ordovician nektonic durophagous predators.
      • This shows on one hand a strong correspondence of nektonic life with sea level changes and, on the other, the strong interrelationship (competitive and/or predatory) of the nektonic biota.
      • Sponges, corals, bryozoa, gastropods, bivalves, and ammonoid and belemnite cephalopods all flourished, the latter two groups becoming the dominant nektonic invertebrates for the rest of the Mesozoic.

Origin

Late 19th century: via German from Greek nēkton, neuter of nēktos 'swimming', from nēkhein 'to swim'.

Definition of nekton in US English:

nekton

noun
Zoology
  • Aquatic animals that are able to swim and move independently of water currents.

    〔动〕游泳生物,自泳生物。常与PLANKTON 相对

    Often contrasted with plankton
    Example sentencesExamples
    • On average, collections were made every 3-4 d for phytoplankton and zoo-plankton, 7 d for benthos, and 10-14 d for nekton (fish and swimming benthic invertebrates).
    • The subsequent evolution of the nekton is largely determined by a parallel development of the diversity of its components, which together reflect the pattern of sea level change.
    • Plants and animals arrive as plankton, nekton (free-swimming), fouling organisms (attached inside and on the hulls, propellers, and intake systems of vessels), and benthos (bottom dwellers).
    • It is the region inhabited by plankton, which are minute organisms that drift or float at various depths in the water, and by nekton, which are free-swimming organisms.
    • This may have made it the most easily accessible prey for predators in the nekton, such as fishes.

Origin

Late 19th century: via German from Greek nēkton, neuter of nēktos ‘swimming’, from nēkhein ‘to swim’.

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