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词汇 specification
释义

Definition of specification in English:

specification

noun ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nˌspɛsəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n
  • 1An act of identifying something precisely or of stating a precise requirement.

    明确说明;详述

    give a full specification of the job advertised

    对那份招聘广告中的职务作详细描述。

    mass noun there was no clear specification of objectives

    没有对目标进行明确描述。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The contest had some very precise specifications.
    • It sought coherence through the specification of clear objectives.
    • The Charter was the first attempt to give the public a clear specification of what it could expect.
    • There is no formal requirement for them to agree with the other Community institutions on the specification of price stability.
    • This is not a clear specification of the problem.
    Synonyms
    statement, stating, naming, identification, definition, defining, describing, description, setting out, setting down, framing, itemizing, designation, designating, detailing, listing, spelling out, enumeration, enumerating, particularizing, cataloguing, citing, instancing
    stipulating, stipulation, prescribing, prescription, commanding, ordaining
    rare individuation
  • 2usually specificationsA detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.

    工程设计书;详细计划书

    one of the telescope's mirrors had been manufactured to incorrect specifications
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mattresses in every passenger cabin are designed and manufactured to the company's specifications.
    • The resulting complete design specification is used to create a second fixed price bid for writing your software.
    • Purchasers can design their own homes, but these must comply with certain specification and design guidelines.
    • She shuffles between appointments and fittings with designers and vendors to determine fabrics and detail garment specifications for new designs.
    • The original design specifications for a software product are inadequate.
    • Design specifications are difficult to write.
    • Engineering design specifications more closely reflect the product's potential in the marketplace.
    • A plan, which includes material costs, specifications and design entails, will be prepared.
    • Both specifications are designed to transfer data between and among devices.
    • This washer had never been part of any product design or specifications.
    • All material specifications and structural calculations had to follow strict German codes.
    • This is the detailed specifications of the satellite.
    • Ask your dealer to give you detailed material specifications on the products they are proposing.
    • He has spent years designing the specifications.
    • There is no published specification.
    • We can search and find detailed specifications.
    • There are no technical details or specifications mentioned anywhere on the memory modules.
    • The screws are designed to our specifications.
    • Many specifications and designs aren't thought out well enough.
    • The company provided no details of pricing or specifications for the new machines.
    Synonyms
    instructions, stipulations, requirements, conditions, provisions, restrictions, provisos, guidelines, parameters, order
    description, details, delineation
    1. 2.1 A standard of workmanship or materials required to be met in a piece of work.
      规格;规范;明细单
      everything was built to a higher specification

      一切都是按照更高规格建造的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Are power specifications required by your electronic systems being met?
      • None of these systems were able to meet the scale and specifications required by federal policy.
      • This model didn't meet specifications.
      • UK Government will only use products that support open standards and specifications in all future IT developments.
      • U.S. exporters should contact their Taiwan importers directly to ensure that product specifications and labeling meet Taiwan's regulations.
      • Many companies have not standardised their product specifications across the eurozone.
      • All Canadian cheques should conform with the new specifications.
      • Have a design idea ready with exact specifications about the piece that you want.
      • Individual components may be built within standard industry specifications, that does not guarantee that those products will work together.
      • Check the product label to make sure the material meets specifications of the federal government.
      • Vendors often talk of putting specifications and standards in their middleware products.
      • It depends on whether the refurbished program meets your specifications.
      • If the carpenter cannot meet his specifications, then he will not hesitate to dismantle the whole thing, and begin all over again by hunting for the perfect craftsman.
      • I had spent the last week creating a resume that met my Dad's specifications.
      • Shipping crates need to meet specifications to pass the muster.
      • The chips will not meet the required performance specifications.
      • People were outraged when old buildings were bulldozed and 19 th-century streets were reconfigured to meet modern specifications.
      • Hardware makers promised to provide systems that meet The company's specifications.
      • If the energy level does not meet specifications, then the person cannot compete.
      • Motherboard manufacturers need to meet AMD mechanical specifications, and most do, save a few.
      Synonyms
      standard, point of reference, basis, gauge, criterion, canon, convention, guide, guideline, guiding principle, norm, touchstone, yardstick, test, litmus test, barometer, indicator, measure, model, exemplar, classic example, pattern, paradigm, archetype, prototype, ideal
    2. 2.2 A description of an invention accompanying an application for a patent.
      (申请专利用的)发明物说明书
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was addressed by both parties on the principles of law to be adopted in construing patent specifications.
      • The specification of a patent must enable the invention to be performed across the full width of the claim.
      • They could have gone and accessed that patent specification.
      • Although the specification describes an invention of a working combination, it is not the invention claimed.
      • The inventions disclosed in difference specifications can be different in kind.

Origin

Late 16th century: from medieval Latin specificatio(n-), from late Latin specificare (see specify).

Definition of specification in US English:

specification

nounˌspɛsəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)nˌspesəfəˈkāSH(ə)n
  • 1An act of describing or identifying something precisely or of stating a precise requirement.

    明确说明;详述

    give a full specification of the job advertised

    对那份招聘广告中的职务作详细描述。

    there was no clear specification of objectives

    没有对目标进行明确描述。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It sought coherence through the specification of clear objectives.
    • The Charter was the first attempt to give the public a clear specification of what it could expect.
    • The contest had some very precise specifications.
    • There is no formal requirement for them to agree with the other Community institutions on the specification of price stability.
    • This is not a clear specification of the problem.
    Synonyms
    statement, stating, naming, identification, definition, defining, describing, description, setting out, setting down, framing, itemizing, designation, designating, detailing, listing, spelling out, enumeration, enumerating, particularizing, cataloguing, citing, instancing
    1. 1.1usually specifications A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.
      工程设计书;详细计划书
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He has spent years designing the specifications.
      • There are no technical details or specifications mentioned anywhere on the memory modules.
      • Purchasers can design their own homes, but these must comply with certain specification and design guidelines.
      • The resulting complete design specification is used to create a second fixed price bid for writing your software.
      • Many specifications and designs aren't thought out well enough.
      • We can search and find detailed specifications.
      • The screws are designed to our specifications.
      • Both specifications are designed to transfer data between and among devices.
      • All material specifications and structural calculations had to follow strict German codes.
      • A plan, which includes material costs, specifications and design entails, will be prepared.
      • Ask your dealer to give you detailed material specifications on the products they are proposing.
      • The mattresses in every passenger cabin are designed and manufactured to the company's specifications.
      • This washer had never been part of any product design or specifications.
      • She shuffles between appointments and fittings with designers and vendors to determine fabrics and detail garment specifications for new designs.
      • Design specifications are difficult to write.
      • The company provided no details of pricing or specifications for the new machines.
      • The original design specifications for a software product are inadequate.
      • This is the detailed specifications of the satellite.
      • There is no published specification.
      • Engineering design specifications more closely reflect the product's potential in the marketplace.
      Synonyms
      instructions, stipulations, requirements, conditions, provisions, restrictions, provisos, guidelines, parameters, order
    2. 1.2 A standard of workmanship, materials, etc., required to be met in a piece of work.
      规格;规范;明细单
      everything was built to a higher specification

      一切都是按照更高规格建造的。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Motherboard manufacturers need to meet AMD mechanical specifications, and most do, save a few.
      • Shipping crates need to meet specifications to pass the muster.
      • It depends on whether the refurbished program meets your specifications.
      • Individual components may be built within standard industry specifications, that does not guarantee that those products will work together.
      • Vendors often talk of putting specifications and standards in their middleware products.
      • Check the product label to make sure the material meets specifications of the federal government.
      • Are power specifications required by your electronic systems being met?
      • I had spent the last week creating a resume that met my Dad's specifications.
      • All Canadian cheques should conform with the new specifications.
      • UK Government will only use products that support open standards and specifications in all future IT developments.
      • People were outraged when old buildings were bulldozed and 19 th-century streets were reconfigured to meet modern specifications.
      • The chips will not meet the required performance specifications.
      • This model didn't meet specifications.
      • If the carpenter cannot meet his specifications, then he will not hesitate to dismantle the whole thing, and begin all over again by hunting for the perfect craftsman.
      • Hardware makers promised to provide systems that meet The company's specifications.
      • U.S. exporters should contact their Taiwan importers directly to ensure that product specifications and labeling meet Taiwan's regulations.
      • None of these systems were able to meet the scale and specifications required by federal policy.
      • Many companies have not standardised their product specifications across the eurozone.
      • Have a design idea ready with exact specifications about the piece that you want.
      • If the energy level does not meet specifications, then the person cannot compete.
      Synonyms
      standard, point of reference, basis, gauge, criterion, canon, convention, guide, guideline, guiding principle, norm, touchstone, yardstick, test, litmus test, barometer, indicator, measure, model, exemplar, classic example, pattern, paradigm, archetype, prototype, ideal
    3. 1.3 A description of an invention accompanying an application for a patent.
      (申请专利用的)发明物说明书
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was addressed by both parties on the principles of law to be adopted in construing patent specifications.
      • Although the specification describes an invention of a working combination, it is not the invention claimed.
      • They could have gone and accessed that patent specification.
      • The specification of a patent must enable the invention to be performed across the full width of the claim.
      • The inventions disclosed in difference specifications can be different in kind.

Origin

Late 16th century: from medieval Latin specificatio(n-), from late Latin specificare (see specify).

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