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词汇 neonate
释义

Definition of neonate in English:

neonate

noun ˈniːə(ʊ)neɪtˈnioʊˌneɪt
  • 1A newborn child (or other mammal).

    新生儿;新出生的哺乳动物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The perinatal characteristics of neonates not included in the study were similar to those included.
    • Radiography is recommended for intensive care patients or neonates but should not be used routinely.
    • Both low and high birth weight term neonates have high fasting and post-glucose insulin levels.
    • We therefore explain heterogeneity between trials mainly by changes in the conventional treatment of respiratory distress in premature neonates over time.
    • Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common and frustrating conditions that nurses, physicians and neonates face in the intensive care unit.
    • The last four items, however, are not relevant to our review because they refer to delivery of neonates (preterm or term births).
    • The issue of optimum oxygen concentration for neonates in intensive care remains, even now, unsettled.
    • They have the opportunity to work with multiple age groups from neonates to geriatrics.
    • However, efficacy data on these two therapies in neonates is lacking.
    • Although only two trials provided data on requirement of nalaxone by neonates, it was lower in neonates whose mothers had had epidural analgesia.
    • The primary reason for treating jaundice in neonates is to prevent neurologic damage.
    • Well established, scientifically founded criteria for the diagnosis of anemia in the neonate are not available at present.
    • Oxygen therapy is an important but problematic issue in the treatment of prematurely born neonates and in the respiratory insufficiency associated with the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
    • For neonates we must ensure that all newborn babies have access to the most appropriate care where and when they need it.
    • Clavicular fractures are the most common broken bones in newborns, especially large neonates.
    • Many neonates are diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound, which allows parents to meet with craniofacial team members before the birth of their infant.
    • In the vitamin group, 12.5 per cent neonates had birth weight below 2.5 kg compared to 15.6 per cent in the placebo group.
    • Passive antibodies transferred across the placenta during pregnancy provide protection for neonates, but this protection is lost fairly soon.
    • Complication of mechanical ventilation in neonates with respiratory distress.
    • However, there is limited evidence of the safety of antiviral therapy in pregnant women and neonates.
    Synonyms
    youngster, young one, little one, boy, girl
    1. 1.1Medicine An infant less than four weeks old.
      〔医〕(不满四周的)新生儿
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the absence of vaccination (which can usually prevent neonatal infection) most exposed neonates and young children will be infected and become lifelong carriers.
      • It is usually not significant in immunocompetent individuals, but can be of serious consequence, and sometimes fatal, in neonates, infants, and immunosuppressed patients.
      • It is possible that studies of acute respiratory failure may need to analyze infants and neonates as a separate subgroup.
      • Fatal complications and outcomes (neonatal death and intracranial haemorrhage) were similar between neonates and infants from two large birth cohorts in the United States after delivery by forceps or vacuum extraction.
      • Administration of surfactant in neonates with infant respiratory distress syndrome has led to improved survival rates.
      Synonyms
      baby, newborn, young child, little child, little one

Origin

1930s: from modern Latin neonatus, from Greek neos 'new' + Latin nat- 'born' (from the verb nasci).

Definition of neonate in US English:

neonate

nounˈnioʊˌneɪtˈnēōˌnāt
  • 1A newborn child (or other mammal).

    新生儿;新出生的哺乳动物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Complication of mechanical ventilation in neonates with respiratory distress.
    • Although only two trials provided data on requirement of nalaxone by neonates, it was lower in neonates whose mothers had had epidural analgesia.
    • However, there is limited evidence of the safety of antiviral therapy in pregnant women and neonates.
    • The issue of optimum oxygen concentration for neonates in intensive care remains, even now, unsettled.
    • Oxygen therapy is an important but problematic issue in the treatment of prematurely born neonates and in the respiratory insufficiency associated with the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common and frustrating conditions that nurses, physicians and neonates face in the intensive care unit.
    • Well established, scientifically founded criteria for the diagnosis of anemia in the neonate are not available at present.
    • Many neonates are diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound, which allows parents to meet with craniofacial team members before the birth of their infant.
    • Passive antibodies transferred across the placenta during pregnancy provide protection for neonates, but this protection is lost fairly soon.
    • They have the opportunity to work with multiple age groups from neonates to geriatrics.
    • For neonates we must ensure that all newborn babies have access to the most appropriate care where and when they need it.
    • We therefore explain heterogeneity between trials mainly by changes in the conventional treatment of respiratory distress in premature neonates over time.
    • Both low and high birth weight term neonates have high fasting and post-glucose insulin levels.
    • The last four items, however, are not relevant to our review because they refer to delivery of neonates (preterm or term births).
    • However, efficacy data on these two therapies in neonates is lacking.
    • In the vitamin group, 12.5 per cent neonates had birth weight below 2.5 kg compared to 15.6 per cent in the placebo group.
    • The perinatal characteristics of neonates not included in the study were similar to those included.
    • Clavicular fractures are the most common broken bones in newborns, especially large neonates.
    • Radiography is recommended for intensive care patients or neonates but should not be used routinely.
    • The primary reason for treating jaundice in neonates is to prevent neurologic damage.
    Synonyms
    youngster, young one, little one, boy, girl
    1. 1.1Medicine An infant less than four weeks old.
      〔医〕(不满四周的)新生儿
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the absence of vaccination (which can usually prevent neonatal infection) most exposed neonates and young children will be infected and become lifelong carriers.
      • It is usually not significant in immunocompetent individuals, but can be of serious consequence, and sometimes fatal, in neonates, infants, and immunosuppressed patients.
      • Administration of surfactant in neonates with infant respiratory distress syndrome has led to improved survival rates.
      • It is possible that studies of acute respiratory failure may need to analyze infants and neonates as a separate subgroup.
      • Fatal complications and outcomes (neonatal death and intracranial haemorrhage) were similar between neonates and infants from two large birth cohorts in the United States after delivery by forceps or vacuum extraction.
      Synonyms
      baby, newborn, young child, little child, little one

Origin

1930s: from modern Latin neonatus, from Greek neos ‘new’ + Latin nat- ‘born’ (from the verb nasci).

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