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词汇 flat
释义

flat1

adjectiveflattest, flatter flatflæt
  • 1Having a level surface; without raised areas or indentations.

    光滑均匀的;平整的

    he sat down on a flat rock
    trim the surface of the cake to make it completely flat

    修整蛋糕的表面,使之完全变平。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Water simply passes out from the wall, falls against a flat surface and trickles into a surrounding moat.
    • Put stones in the narrow area and use flat rocks on top of them.
    • Once the soil is ready, he tamps the beds with a sheet of plywood so the soil is firm and flat.
    • The park, at the rear of the Memorial Hall car park, was opened earlier this year as an area of flat hard surface.
    • She said all that was needed was a flat tarmacademed area.
    • The animals have long sharp canines and broad flat molars that grind shells.
    • The television has a perfectly flat plasma display screen.
    • It had a large rock central to the area with a flat surface and was bathed in sunlight that had filtered through the canopy of trees.
    • The stern was dominated by a flat expanse of steel - the helicopter deck.
    • The backrest folds in an uncomplicated fashion to create a roomy and flat load area.
    • Then, at last, it was full steam ahead - along a broad, flat, gravel track.
    • For the cod place the rice paper sheets on a flat worksurface.
    • They have to be level, flat and firmly secured to the picture and the wall.
    • This makes both surfaces as flat and even as possible, to allow for the maximum amount of contact.
    • The recommendation now is to use solid black plastic under a mulch on relatively flat surfaces.
    • Last year a ten-metre area of flat tarmacadam-type surface was laid down at a cost of around £4,000.
    • Temporarily prop up the two end trusses on a level, flat surface.
    • They made their way to a large cliff where a big rock sat at the end with a flat surface.
    • "This is probably a sedimentary rock made up of particles that have accumulated on a fairly flat surface.
    • Apparently the five rear seats do come out to leave a flat load area but the process is simply too much like hard work.
    Synonyms
    level, horizontal, levelled
    smooth, even, uniform, consistent, featureless, flush, plumb, regular, unvarying, continuous, unbroken, plane
    1. 1.1 (of land) without hills.
      (陆地)平坦的
      thirty-five acres of flat countryside

      35英亩平坦的乡野。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most of the ride is on quiet roads and cycle paths over flat terrain, with the occasional gentle hill.
      • The topography of the county ranges from low rolling hills in the north to very flat terrain or gentle sloping ridges in the south.
      • The terrain was flat and unspectacular.
      • In contrast, the western half of the route is nearly flat and offers long, expansive views across large sweeps of farmland.
      • The bright, flat landscape filled her view, radiant with heat.
      • I love the wonderful flat landscape with its wide skies where so many flocks of birds fly freely.
      • Except for mountain chains in the north and west along the Norwegian border, the land is relatively flat.
      • The city sits on high, flat plains 12 miles east of the Rockies.
      • Flanders, in contrast, is a land of flat country and few hills.
      • The walk follows flat riverside pastures for virtually all the way, though numerous stiles and kissing gates need to be negotiated and walking boots are essential.
      • The surrounding land is flat and open farmland surrounded by forest.
      • The terrain is relatively flat, with good cycle and footpath connections to adjacent suburbs.
      • Back home Harry and I returned to our window, to look out at the sad, flat landscape under a sky that was not so much leaden as plain tired.
      • The land is flat, and perhaps it's my imagination, but it appears stunted and less fertile than the hills and mountains to the north east.
      • Most of the land is flat, barren tundra where only the top few inches of the frozen earth thaw out during the summer months.
      • We drive through flat wastelands of scrub and dust.
      • Because of the flat terrain, a bicycle is the best form of transportation to use in the city.
      • A fruit and vegetable farm was located on the flat plains of Western Kansas.
      • He was standing on a flat desert plain under white clouds and blue sky.
      • My creative work today was limited of course but I did manage to walk a little way up the lane to snap a photograph of the view over the flat fields I see all about me.
    2. 1.2 (of an expanse of water) calm and without waves.
      (水面)平静的,波澜不兴的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lights from a large cargo ship reflected on the flat, still water.
      • The water was flat calm, about a foot deep with a very soft bottom.
      • But now that the sun was fully out, he could see beyond the breakers, way beyond the waves to the flat water at the back.
      • Most cat anglers in my experience seem to be converted carp anglers, used to fishing flat calm waters where the fish are as likely to take a boilie as a dead or livebait.
      • Floating on calm, flat water, some thought that it represented human dominance over nature.
      • To the south the flat expanse of Lake Dokan shone greasily in the low evening light like fish scales.
      • The air was hot, stale and oppressive, the sea as flat and lifeless as some dead thing.
      Synonyms
      calm, still, tranquil, pacific, undisturbed, without waves, like a millpond
      glassy, motionless, waveless, unagitated
      literary stilly
    3. 1.3 Not sloping.
      无坡度的,平坦的
      the flat roof of a garage

      车库的平屋顶。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The flat roofs that leak need to be replaced, as do the heating system and the windows.
      • Combining the three spaces involved more than removing walls and raising the kitchen's flat ceiling.
      • The huts had flat roofs; some even had things on top of them.
      • Snow lying on a flat field is fairly dormant, but snow lying on a slope is inherently alive, thanks to the pull of gravity.
      • The school accused the Council of dragging its heels over a replacement for a flat roof which was constantly being patched up because of leaks.
      • Withdrawing from the edge, I ducked under the rafter of the flat roof.
      • One solution would be to build a new bathroom on top of the flat roof of the kitchen extension, allowing the existing bathroom to be used to mount a staircase to the loft.
      • Combined with replacement of the flat roof over the front of the building, it is estimated the essential repairs will cost £100,000.
      • Some of the youngsters kicked a football at the tiled roof, while others ran along the flat part of the roof jumping from one building to the next.
      • The car usually had to be parked on a slope in order to aid ‘bump-starting’ but as the forecourt was flat, we knew that the car would need to be pushed.
      • It stated that the stairwell tower should be reduced in height by removing the pitched roof and replacing it with a flat roof.
      • The nursery building, which was converted in the 1980s, has a flat roof that first started leaking last year.
      • But a way has been found to replace the flat roof that does not interfere with the life of the school, and the work is getting on well.
      • The city has rebuilt the flat roofs of about 2,500 houses since 2000.
      • The burglars used a nearby ladder to climb onto a flat roof before forcing open a window.
      • Insulating your flat roof would be a fairly basic DIY job.
      • The flat roof in the girls toilet has fallen in so when it rains, it is flooded.
      • The double-height section between the elevated bedrooms is covered with a flat glass roof.
      • A leaking roof can lead to damage on ceilings and walls, so it is important to replace loose or cracked slates, and get damaged material on flat roofs repaired.
      • The older parts of the university are all built of the same plain light brown brick rising in columns, with long windows between them, and simple flat roofs.
      Synonyms
      level, horizontal, levelled
    4. 1.4 Having a broad level surface but little height or depth; shallow.
      低的;扁的;浅的
      a flat rectangular box

      一个长方形的扁盒子。

      a flat cap

      一面光滑的墙。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It wasn't like this in the flat cap days of my grandfather, but I bet that even he wished that he had two tweed jackets instead of one.
      • The guitarist looks like an accountant, the drummer stands up behind his kit to play whilst wearing a flat cap.
      • Connor, resplendent in blue overcoat and black flat cap, hardly stood still.
      • The beaver uses its flat tail to warn other beavers of danger by slapping the water surface before diving.
      • Once outside, Cordelia pulled out a flat aqua cellphone, the size of a playing card when it was closed.
      • His flat cap and round rimmed glasses are his trademark.
      • In surviving examples, the handle assumes a broad flat circular shape so that the lid could be turned over and function as a bowl or plate for the food held in the container.
      • I could walk it - and wouldn't even need my flat cap and plastic mac.
      • He is the old bloke with the flat cap and the transistor radio, isn't he?
      • The guy with the flat cap and hearing aid was standing in the door.
      • Put the discs of cheese in a flat dish, tuck in the sprigs of thyme, the lightly crushed peppercorns and the bay leaves then pour over the olive oil.
      • So I'm standing on the platform, and I see an older guy, in quite a distinctive flat cap.
      • Apparently he left the venue wearing a flat cap.
      • Outside the grand clubhouse, you almost expect chaps to be wandering around in plus-fours and flat caps.
      • She produced a flat black box, a little smaller than a directory.
      • Approximately 25 cm long, the animal has a flat tail surrounded by a skin-like fin which is used for swimming.
      • Most men covered their heads with flat wool caps or skullcaps or turbans in a variety of sizes and colours.
      • Quickly coat the orange slices in the caramel and pour on to a flat plate; act with speed otherwise the caramel will set before you can get it out of the saucepan.
      • People used to think the earth was flat and the universe revolved around it.
      • The tube has a flat, wide cap and is meant to be stored upright.
      Synonyms
      shallow, not deep, wide
    5. 1.5 (of shoes) without heels or with very low heels.
      (鞋)平跟的;低跟的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At least it's a nice purple, Grace had said with a shrug, flouncing towards the car in her nice, black dress, and flat sandals.
      • At the time she was wearing flat shoes, her work uniform and was carrying a handbag over her left shoulder.
      • Pop a jacket over it and you could wear it to a wedding; add a knit and flat sandals, and it's good for daywear.
      • Wear thick-soled flat footwear, particularly if you'll be standing on one rung for long periods, and make sure your shoelaces are securely tied.
      • While you can get away with flat shoes during summer, opt for a slight heel for the colder months.
      • I wear flat shoes for walking to work but otherwise it's high heels.
      • There are theories that men sprinting in flat shoes get out faster than women hampered by heels or waiting to help a colleague.
      • Although flat shoes are better for your feet because they reduce the risk of lateral ankle sprains, they also bring their own problems.
      • She had changed from her high heels into flat tennis shoes, and wore a small shoulder purse draped over one shoulder and around her neck.
      • The dancers are in flat slippers, the costumes are in bold autumnal colours of magenta, orange and dark yellow, and the girls have their hair loose.
      • Swap your sensible flat shoes for heels, add a glittery scarf and statement jewellery.
      • An itsy-bitsy kitten heel keeps the flat shoe feeling, but give some extra lift to your step.
      • The women of New York are wearing flat sandals - and looking stunning.
      • If high heels are too uncomfortable, why not just wear flat shoes?
      • She walked on down the passageway, her soft flat shoes making no sound.
      • The girl was dressed in a very long black coat and wearing a pair of white flat sandals.
      • We followed the guide as she strode forward on her flat shoes and up the marble staircase past election posters, now already peeling after their usefulness was expended.
      • How is it that flat shoes hurt more than high heels?
      • As I live in the country with three young children, a big dog and a pony, it has to be flat shoes or boots most of the time.
      • She scraped her flat shoes across the ground to dislodge any stale mud and walked to the centre of the alley.
      Synonyms
      low, low-heeled, heelless, without heels
  • 2Lacking emotion; dull and lifeless.

    缺少兴趣(或感情)的,平板的;了无生气的,沉闷的

    ‘I'm sorry,’ he said, in a flat voice

    他说了声“很抱歉,"语气平板。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • My speaking voice is rather flat, but my singing voice is good.
    • She replied in a flat voice, only putting emotion into certain words.
    • Dana's feminine voice grew quite flat and emotionless, and even a little haunting.
    • This Court production looks gorgeous - the costumes and set are stunning - but feels strangely flat and lifeless.
    • Her voice was flat and emotionless as she shut her eyes again, feeling cool hands and then a damp cloth on her forehead.
    • With no special effects the soundtrack does what it needs to do, although to be honest, it sometimes sounded rather flat and dull.
    • At first I assumed this mix would be flat and lifeless - to my surprise it sounded far better than I was hoping.
    • Her voice is flat, with a halfhearted hitch and no emotional delivery.
    • The fact that Cosmos is such a classic tune makes this dull, flat rendition even more of an affront.
    • His speech, delivered without notes, struck observers as both compassionate and professional - while the older man was dull and flat.
    • Her voice was flat and emotionless and Ryder wanted to kick himself for making her sound like that.
    • I'd feel inordinately pleased with myself were it not for the fact that the ones I spent all morning doing are rather flat and dull.
    • I have never seen a film where everybody is so uniformly flat.
    • When he did at last speak, his voice was just as flat and emotionless as his eyes.
    • That description was far too flat and emotionless and pain-free.
    • His voice cracked and then went flat, devoid of emotion.
    • Autumn's voice was flat, almost monotonous, but it was not uncaring.
    • His voice was flat, void of any emotion, which led Anna to wonder if he felt anything at all about his father.
    • My voice was flat and expressionless, edged with steel and contempt for my enemy.
    • Finally he spoke in a forced casual tone, causing her to turn, making his voice as flat and uninterested as possible.
    Synonyms
    monotonous, toneless, droning, boring, dull, tedious, uninteresting, unexciting, soporific
    bland, vapid, vacant, insipid, prosaic, dreary, colourless, featureless, jejune
    emotionless, unfeeling, unexcited, unexpressive, expressionless, lifeless, spiritless, lacklustre, dead
    informal deadly
    1. 2.1 (of a person) without energy or enthusiasm.
      (人)没精打采的;颓废的,情绪低落的
      his sense of intoxication wore off until he felt flat and weary

      他的陶醉感渐渐消失,终于,他感到没精打采,疲惫不堪。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In a word, Fuller excepted, they were flat, and despite the bluster one wonders who exactly will muster the requisite spark when he makes his exit.
      • I was feeling a little flat after the no cool down, no food, and beer combo of the night before.
      • At the start of the year in Adelaide and Auckland he was flat at the beginning of every match and could not get himself fired up.
      • His voice was still slightly flat though Elizabeth could tell he really did like Sam.
      • He is normally fired up and fluent, but this time he was flat and unable to find anything fresh to say about yet another defeat.
      • I came on and they were flat and tired and stressy.
      Synonyms
      depressed, dejected, dispirited, despondent, downhearted, disheartened, discouraged, low, low-spirited, down, gloomy, glum, unhappy, blue, desolate, weighed down, oppressed
      without energy, enervated, sapped, weary, tired out, worn out, exhausted, devitalized, drained
      informal down in the mouth, down in the dumps
    2. 2.2 (of trade, prices, etc.) not showing much activity; sluggish.
      (市场、价格等)疲软的,萧条的
      the UK housing market was flat
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At many companies sales are flat or down - sometimes way, way down.
      • While overall world oil demand was essentially flat in 1993, demand in the Western Pacific rose four percent.
      • The group said that despite higher volumes, the Republic of Ireland's trading profits were broadly flat in a pretty buoyant market.
      • The company posted an encouraging increase in pre-tax profit even though turnover remained essentially flat.
      • Following two months of flat sales, retail spending rose by 1.3 percent in October.
      • Wage growth was essentially flat over the past year.
      • Even so, its new forecast of flat prices looks plausible and matches my view.
      • Here in Australia, retail sales are already flat, apparently because consumers are avoiding using their cars and staying at home.
      • Then, late last year, sales were nearly flat and actually declined in some categories.
      • Consumer demand is flat and business bankruptcies are rising.
      • Consumer spending may not look too resilient, given the flat performance of retail sales in October.
      • Even in years when economic growth is flat or negative, electricity consumption nearly always increases.
      • The shop's optimism is set against other major retailers' expectations for flat trading next year.
      • Locally, hiring is expected to remain virtually flat this year.
      • The company has been in a prolonged slump, with flat sales in the United States and a stock price to match.
      • Its sales were relatively flat in 2001, due in part to lower gasoline prices affecting its stores with fuel pumps.
      • But sales have been flat for the embattled company, whose CEO was recently ousted.
      • The overall level of crime is flat and shows the impact the Safer Neighbourhood Teams are having on low-level crime such as shoplifting.
      • Overall sales have been flat for five years.
      • At least, flat prices or the absence of inflation is a darn good thing for consumers.
      Synonyms
      slow, inactive, sluggish, slow-moving, slack, quiet, not busy, depressed, stagnant, static, dead, unproductive
    3. 2.3 (of a colour) uniform.
      (颜色)无层次的,无变化的
      a flat shade of grey
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Time passed and the light outside remained the same flat grey as snow kept falling, icing the windows over.
      • It was different than other tattoos in the fact that it was in metallic gold, most were done in dull flat colours.
      • There are other panels with flat planes of tertiary colour, some with simple linear designs.
      • His style is stark and angular, relying heavily on the use of flat colour and silhouettes.
      • The walls were more definite in their colour, more flat.
      • The textile is placed awkwardly on top of the table, creating areas of strong, flat colour and signalling Matisse's future as a painter.
      • Francis Towne was a landscape painter whose idiosyncratic style relied on economic and careful pen outlines and flat muted washes of colour.
      • He used bold, poster-like contrasts of form and colour, with strong black outlines and extensive areas of flat, uniform colour.
      • You sort of notice perspective and lines and flat planes of colour.
      • Two other monitors off to one side emit changing flat colours from their screens, and a dull but insistent techno-type soundtrack.
    4. 2.4 (of a photograph or negative) lacking contrast.
      (照片,底片)无深浅对比的,无明暗的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Blasting the subject with a sea of light produces flat, wishy-washy photographs.
      • This photograph was flat, with very little contrast and some noticeable scratches, dust spots, pen marks and other discolorations.
      • I have some flat negatives that really need a tonal boost.
  • 3(of a sparkling drink) having lost its effervescence.

    (充气饮料)走了气的,不起泡的

    she sipped some of the flat champagne
    Example sentencesExamples
    • My father wrapped me up in his bathrobe and I got to sit up with my parents, drink flat ginger ale and watch TV.
    • As saccharine as flat cola, it had an added taste of musky, dusky fruit and a hint of molasses.
    • By now, Archer could be forgiven for thinking that she had earned her right to a quiet life of flat champagne and cheap shopping trips.
    • If your steak is bad or the beer is flat, you return it.
    • Melvin waved hello to her, as he sat at the table with Bill, eating cold pizza and drinking flat soda.
    • He took his now flat soda from his jacket and walked into the study to await Monica.
    • Another night of flat champagne, limp canapés and unfamiliar faces?
    • Some people make a big fuss about this stuff, which tastes like flat soda pop to me.
    • She emailed me to say that they're to keep the drink from going flat.
    • It is shockingly sweet at first - a fizzy drink gone flat in the sun.
    Synonyms
    still, dead, no longer effervescent
    1. 3.1 (of something kept inflated, especially a tyre) having lost some or all of its air, typically because of a puncture.
      (尤指轮胎等膨胀物因刺穿而)漏气的;没气的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Only a flat tyre cost them an even better result.
      • A youngster was left in tears after his bike was snatched as he fixed a flat tyre.
      • A woman had been driving down a freeway, and had had a flat tyre.
      • Police believe the gunman struck last Wednesday, as the victim changed a flat tyre on his car after his colleagues had left for the day.
      • The guy says that he is quite happy to help and he closes his car door, the girl showing him to a nearby parking lot where her car sits on a flat tyre.
      • To take my mind off what was in store for me, I chatted to the owner of the racing bike next to mine while she efficiently changed a flat tyre tube.
      • Most are untaxed, others carry out-of-date tax discs and virtually all have flat tyres or have been vandalised and are obviously dumped.
      • He even rode the last 40 km of the final stage with two flat tyres.
      • On one particular trip my dad's car got a flat tyre and only just made it to the half-way stop.
      • He was picked up because he was driving with a flat tyre.
      • There is nothing you can do about a flat tyre but as a team we have very few mechanical problems as everything is checked thoroughly.
      • The first warning came when I first grabbed my bike. My back tire was completely flat.
      • In September last year a gang of vandals left a trail of destruction in Clifton Street when residents woke up to find almost every vehicle on one side of the road had flat tyres.
      • You would not run your car with a flat tyre for twelve months without expecting further damage than the burst tyre.
      • When they reached the jeep, Abby noticed that she had a flat tire.
      • His bike had a flat tire, but that was to be expected.
      • He then discovered he had a flat tyre and took his car back into the garage to deal with it.
      • In this case, the only damage caused to the civilian was a flat tyre.
      • The accident expert would also investigate allegations that the bus had a flat tyre at the time of the accident.
      • He soon trades it for a mountain bike with a flat tyre and a modest handful of small gold coins.
      Synonyms
      deflated, punctured, burst, collapsed, blown out, ruptured, pierced, empty of air, decompressed, depressurized
    2. 3.2British (of a battery) having exhausted its charge.
      〈英〉(蓄电池)无电的,电力不足的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His battery went flat just before the cars were due to go on to the grid and he was forced to start from the pitlane.
      • One of the most irksome things that can happen to a mobile phone user is a flat battery, and the charging devices are designed to solve the problem.
      • There is just one small problem: the batteries have gone flat.
      • And you know how, when the battery's flat, your car makes a dispiriting grinding noise as you try starting it?
      • I thought my battery was flat and got out to check the lights.
      • Even to this day I cannot let a car stand for more than about 72 hours without at least starting it to make sure the battery isn't flat.
      • I went up to Church Road to retrieve my wife's car but by this time the battery had gone flat due to having the lights having been left on.
      • Booked the car in for a thorough inspection of its electrical system, following one flat battery too many.
      • There were two smoke alarms installed in the house, but one had been disconnected and the second had flat batteries.
      • My 1996 Mercedes suffers a flat battery in just a couple of weeks if left undriven.
      • Bennett ends up having to turn his music down, recharge her van's flat battery, and become her reluctant carer.
      • Have you noticed for example, friends and workmates asking you for their best friend's phone number because their mobile battery is flat?
      • The car was pushed 20-feet up the street but then abandoned with a flat battery.
      • They charged me over £100 just to recharge a flat battery - the car broke down again on my way home but luckily on a main road near home.
      • I grabbed the phone and realised the battery was flat; before I'd even got to the phone the car had sped away.
      • You need to make sure everything is backed up on your home computer - a flat battery in your PDA can wipe out all your data in one go.
      • I had some shopping to do and jumped in my vehicle only to find the battery was flat.
      • It turned out not to be a straight case of a flat battery.
      • Invariably the battery is totally flat on Monday and the car will not start.
      • Sometimes the battery was flat and needed topping up.
      Synonyms
      expired, dead, finished, used up, run out
      informal kaput, dud
      British informal duff
  • 4attributive (of a fee, wage, or price) the same in all cases, not varying with changed conditions or in particular cases.

    (费用、薪资或价格)固定不变的

    a flat fare of £2.50
    See also flat rate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Instead of taking a percentage cut of a bond's face value, some charge a flat fee.
    • It also pointed out that solicitors receive a flat fee from legal aid and stand to lose earnings if a case is adjourned.
    • Most people are astonished how cheap flat fee access could be.
    • Future revenue would be harvested from a single-rate flat tax on wages or, better still, a stiff sales tax on consumption.
    • Only two ministers opposed the Labour Cabinet's proposal for a flat income tax in December 1987.
    • He cites as helpful such reforms as the launch of a flat income tax.
    • He or she will often charge you a flat fee or an hourly rate.
    • There's a flat fee, based on circulation, just to take advantage of the program.
    • Many online brokers now charge a flat fee of around £10 per trade.
    • The flat income tax was seen as a way to create fair taxation.
    • Bank of Ireland offers a service whereby customers can have 90 transactions in return for a flat fee of £9 per quarter.
    • Try using a credit card to get your money out and usually there's a flat fee on top of whatever interest charge your credit card will pay you.
    • The centrepiece of the reforms is the introduction of a flat income tax rate of 20 percent and the dismantling of social services.
    • Aidan O'Hogan said that he would caution against the introduction of flat fees.
    • If you pay a flat commission rate, the plan will be worth €15,362 after tax at the end of ten years.
    • Once we'd agreed on a budget, she explained that she charged a flat fee for her services.
    • Revenue growth in its core publishing business was flat last year.
    • My question is this: if a user can pay for the music through a flat fee, why can't the service pay for itself through advertising?
    • Brokers get a flat commission, plus a smaller annual commission, called a trail.
    • There is also a flat fee of £35 payable to register property deeds with the Registry of Deeds.
    Synonyms
    fixed, set, regular, established, unchanging, unvarying, invariable, unfluctuating, consistent, constant, uniform, straight, hard and fast
    1. 4.1 (of a denial, contradiction, or refusal) completely definite and firm; absolute.
      (否认、反驳或拒绝)断然的;绝对的,不容置疑的
      the request was met with a flat refusal
      Example sentencesExamples
      • That's the best weapon we have against these evil people, our flat refusal to allow them to divert us more than momentarily from our daily lives.
      • Well, I know it came out like a flat denial, and I think one of the things I can do is clear it up.
      • Because the individual himself is at stake during the seduction, he cannot risk a flat refusal from the potential partner.
      • Perkins issued a flat denial that he had ever had anything to do with Duke, and he denounced him for good measure.
      • The news flies in the face of flat denials by the BBC in Glasgow.
      • Then comes the flat proclamation that nothing happened to civilians; nothing whatever.
      • He couldn't afford to take it, not as it currently stood, but a flat refusal would stiffen the old man's position.
      • And there does seem to be a pretty flat contradiction between those two points.
      • But with an official investigation underway, even a flat denial from head office won't still the rumors.
      • He reacted furiously to the news of the mutiny of the soldiers, rushing to the scene after their flat refusal to fight.
      • So when I brought this helmet home for him to try out, I expected a flat refusal.
      • On many occasions they have demanded information on the terms of the deal, but met with a flat refusal.
      • When I reached the desk, I got blank faces and flat refusals.
      • This provocative thesis elicits flat denials from both governments.
      • As an observer, I can testify that the comments made by these powerful and successful people were in flat contradiction to the caricature.
      • Amazingly, this sharp slowdown in consumer spending, though lasting for half a year, has been met with flat denial all around.
      • In 2004, the media has not made an issue over Teresa Heinz's flat refusal to release her tax returns.
      • Firstly, a flat rebuttal of another's opinion is not in itself a statement of fact, simply a disagreement in terms.
      • Media bias is not exclusive to Australia, nor is the flat denial of its existence by those who clearly display it.
      • The flat denials at the start of the week changed instead to a promise of full co-operation.
      Synonyms
      outright, direct, point blank, out and out, downright, absolute, definite, positive, straight, stark, all out
      plain, explicit
      firm, resolute, adamant, assertive, emphatic, insistent, final, conclusive
      complete, utter, categorical, unconditional, sheer, thorough, thoroughgoing
      unqualified, unmodified, unequivocal, unquestionable, unrestricted, unmitigated
  • 5(of musical sound) below true or normal pitch.

    (乐音)降音的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I thought the performance was great but the singing was flat.
    • Sung in a deliberately flat tone, this song is a typically acidic musical joke and for that reason it does not stand up to repeated listens.
    • He finally gave in and belted out the limited lyrics from memory accompanied by flat notes.
    • The beginning of her song was flat and she is singing to low for her voice range so she's straining.
    • The dialogue is often difficult to hear and the music sounds tinny and flat.
    • They can't sing, most of their notes were flat.
    1. 5.1postpositive (of a key) having a flat or flats in the signature.
      (音调)注有降音符的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As with the sharp key signatures, there is an easy way to determine the key of a particular flat key signature.
      • Without moving up or down the fingerboard more than one fret, you should be able to pick out each successive sharp or flat key and play that Major scale.
    2. 5.2postpositive (of a note) a semitone lower than a specified note.
      (音调)降半音的
      E flat

      降E调。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Nonetheless, a movement such as the Largo in the B flat concerto can only amaze with its expressiveness and power.
      • For example, the coda of the great Schubert B flat sonata was played at a breakneck pace and was technically perfect.
      • The concert opened with a riveting account of Haydn's late E flat Sonata.
      • Mozart had with him a B flat string quintet with two violas written when he was sixteen and just back from his third Italian journey.
      • Arranged for trumpet sextet and a continuo instrument (bassoon or euphonium are suggested), this piece can be performed in B-flat, C or D.
      • We played the Schubert B flat Trio and the Tchaikovsky.
      • Sound does travel in space, evidenced by the B flat note emanating from a black hole discovered by scientists in the last couple weeks.
  • 6Relating to flat racing.

    (关于)无障碍平地赛马的

    the Flat season

    无障碍平地赛马季节。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The official minimum riding weight is 10 st over the jumps, while any Flat jockey weighing in at 9st or more will not survive in the trade for long.
    • The Flat season had just ended and he was going to make the most of it.
    • The horse has not yet raced this Flat turf season as she awaits suitably fast ground but it seems the time is now fast approaching.
    • As promised, since it's that time of year, here are my Ten To Follow for the Flat season ahead.
    • Ayr Racecourse will host its first Ladies' Night of the Flat season on Thursday when Regional Racing will also make its Scottish debut.
adverb flatflæt
  • 1In or to a horizontal position.

    水平地

    he was lying flat on his back

    他仰面平躺着。

    she had been knocked flat by the blast

    她当时被冲击波撞倒在地,直挺挺地躺在那里。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lying flat on the back with both legs extended, externally rotate leg.
    • Always store bead necklaces strung on silk or cotton flat because these threads stretch over time.
    • He just fell over and was now laying flat on the ground.
    • Lying flat on your back, place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointed to the side.
    • Aaron let out a yelp of surprise and I fell flat on my back.
    • I lie flat on the floor and, with my legs straight, I raise my feet about six inches.
    • I tried to do a flip and fell flat on my back with a thud.
    • One finger lifts the edge up and lays the folder flat, its contents shown.
    • She spent eight weeks flat on her back completely still and another eight weeks in this awful body cast.
    • Lay the meat flat in a casserole dish, or in the big Tupperware container.
    • I shoved a pillow over my ears and lay flat on my stomach.
    • I rush down to find her lying flat on her back on the bathroom floor.
    • Clambering up the west ridge, I got knocked flat a dozen times.
    • Put down a layer of sand and place the brick units flat upon it.
    • I felt one of my enemies jump on my back knocking me flat on the ground.
    • Jay pulled her hospital gown up to her chest and lay down flat on her back.
    • When the assessment process is complete the council intends to work with contractors to lay flat any headstones presenting an unacceptable risk.
    • Lay the bag flat in a pan and put the pan in the freezer until the broth is a frozen sheet.
    • Suddenly the gardeners spot the Queen across the garden and they throw themselves flat on the ground.
    • The impact caused me to trip over my two feet and fall flat on my stomach, dropping Gabriella.
    Synonyms
    stretched out, outstretched, spreadeagled, prone, reclining, sprawling, supine, prostrate, recumbent
    on one's back, on one's stomach/front, (flat) on one's face
    rare procumbent
    1. 1.1 Lying in close juxtaposition, especially against another surface.
      平贴着
      his black curly hair was blown flat across his skull

      他卷曲的黑发被风吹得平贴在头顶上。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sit on a leg press machine, feet flat on the foot plate, about the same distance apart as they are on the bike, knees bent.
      • Hold your thighs flat against the padded surface and slowly begin to curl your lower legs up as far as possible.
      • She sank back into the cushions, closed her eyes and placed both palms flat over her eyelids.
      • But she captured me, pulling me close, her palms flat against my back.
      • His hair is flat on his head and he looks a bit too calm for a moment.
      • Be sure that the angle cut at the end of the legs are flat against the bottom of the table top.
      • He kept throwing glances at the river with ears flat against his skull.
      • The woman laid her hands flat against the stone as she leaned toward him.
      • Put your palms flat on the wall at head height so you're positioned to do push-ups against the wall.
      • I became completely still and serene, my hands pressing her shoulders flat against the earth.
      • Keep your shoulder blades flat against the wall, with a slight arch in your low back.
      • They can raise their crests or keep them flat against their heads.
      • The puppy's coat should be black and shiny and lie flat to the body.
      • Buffy stood still looking straight at the wall, palms flat against it.
      • The suit should be flat against your shoulder blades, with no wrinkles on the rear.
      • Marisa nodded, placing her palms flat on the hull beside his.
      • Placing your knees up and your feet flat on the bench helps to protect your lower back, which again can be vulnerable if you compromise form.
      • Before she could try to move away, he put his palms flat against the wall around her.
      • The New Orleans artist installed her work flat against the wall.
      • Sure enough, a beautiful sword lay flat against the wall.
    2. 1.2 So as to become smooth and even.
      平整地
      I hammered the metal flat

      我用铁锤把那块金属敲平了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I am also a vegetarian and attempt to relocate spiders rather than squashing them flat.
      • Leaves, soft plants and rotting branches were crushed absolutely flat.
      • He takes a slow deep breath, and smoothes flat a piece of paper.
      • Press crumb mixture into the bottom of an 8-inch springform pan, using waxed paper to press crumbs flat.
      • But there were no bottles in them, and when she had finished and was folding the bags flat, he cleared his throat.
      • Cover your sand form with sheets of wet newspaper to keep the mud walls from sticking to the sand form, smoothing the sheets flat.
  • 2informal Completely; absolutely.

    〈非正式〉彻底地;断然地

    I thought you'd turn me down flat
    as submodifier Myers was flat broke
    Example sentencesExamples
    • So Lucas called Dad and Dad said he was flat broke and we'd have to get the money from Mum.
    • Their credibility is in shreds and they are flat broke, but they still have one very saleable asset - notoriety.
    • He wanted to go south, but his van was unreliable and he was flat broke.
    • The price of this independence was that now, yet again, they were flat broke.
    • I made an enemy that day by turning him down flat.
    • In fact, as Kwan readies himself for the fight, dubbed May Day Mayhem, he is flat broke.
    • They were flat broke, but the brothers still had some Marshall gear the label had bought for them.
    • You'll either be turned down flat or you'll be charged a higher-than-usual interest rate.
    • Eriksson has millions on deposit but in the bank of goodwill the guy is flat broke.
    • And, many times I'm flat broke because I also have to support my wife who is jobless.
    Synonyms
    outright, directly, absolutely
    plainly, explicitly
    firmly, resolutely, adamantly, assertively, emphatically, insistently, finally, conclusively
    completely, utterly, categorically, unconditionally, thoroughly, definitely
    unequivocally, unquestionably
    1. 2.1 Used with an expression of time to emphasize how quickly something can be done or has been done.
      仅仅,只(用在时间后强调动作迅速)
      you can prepare a healthy meal in ten minutes flat

      只需十分钟您便能做好一顿健康餐。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A second site done shortly afterward was completed in two days flat, largely due to efficiencies gained in diverting the creek.
      • But a note at the end asserts that this document was produced in three weeks flat after a Senate demand and was accordingly sloppy and full of errors.
      • It imploded and came crumbling down all around the grounds in 37 seconds flat.
      • He could completely clear the husk of a coconut in 34 seconds flat.
      • I'd never have got that job done in two hours flat on my own.
      • Even conversations with friends were completed in under 3 minutes flat.
      • It didn't stop me being ready in about 30 minutes flat, though.
      • The large chains also home deliver but not in 10 minutes flat.
      • He is not happy because the new stadium is not being built in 10 minutes flat.
      • Soon I could knock off a set in about 20 minutes flat, including cleaning up.
      • Shot extensively in Bangkok and Thailand, the film was completed in 35 days flat.
      • In no time flat the available walls were full of public notices, goods and services for sale, community event posters and news from the animal shelter.
      • In five years flat, it has given the city a remarkable facelift.
      • Bookshops this Christmas are piled high with short novelty volumes knocked off by their authors in a couple of hours flat.
      • The language of the book is simple and straight and its fine printing makes it all the more easy to complete reading the book in 24 hours flat!
      • The art directors did a super job in four hours flat to convert the garage into the movie production office within the film.
      • It shot into the charts at number 10, unheard of in those days, but stalled well short of the expected number 1 slot and vanished from the charts in six weeks flat.
      • She was at the house in 10 minutes flat.
      • The last leg, a distance of 70-odd km, was covered in six hours flat.
      • To them, it did not matter that the actress turned up 30 minutes late or that she whizzed in and out of the store in 20 minutes flat.
  • 3Below the true or normal pitch of musical sound.

    以低音

    it wasn't a question of singing flat, but of simply singing the wrong notes

    问题不是调子唱低了,而是干脆就唱跑了调。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You need to get a better instrument, or you will have to live with playing flat all the time.
    • If you have to hit a high note or you hear yourself singing flat, raise your arms a little higher and smile.
nounPlural flats flatflæt
  • 1The flat part of something.

    平坦处

    she placed the flat of her hand over her glass

    她用手掌盖住自己的玻璃杯。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She stepped aside again and cracked him in the back of the head with the flat of her sheathed sword.
    • As soon as their swords parted, he struck him in the side with the flat of his blade.
    • He was constantly hitting Adrian's side with the flat of his blade.
    • The flat of the blade cracked across the back of Lexa's head, knocking her to the ground, the fall jarring her sword from her grip.
    • Luckily I knocked them out pretty good with the flat of my sword.
    • I lashed out and caught the side of his helmet with the flat of my blade.
    • I grabbed it, and pressed the flat of the blade against my wrist.
    • On a big chopping board, smash the garlic cloves with the flat of a big knife.
    • Lay clove on cutting board and smash with the flat of a knife blade.
    • Along the flat of the sword more patterns and words were inscribed.
    • She slapped his side with the flat of her blade, calmly adding injury to insult before walking away.
    1. 1.1usually flats An area of low level ground, especially near water.
      (尤指近水)低地;浅滩,沙洲
      the shingle flats of the lake

      湖畔的鹅卵石浅滩。参见MUDFLAT。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Traditional places to try would be the sand flats in the area below the ferry and around Pimlico Island.
      • He explains that because of the unstable ground on the river flats, holes dug for the foundations kept caving in.
      • I reach a small flat and remove my pack, look down, and see Asia about 50 feet away.
      • I've been to mud flats where there's a six-foot difference between high tide and low tide.
      • This encourages clam spat to settle out in areas of the flats currently devoid of clam stocks.
      • Major flooding occurred on the Thomson and Avon Rivers, and the Mitchell River flooded many hectares of vegetable crops on the river flats and cut the highway.
      • I set the hook, stuffed the rod high and the fish moved off fast across the flats towards the deep water.
      • Many surface flows, supplied mainly from leaks in the ocean entry tubes, are also observed in the coastal flats near the ocean.
      • The workers had begun to remove the supports about her hull in order to free the cradle that held her and begin dragging her onto the tide flats.
      • They were scattered over a mile area and unreachable because of water channels in the flats.
      • Every degree of added warmth only whets the fishes' appetites and draws them nearer to the flats.
      • Groupers, jacks and barracuda seek refuge in the wrecks, while large marble rays cruise the sandy flats.
      • It's used to patrol for trespassers, set up live firing targets and recover rounds from the sand and tidal flats.
    2. 1.2North American A shallow container in which seedlings are grown and sold.
      〈北美〉浅箱,浅苗床
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Seven grams of fertilizer were applied once every two weeks to each flat and all seedlings were maintained in the greenhouse.
      • A flat or large pot is filled with soil and the seed sprinkled thickly over the top.
      • Most plants can be set slightly deeper than they were growing in the germination flat.
      • The soil was watered daily and the flats monitored weekly for germinated seeds until 1 June 1993.
      • For the purpose of companion planting, it's easiest to use flats of marigolds and plant them at the same time or soon after you plant your tomatoes.
      • I finally reached the conclusion that the easiest way to get broccoli and cabbage seedlings started was to grow them in a small flat.
      • A reference to it in an English gardening magazine aroused my interest, and in the summer I sowed a packet of seeds in a flat.
      • A few weeks later, Gavin returned with a flat of castor bean seedlings.
      • I bought a full flat of tomatoes and half a flat of peppers.
      • To maintain moisture, slip the whole flat or pot into a clear plastic bag after the initial watering.
    3. 1.3 A shoe with a very low heel or no heel.
      〈主美〉低跟鞋;平跟鞋
      she wore a white strapless dress and a pair of electric blue flats
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Another closet staple for last year and this year still, are flats.
      • For years, the ballerina flat was the shoe of choice to wear with cropped pants.
      • Try a ballerina flat, or an open mule with a smartly shaped heel.
      • A moccasin is the must-have shoe in a stylish high-heel or casual flat.
      • Flats are great with a mini skirt or dress but when it comes to heels, the higher the better!
      • I simply adore these polka dot flats and platforms.
      • There's nothing quite like a pretty pair of flats to top off any casual outfit.
      • In the end, I settled for this pair of flats (in cream & black) from Top Shop.
    4. 1.4 A railway wagon with a flat floor and no sides or roof; a flatcar.
      平板列车;敞车;平台货车
  • 2often flatsAn upright section of stage scenery mounted on a movable frame.

    (安装在活动框架上的)景片,背景屏

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The second Act seemed to be set in a corridor-as-waiting-room typical of many hospitals I have visited, but with the rear wall being a flat of painted forest.
    • The set is made up solely of movable sea-blue coloured flats, so to speak the empty hull of a baroque stage apparatus.
    • The set - lots of slatted flats - keeps moving around a lot, without ever looking different.
    • You open and close the curtain, set up the flats and backdrops, and check to make sure that everything is going right backstage.
    • Banks of paintings can be pulled out, like stage flats.
  • 3North American informal A flat tyre.

    〈非正式〉漏气轮胎

    I've got a flat—there were nails under the wheel
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I remember Bob kept getting flats and we were out of spares, so we had to use the patch kit.
    • Negotiating a bike downhill, through a peloton, with a front flat at over 65 kph is not good.
    • You always have a light where you're looking-handy for fixing a flat or broken chain.
    • If there's too much camber on one side of a tire, overwear is imminent, and so is a flat.
    • Late in the afternoon, when he hadn't returned, she worried he'd had a flat.
    • Also, puncture flats will leak more slowly allowing racers to ride longer until support reaches them, or possibly make it back to the pits in a criterium.
    • Coupled with my broken chain and another rider's flat, it definitely put a crimp in our mileage.
    • When emerging from the club, my back tire got a flat.
    • You don't want to be the idiot who makes the whole ride stop for 20 minutes while you fix a flat.
    • Before they can confirm any details, the car gets a flat.
    • And usually when one tire blows out, the tire adjacent to the flat can blowout easily from the increased pressure.
    • As far as repairing a flat on the road, we haven't yet finalized how riders will be able to achieve this.
    • The reason for this is if you get a flat in that tire, you will have to take the whole track off to change the tire.
  • 4British Flat racing.

    〈英〉无障碍平地赛马

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the Flat at Lingfield, Lady Bear has what could be her final career start, in the Littlewoods Bet Direct Fleur De Lys Stakes.
    • He had previously won a bumper at Tipperary and her bred for the flat opponents could never catch her as John Kielys mare made every post a winning one.
    • The Cheltenham Gold Cup was a sell-out and watched by more than two million people, a 25 per cent audience share. It is a similar story on the Flat.
    • The mere fact that the racing on a Wednesday in the middle of January can be 75% on the Flat shows how sharply the structure of racing has changed in recent years.
  • 5A musical note lowered a semitone below natural pitch.

    降半音

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By remembering a simple pattern one can determine the amount of sharps and flats in a major chord.
    • The two flats cancel out the one given sharp, leaving one flat remaining - the resulting key, the one we need to play in, is F.
    • His scale organizes the notes into octaves, with sharps and flats in between.
    • The flats and sharps are placed on the printed page accordingly.
    • Sharps and flats are introduced near the end of the book, but different key signatures are not discussed or used in Book 1.
    1. 5.1 The sign ♭, indicating a flat.
      降半音的音符
verbflats, flatting, flatted flatflæt
[with object]
  • 1usually as adjective flattedNorth American Music
    Lower (a note) by a semitone.

    〔乐〕〈北美〉把(音调)降半音

    ‘blue’ harmony emphasizing the flatted third and seventh

    强调降半音C调和G调的“蓝调”和声。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I saw that life was not like books at all, but more like headlines-barroom brawls, a blues song sung with flatted notes.
    • One piece includes blues-like flatted thirds written as D-sharps and a few later pieces involve E-flat and B-flat accidentals that suggest dominant seventh harmony.
    • With its visceral tritones and flatted seconds, the band's sound revolved more around the riff than the song.
    • All this Taylor achieves with subtle elisions and slides and what are often the most fleeting of flatted notes.
    • There is a lot of ‘bent pitch’ - momentary flatting or sharping of the main pitch - in these performances.
  • 2archaic Make flat; flatten.

    〈古〉使平整;使单调

    flat the loaves down

    把烤肉块放平整。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lay them off on buttered tins, about the size of walnuts, flat them down, and bake them in a slow oven.
    • Now that the main design was completed it was time to add several coats of clear so I could flat them down and get rid of any raised edges.

Phrases

  • fall flat

    • Fail completely to produce the intended or expected effect.

      完全失败,达不到预期效果

      his jokes fell flat

      他的笑话都没能引人发笑。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The story is ridiculous, the characters are clichéd and stereotyped, and all the jokes fall flat.
      • Admittedly, most of the cast lack the comic timing to make all the jokes fly, but for every joke that does fall flat there are at least two more that work.
      • Some of the jokes fall flat, and I'm not sure how I feel about the tone of the ending.
      • He perfected an air of modesty and if his jokes fell flat he had a comical line in self-deprecation.
      • I considered cheering her up with maybe a joke or something, but my jokes always fall flat.
      • Some of the dialogue falls flat with some forced jokes, but overall the writing is clever enough to propel the movie.
      • However, the script fails him by falling flat in the moments where you expect the most to be delivered.
      • I was afraid that all my jokes were falling flat.
      • The eerie silence made him look, at moments, like a stand-up comic whose jokes were falling flat; but of course this was no laughing matter.
      • He bantered amiably with the crowd, though some of his jokes fell flat.
      Synonyms
      fail, be unsuccessful, not succeed, lack success, fall through, break down, abort, miscarry, be defeated, suffer defeat, be in vain, be frustrated, collapse, founder, misfire, backfire, not come up to scratch, meet with disaster, come to grief, come to nothing, come to naught, miss the mark, run aground, go astray
  • fall flat on one's face

    • Fail in an embarrassingly obvious way.

      〈喻〉脸面丧尽

      we might fall flat on our faces and end up bankrupt
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lee was sacked after his cold-calling sales pitches fell flat on their face.
      • Thus began another day of me getting all excited, thinking everything was going well and then falling flat on my face once more.
      • After all, the president falls flat on his face quite frequently, for reasons that nobody can adequately explain.
      • Things might not work out in either domain, and I could find myself falling flat on my face if I allow my hopes to rise up too high.
      • People from many other nationalities, including some from Scotland, Ireland and Wales, have been desperate for the day when he falls flat on his face.
      • The team had the smoothest possible path laid out at the World Cup yet still fell flat on their face.
      • I always thought you weren't cut out to be a proper lady and I knew I'd be here waiting when you fell flat on your face.
      • Its attraction stems largely from the fact that it is utterly unpredictable, with most pre-match forecasts falling flat on their face.
      • Moreover, the exam was a very poor predictor of success, as many apparent failures went on to do very well while those early high fliers fell flat on their face.
      • And, if by some miracle, he falls flat on his face during the debates and the party needs a new leader, I've got the perfect candidate.
  • flat out

    • 1As fast or as hard as possible.

      尽可能快;尽最大努力,竭尽全力

      the whole team is working flat out to satisfy demand

      整个团队正竭尽全力来满足需求。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The team is pushing flat out to stay on top against tough opposition.
      • They love their team and they go flat out for them.
      • Maintenance and teaching staff worked flat out to make sure the school reopened as quickly as possible.
      • The three main parties have been working flat out to get themselves into the best possible starting point for the weeks ahead.
      • We'll have a ten-strong team working flat out for four weeks from July.
      • The National Trust's property and forestry teams are now working flat out and have been all over the weekend to try and clear the debris and make safe the damage, as far as is possible, as more gales and rain are forecast.
      • Surgical teams worked flat out performing intricate grafts on the victims in the four operating theatres commandeered for the emergency.
      • To help with this, forensic teams have been working flat out to gather DNA and fingerprint evidence.
      • But, is it too much to expect both teams to go flat out to win?
      • A combination of moveable and unobtrusive scaffolding was used and the team of four worked flat out to complete the job in only eight days.
    • 2Without hesitation or reservation.

      〈非正式,主北美〉毅然地,果断地;毫无保留地;毫不含糊地

      she flat out said she didn't trust her fellow board members
      flat-out perjury

      不折不扣的伪证。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He has been totally objective and even flat out rejected some of the sample devices.
      • Hannah stared at him, wondering if he really was just flat out crazy.
      • He was completely ignoring her, flat out, acting like an immature child.
      • You flat out lied to the entire world.
      • You just flat out didn't like our vote.
      • On the other hand, I flat out disagree with this.
      • He says flat out that he's not going to vote for the president's bill.
      • There were whole stretches where he just flat out refused to guard him.
      • Alana told me flat out that she's voting for Jessica.
      • I attempted to figure out if any of her words had a hidden implication, but she spoke flat out.
      Synonyms
      hard, as hard as possible, for all one's worth, vigorously, with a vengeance, to the utmost, to the full, to the limit, all out
      at full speed, as fast as possible, post-haste, at full tilt, at breakneck speed, full steam ahead
      informal hell for leather, hammer and tongs, like crazy, like mad, like a bat out of hell, at a lick, like the wind, like a bomb, like greased lightning
      British informal like billy-o, like the clappers, at a rate of knots
    • 3Lying stretched out, especially asleep or in a state of exhaustion.

      (尤指熟睡或疲惫时)四肢摊开

      he lay flat out, breathing heavily
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Spread out on a fluffy blue mat and surrounded by squeaky toys is an extremely cute one-year-old, flat out asleep.
      • The ex-chief of command was lying flat out on the small bunk, eyes boring a hole into the ceiling.
      • Creeping over to see if she was all right he found her lying flat out on her back.
      • Once it's safely locked up and all the lights are out you can lie flat out across the seats and sleep until the next morning, when it takes you back in to work.
      • A clash of heads left one player lying flat out on the pitch.
      • Lying flat out on the sidewalk with a sizeable bruise on my forehead and Miles by my side, I instantly thought what immediately blurted from his mouth.
      • I rushed outside and she was laid flat out with blood pouring from her right ear.
      • Everywhere I look, lads are perched on the edge of the pavement; or stretched flat out on it; or slumped against walls, absently texting.
      • Not only did he photograph battleships and the fleet at sea, but he also turned his camera at everyday life on board, recording members of the crew at work, the ship's dog, and even an exhausted sailor flat out asleep on deck.
      • A friend drove him - lying flat out on the back seat of a Range Rover to avoid photographers - from the house in Didsbury.
  • flat stick (or tack)

    • informal As fast or as hard as possible.

      尽可能快;尽最大努力,竭尽全力

      he went flat stick from the start no matter how far the race
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Her oar must have caught a little wave and rolled the boat straight over because they were going flat tack.
      • I don't know why the rest of my colleagues didn't say something to me because I was talking flat tack.
      • Staff had been "flat tack" all day and had been called to about five electrical fires caused by fallen power lines.
      • The youngster had been flat stick, working shifts at a radio station, working in his uncle's shop, and even cleaning cars.
      • The rumour mill is going flat stick about him not lasting the distance this election.
  • on the flat

    • 1On level ground as opposed to uphill.

      在平地上

      the car wouldn't go uphill or overtake on the flat

      这辆车既不会爬坡上坎,也不会平地超车。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • As you accelerate the gentle roar of the engine is quite deceptive as the car speeds up on the flat although it was tested by some of the steeper hills.
      • The climbs will sort it out, so it's not going to be a case of hanging on the flat and ducking and diving in a sprint finish.
      • Tackling a slight incline soon has you dropping out of fifth but on the flat the extra ratio reduces noise levels and helps economy.
      • Walking, whether on hills or on the flat, is a popular past-time in the locality.
      • On the vet's advice, for two months we walked her on the flat and short distances only to see if it was a sprain that would heal and it hasn't.
      1. 1.1(of a horse race) on an open course as opposed to one with jumps.
        (赛马)在无障碍平地上的
        Example sentencesExamples
        • He is one of the few jumps trainers to have enjoyed success on the Flat, landing several races at Royal Ascot as well as the Northumberland Plate and the Doncaster Cup.
        • You need to have good horses to compete on the Flat and the ones I get are not up to that standard.
        • His remarkable record embraced no fewer than 37 victories - 21 on the Flat and 16 over jumps from 85 races under both codes.
        • These races are usually confined to four, five and six-year-olds who have not run on the Flat - and have not yet competed in jumping races.
        • Many jump jockeys start on the Flat, and move over when their weight becomes too much to shed in the sauna.
        • The massive first prize of £104,000 in the Pitmen's Derby bettered anything previously won in a single race by any Scottish trainer on the Flat or over jumps.
        • He began training 48 years ago and has had success both on the Flat and over jumps, training over 2,000 winners.
        • The gelding, a decent handicapper on the Flat, has run two respectable races over hurdles this season.
        • Although the four-year-old was a beaten favourite on his debut over hurdles, he was a pretty decent horse on the Flat last season.
        • An ordinary horse on the Flat would have to win five or six races a season to cover his training fees.
  • that's flat

    • informal Used to indicate that one has reached a decision and will not be persuaded to change one's mind.

      〈非正式〉绝对如此(用来表示作了决定而且不会改弦更张)

      he won't leave and that's flat

      他不愿成家,绝对如此。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I won't, and that's flat. I'm not getting rid of him.
      • I'm not coming, and that's flat.
      • That's our final offer and that's flat.

Derivatives

  • flattish

  • adjective
    • The boat was found laden with a cargo of flattish sandstone blocks, presumably brought to add to the causeway.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Garden designs all seem to be for flattish gardens.
      • He reached down for a flattish stone and skimmed it ten yards.
      • If you plot a graph showing this kind of distribution you get a sharp peak on the left of the graph and a long flattish line tailing off to the right.
      • Take a small portion at a time and shape into a small flattish ball.

Origin

Middle English: from Old Norse flatr.

  • Flat in the sense ‘smooth and even’ is from Old Norse flatr. Flatline came into use in the 1980s for ‘to die’, from the continuous straight line displayed on a heart monitor when a heart stops beating. Flat meaning ‘apartment is from the early 19th century and related to the first flat. It originally meant a storey of a building and is an alteration of the obsolete Germanic word flet ‘floor, dwelling’.

Rhymes

at, bat, brat, cat, chat, cravat, drat, expat, fat, frat, gat, gnat, hat, hereat, high-hat, howzat, lat, mat, matt, matte, Montserrat, Nat, outsat, pat, pit-a-pat, plait, plat, prat, Rabat, rat, rat-tat, Sadat, sat, scat, Sebat, shabbat, shat, skat, slat, spat, splat, sprat, stat, Surat, tat, that, thereat, tit-for-tat, vat, whereat

flat2

nounPlural flats flatflæt
British
  • A set of rooms forming an individual residence, typically on one floor and within a larger building containing a number of such residences.

    a block of flats

    一幢公寓楼。

    North American term apartment
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Residents in flats and homes in the town centre are also being urged to join the scheme.
    • A disabled resident of a block of council flats constantly attacked by arsonists has called for the building to be demolished.
    • Today these historical buildings house a mix of flats, maisonettes and townhouses, and one conversion has just come on the market.
    • This spurred construction of apartment buildings with several flats per floor.
    • In contrast, most British residential blocks of flats were built by local authorities in the 1950s - 70s.
    • The majority of the residents of the flats and bungalows are elderly.
    • Residents of four flats in the terraced building above the centre were safely evacuated but the animals were not so fortunate.
    • Under the plans, the pub would be demolished and a three-storey building housing the flats would be built.
    • A brave neighbour ran into a smoke-logged block of flats to wake residents after one of the apartments caught fire.
    • The building of flats and apartments alone will not solve the city's housing issue.
    • Residents in blocks of flats had begun to club together to buy generators.
    • Future years will see 23-storey office blocks, supermarkets, arts buildings, more flats and housing.
    • The surgery would be in one of two six to eight-storey residential buildings, including 133 flats, 48 of which would be for affordable housing.
    • A number of residents have objected saying they would either prefer a small number of large residential homes to flats, or no homes at all.
    • These range from one bed room flats to five bedroom houses, with 44 affordable homes and 30 low cost starter homes.
    • The development will offer parking space in the basement, commercial facilities on the ground floor, and residential flats on floors one to nine.
    • A campaign has started by residents to stop plans for a three-storey block of flats in the garden of an empty house.
    • The developer wants to convert the 100-year-old building into eight flats, two town houses and two starter homes.
    • Plans had been submitted to City of York Council to build four flats in the building, and another 20 in newly-built blocks in the grounds.
    • There are around 120 flats in the tower block, with six flats on each floor.
    Synonyms
    apartment, set of rooms, penthouse, home, residence, accommodation
    rooms, living quarters, quarters
    Australian home unit
    informal pad, digs
    North American informal crib
verbflats, flatting, flatted flat
Australian, NZ
  • no object, with adverbial of place Live in or share a flat.

    〈澳/新西兰〉住公寓;与人合住一套公寓

    Zoë flats in Auckland

    我姐姐佐伊住在奥克兰的一套公寓里。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I flatted in Auckland.
    • Not a person you'd accuse of indecision, she grew up in Mayfield and when she came to Christchurch in 1955 flatted at the YWCA hostel with another Mid-Canterbury girl destined to achieve in sport - Val Young.
    • All three were flatting together at Linwood and training every day, with weekends off.
    • Will I still be flatting here when I'm 30 (no doubt with married friends who will take me and the three cats I will have by then in out of pity)?
    • Jennifer Murray, 22, a first-year environmental management student flatting in Te Puna, said the new accommodation would help ease the demand on flats.

Phrases

  • go flatting

    • Leave one's family home to live in a flat.

      〈澳/新西兰〉离家租公寓住

      in my third year I left home and went flatting with David

      三年级的时候我离开家,和大卫合租了一套公寓。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • And then I went flatting and moved house every year or so.
      • Reading the first two articles in this series reminded me of some of the crazy things that happened when I first went flatting.
      • He'd personally paid off her car and furniture and when, 6 months down the track, she'd said she was selling the house and going flatting with some friends from college, he'd been quite taken aback.
      • I blame the hostel food finally catching up to me, then going flatting and getting to choose my own food All The Time!
      • Many students go flatting while they study at university.

Derivatives

  • flatlet

  • noun ˈflatlətˈflætlət
    • An application has been lodged to turn a derelict printworks on Clare Street into six self-supported flatlets for 16 and 17 year-old boys who have recently left care or have problems living alone.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some hostels are to be converted into flatlets accommodating two to six people.
      • The revamped premises, incorporating 40 flatlets and a brand new crèche, were opened by the then mayor, Derek Burke, in May 2000.
      • The original plan entailed joining two rooms to create a single flatlet but this required the displacement of half the households.

Origin

Early 19th century (denoting a floor or storey): alteration of obsolete flet 'floor, dwelling', of Germanic origin and related to flat1.

flat1

adjectiveflatflæt
  • 1Smooth and even; without marked lumps or indentations.

    光滑均匀的;平整的

    trim the surface of the cake to make it completely flat

    修整蛋糕的表面,使之完全变平。

    a flat wall

    一面光滑的墙。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The animals have long sharp canines and broad flat molars that grind shells.
    • The television has a perfectly flat plasma display screen.
    • Water simply passes out from the wall, falls against a flat surface and trickles into a surrounding moat.
    • The backrest folds in an uncomplicated fashion to create a roomy and flat load area.
    • She said all that was needed was a flat tarmacademed area.
    • The stern was dominated by a flat expanse of steel - the helicopter deck.
    • Last year a ten-metre area of flat tarmacadam-type surface was laid down at a cost of around £4,000.
    • They have to be level, flat and firmly secured to the picture and the wall.
    • Once the soil is ready, he tamps the beds with a sheet of plywood so the soil is firm and flat.
    • They made their way to a large cliff where a big rock sat at the end with a flat surface.
    • It had a large rock central to the area with a flat surface and was bathed in sunlight that had filtered through the canopy of trees.
    • Temporarily prop up the two end trusses on a level, flat surface.
    • This makes both surfaces as flat and even as possible, to allow for the maximum amount of contact.
    • Put stones in the narrow area and use flat rocks on top of them.
    • Then, at last, it was full steam ahead - along a broad, flat, gravel track.
    • The recommendation now is to use solid black plastic under a mulch on relatively flat surfaces.
    • Apparently the five rear seats do come out to leave a flat load area but the process is simply too much like hard work.
    • For the cod place the rice paper sheets on a flat worksurface.
    • The park, at the rear of the Memorial Hall car park, was opened earlier this year as an area of flat hard surface.
    • "This is probably a sedimentary rock made up of particles that have accumulated on a fairly flat surface.
    Synonyms
    level, horizontal, levelled
    1. 1.1 (of land) without hills.
      (陆地)平坦的
      thirty-five acres of flat countryside

      35英亩平坦的乡野。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The city sits on high, flat plains 12 miles east of the Rockies.
      • The bright, flat landscape filled her view, radiant with heat.
      • He was standing on a flat desert plain under white clouds and blue sky.
      • Most of the land is flat, barren tundra where only the top few inches of the frozen earth thaw out during the summer months.
      • Most of the ride is on quiet roads and cycle paths over flat terrain, with the occasional gentle hill.
      • A fruit and vegetable farm was located on the flat plains of Western Kansas.
      • Flanders, in contrast, is a land of flat country and few hills.
      • Except for mountain chains in the north and west along the Norwegian border, the land is relatively flat.
      • The topography of the county ranges from low rolling hills in the north to very flat terrain or gentle sloping ridges in the south.
      • The terrain was flat and unspectacular.
      • My creative work today was limited of course but I did manage to walk a little way up the lane to snap a photograph of the view over the flat fields I see all about me.
      • The walk follows flat riverside pastures for virtually all the way, though numerous stiles and kissing gates need to be negotiated and walking boots are essential.
      • I love the wonderful flat landscape with its wide skies where so many flocks of birds fly freely.
      • In contrast, the western half of the route is nearly flat and offers long, expansive views across large sweeps of farmland.
      • The terrain is relatively flat, with good cycle and footpath connections to adjacent suburbs.
      • Back home Harry and I returned to our window, to look out at the sad, flat landscape under a sky that was not so much leaden as plain tired.
      • The land is flat, and perhaps it's my imagination, but it appears stunted and less fertile than the hills and mountains to the north east.
      • Because of the flat terrain, a bicycle is the best form of transportation to use in the city.
      • We drive through flat wastelands of scrub and dust.
      • The surrounding land is flat and open farmland surrounded by forest.
    2. 1.2 (of an expanse of water) calm and without waves.
      (水面)平静的,波澜不兴的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But now that the sun was fully out, he could see beyond the breakers, way beyond the waves to the flat water at the back.
      • Lights from a large cargo ship reflected on the flat, still water.
      • Most cat anglers in my experience seem to be converted carp anglers, used to fishing flat calm waters where the fish are as likely to take a boilie as a dead or livebait.
      • Floating on calm, flat water, some thought that it represented human dominance over nature.
      • The water was flat calm, about a foot deep with a very soft bottom.
      • The air was hot, stale and oppressive, the sea as flat and lifeless as some dead thing.
      • To the south the flat expanse of Lake Dokan shone greasily in the low evening light like fish scales.
      Synonyms
      calm, still, tranquil, pacific, undisturbed, without waves, like a millpond
    3. 1.3 Not sloping.
      无坡度的,平坦的
      the flat roof of a garage

      车库的平屋顶。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The car usually had to be parked on a slope in order to aid ‘bump-starting’ but as the forecourt was flat, we knew that the car would need to be pushed.
      • Combined with replacement of the flat roof over the front of the building, it is estimated the essential repairs will cost £100,000.
      • The burglars used a nearby ladder to climb onto a flat roof before forcing open a window.
      • The school accused the Council of dragging its heels over a replacement for a flat roof which was constantly being patched up because of leaks.
      • The flat roofs that leak need to be replaced, as do the heating system and the windows.
      • The older parts of the university are all built of the same plain light brown brick rising in columns, with long windows between them, and simple flat roofs.
      • The nursery building, which was converted in the 1980s, has a flat roof that first started leaking last year.
      • Insulating your flat roof would be a fairly basic DIY job.
      • One solution would be to build a new bathroom on top of the flat roof of the kitchen extension, allowing the existing bathroom to be used to mount a staircase to the loft.
      • A leaking roof can lead to damage on ceilings and walls, so it is important to replace loose or cracked slates, and get damaged material on flat roofs repaired.
      • Combining the three spaces involved more than removing walls and raising the kitchen's flat ceiling.
      • The city has rebuilt the flat roofs of about 2,500 houses since 2000.
      • The huts had flat roofs; some even had things on top of them.
      • Some of the youngsters kicked a football at the tiled roof, while others ran along the flat part of the roof jumping from one building to the next.
      • Withdrawing from the edge, I ducked under the rafter of the flat roof.
      • But a way has been found to replace the flat roof that does not interfere with the life of the school, and the work is getting on well.
      • The double-height section between the elevated bedrooms is covered with a flat glass roof.
      • Snow lying on a flat field is fairly dormant, but snow lying on a slope is inherently alive, thanks to the pull of gravity.
      • It stated that the stairwell tower should be reduced in height by removing the pitched roof and replacing it with a flat roof.
      • The flat roof in the girls toilet has fallen in so when it rains, it is flooded.
      Synonyms
      level, horizontal, levelled
    4. 1.4 Having a broad level surface but little height or depth; shallow.
      低的;扁的;浅的
      a flat rectangular box

      一个长方形的扁盒子。

      a flat cap

      一面光滑的墙。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • His flat cap and round rimmed glasses are his trademark.
      • Outside the grand clubhouse, you almost expect chaps to be wandering around in plus-fours and flat caps.
      • The guitarist looks like an accountant, the drummer stands up behind his kit to play whilst wearing a flat cap.
      • Once outside, Cordelia pulled out a flat aqua cellphone, the size of a playing card when it was closed.
      • Approximately 25 cm long, the animal has a flat tail surrounded by a skin-like fin which is used for swimming.
      • The tube has a flat, wide cap and is meant to be stored upright.
      • Most men covered their heads with flat wool caps or skullcaps or turbans in a variety of sizes and colours.
      • Quickly coat the orange slices in the caramel and pour on to a flat plate; act with speed otherwise the caramel will set before you can get it out of the saucepan.
      • She produced a flat black box, a little smaller than a directory.
      • Put the discs of cheese in a flat dish, tuck in the sprigs of thyme, the lightly crushed peppercorns and the bay leaves then pour over the olive oil.
      • The guy with the flat cap and hearing aid was standing in the door.
      • I could walk it - and wouldn't even need my flat cap and plastic mac.
      • In surviving examples, the handle assumes a broad flat circular shape so that the lid could be turned over and function as a bowl or plate for the food held in the container.
      • Apparently he left the venue wearing a flat cap.
      • So I'm standing on the platform, and I see an older guy, in quite a distinctive flat cap.
      • The beaver uses its flat tail to warn other beavers of danger by slapping the water surface before diving.
      • People used to think the earth was flat and the universe revolved around it.
      • He is the old bloke with the flat cap and the transistor radio, isn't he?
      • It wasn't like this in the flat cap days of my grandfather, but I bet that even he wished that he had two tweed jackets instead of one.
      • Connor, resplendent in blue overcoat and black flat cap, hardly stood still.
      Synonyms
      shallow, not deep, wide
    5. 1.5 (of the foot) having an arch that is lower than usual.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He also learned that he had a tilted pelvis and flat feet, which contributed to his joint problems.
      • I've got low arches - they're not flat, but the truth is that I have no arches to speak of.
      • You may have noticed your child's feet were flat when you saw his or her footprints in sand or if your child walked on a flat surface with wet feet.
      • Most babies are born with feet that are flat, and arches grow as the child grows.
      • I had flat feet and could hardly touch my toes.
      • In some cases, hypermobility can lead to hernias, varicose veins, flat arched feet, foot ache or backache.
    6. 1.6 (of shoes) without heels or with very low heels.
      (鞋)平跟的;低跟的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At least it's a nice purple, Grace had said with a shrug, flouncing towards the car in her nice, black dress, and flat sandals.
      • As I live in the country with three young children, a big dog and a pony, it has to be flat shoes or boots most of the time.
      • How is it that flat shoes hurt more than high heels?
      • Pop a jacket over it and you could wear it to a wedding; add a knit and flat sandals, and it's good for daywear.
      • We followed the guide as she strode forward on her flat shoes and up the marble staircase past election posters, now already peeling after their usefulness was expended.
      • She walked on down the passageway, her soft flat shoes making no sound.
      • Swap your sensible flat shoes for heels, add a glittery scarf and statement jewellery.
      • Although flat shoes are better for your feet because they reduce the risk of lateral ankle sprains, they also bring their own problems.
      • The girl was dressed in a very long black coat and wearing a pair of white flat sandals.
      • At the time she was wearing flat shoes, her work uniform and was carrying a handbag over her left shoulder.
      • I wear flat shoes for walking to work but otherwise it's high heels.
      • If high heels are too uncomfortable, why not just wear flat shoes?
      • The dancers are in flat slippers, the costumes are in bold autumnal colours of magenta, orange and dark yellow, and the girls have their hair loose.
      • While you can get away with flat shoes during summer, opt for a slight heel for the colder months.
      • She had changed from her high heels into flat tennis shoes, and wore a small shoulder purse draped over one shoulder and around her neck.
      • She scraped her flat shoes across the ground to dislodge any stale mud and walked to the centre of the alley.
      • Wear thick-soled flat footwear, particularly if you'll be standing on one rung for long periods, and make sure your shoelaces are securely tied.
      • There are theories that men sprinting in flat shoes get out faster than women hampered by heels or waiting to help a colleague.
      • An itsy-bitsy kitten heel keeps the flat shoe feeling, but give some extra lift to your step.
      • The women of New York are wearing flat sandals - and looking stunning.
      Synonyms
      low, low-heeled, heelless, without heels
  • 2Lacking interest or emotion; dull and lifeless.

    缺少兴趣(或感情)的,平板的;了无生气的,沉闷的

    “I'm sorry,” he said, in a flat voice

    他说了声“很抱歉,"语气平板。

    her drawings were flat and unimaginative

    她的画平淡无奇,缺乏想像。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At first I assumed this mix would be flat and lifeless - to my surprise it sounded far better than I was hoping.
    • I have never seen a film where everybody is so uniformly flat.
    • Her voice was flat and emotionless and Ryder wanted to kick himself for making her sound like that.
    • That description was far too flat and emotionless and pain-free.
    • I'd feel inordinately pleased with myself were it not for the fact that the ones I spent all morning doing are rather flat and dull.
    • His voice was flat, void of any emotion, which led Anna to wonder if he felt anything at all about his father.
    • Dana's feminine voice grew quite flat and emotionless, and even a little haunting.
    • This Court production looks gorgeous - the costumes and set are stunning - but feels strangely flat and lifeless.
    • Autumn's voice was flat, almost monotonous, but it was not uncaring.
    • When he did at last speak, his voice was just as flat and emotionless as his eyes.
    • Her voice was flat and emotionless as she shut her eyes again, feeling cool hands and then a damp cloth on her forehead.
    • With no special effects the soundtrack does what it needs to do, although to be honest, it sometimes sounded rather flat and dull.
    • The fact that Cosmos is such a classic tune makes this dull, flat rendition even more of an affront.
    • Finally he spoke in a forced casual tone, causing her to turn, making his voice as flat and uninterested as possible.
    • Her voice is flat, with a halfhearted hitch and no emotional delivery.
    • His speech, delivered without notes, struck observers as both compassionate and professional - while the older man was dull and flat.
    • His voice cracked and then went flat, devoid of emotion.
    • She replied in a flat voice, only putting emotion into certain words.
    • My speaking voice is rather flat, but my singing voice is good.
    • My voice was flat and expressionless, edged with steel and contempt for my enemy.
    Synonyms
    monotonous, toneless, droning, boring, dull, tedious, uninteresting, unexciting, soporific
    1. 2.1 (of a person) without energy; dispirited.
      (人)没精打采的;颓废的,情绪低落的
      his sense of intoxication wore off until he felt flat and weary

      他的陶醉感渐渐消失,终于,他感到没精打采,疲惫不堪。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was feeling a little flat after the no cool down, no food, and beer combo of the night before.
      • He is normally fired up and fluent, but this time he was flat and unable to find anything fresh to say about yet another defeat.
      • His voice was still slightly flat though Elizabeth could tell he really did like Sam.
      • In a word, Fuller excepted, they were flat, and despite the bluster one wonders who exactly will muster the requisite spark when he makes his exit.
      • At the start of the year in Adelaide and Auckland he was flat at the beginning of every match and could not get himself fired up.
      • I came on and they were flat and tired and stressy.
      Synonyms
      depressed, dejected, dispirited, despondent, downhearted, disheartened, discouraged, low, low-spirited, down, gloomy, glum, unhappy, blue, desolate, weighed down, oppressed
    2. 2.2 (of a market, prices, etc.) showing little activity; sluggish.
      (市场、价格等)疲软的,萧条的
      cash flow was flat at $214 million
      flat sales in the drinks industry

      饮料业疲软的销售。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • While overall world oil demand was essentially flat in 1993, demand in the Western Pacific rose four percent.
      • But sales have been flat for the embattled company, whose CEO was recently ousted.
      • Even so, its new forecast of flat prices looks plausible and matches my view.
      • Consumer demand is flat and business bankruptcies are rising.
      • At many companies sales are flat or down - sometimes way, way down.
      • The shop's optimism is set against other major retailers' expectations for flat trading next year.
      • Consumer spending may not look too resilient, given the flat performance of retail sales in October.
      • The company has been in a prolonged slump, with flat sales in the United States and a stock price to match.
      • At least, flat prices or the absence of inflation is a darn good thing for consumers.
      • Its sales were relatively flat in 2001, due in part to lower gasoline prices affecting its stores with fuel pumps.
      • Even in years when economic growth is flat or negative, electricity consumption nearly always increases.
      • The overall level of crime is flat and shows the impact the Safer Neighbourhood Teams are having on low-level crime such as shoplifting.
      • The company posted an encouraging increase in pre-tax profit even though turnover remained essentially flat.
      • Here in Australia, retail sales are already flat, apparently because consumers are avoiding using their cars and staying at home.
      • Overall sales have been flat for five years.
      • Wage growth was essentially flat over the past year.
      • Then, late last year, sales were nearly flat and actually declined in some categories.
      • Following two months of flat sales, retail spending rose by 1.3 percent in October.
      • The group said that despite higher volumes, the Republic of Ireland's trading profits were broadly flat in a pretty buoyant market.
      • Locally, hiring is expected to remain virtually flat this year.
      Synonyms
      slow, inactive, sluggish, slow-moving, slack, quiet, not busy, depressed, stagnant, static, dead, unproductive
    3. 2.3 (of a color) uniform.
      (颜色)无层次的,无变化的
      the dress was a deadly, flat shade of gray

      那件衣服是单一的灰色,令人生厌。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He used bold, poster-like contrasts of form and colour, with strong black outlines and extensive areas of flat, uniform colour.
      • Francis Towne was a landscape painter whose idiosyncratic style relied on economic and careful pen outlines and flat muted washes of colour.
      • The textile is placed awkwardly on top of the table, creating areas of strong, flat colour and signalling Matisse's future as a painter.
      • The walls were more definite in their colour, more flat.
      • Two other monitors off to one side emit changing flat colours from their screens, and a dull but insistent techno-type soundtrack.
      • It was different than other tattoos in the fact that it was in metallic gold, most were done in dull flat colours.
      • His style is stark and angular, relying heavily on the use of flat colour and silhouettes.
      • There are other panels with flat planes of tertiary colour, some with simple linear designs.
      • You sort of notice perspective and lines and flat planes of colour.
      • Time passed and the light outside remained the same flat grey as snow kept falling, icing the windows over.
    4. 2.4 (of a photographic print or negative) lacking contrast.
      (照片,底片)无深浅对比的,无明暗的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Blasting the subject with a sea of light produces flat, wishy-washy photographs.
      • This photograph was flat, with very little contrast and some noticeable scratches, dust spots, pen marks and other discolorations.
      • I have some flat negatives that really need a tonal boost.
    5. 2.5US (of paint) without gloss; matte.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Metallics are also fashionable, and Smith says they can look highly effective next to flat matte.
      • If there is flat finish paint on the walls you are papering, sizing makes the wallpaper hanging easier.
      • If you plan on doing anything more than just painting it flat white, prefinishing is recommended.
      • It needs to be a flat paint, which will also function as a primer, in the event I want to come back later and add a glossy finish layer on top.
      • Kate prefers them unpainted, and has made a feature of them instead of covering them with flat paint.
      • The woodwork is probably a gloss or semi-gloss and the walls and ceiling a flat paint.
      • Put on two coats of flat interior paint in a favorite shade of light blue, letting dry completely between coats.
      • Apply one coat of flat latex paint to the item you have chosen to finish.
      • Gloss or semi-gloss enamels are less likely to be damaged by cleaning than are most flat latex paints.
  • 3(of a sparkling drink) having lost its effervescence.

    (充气饮料)走了气的,不起泡的

    flat champagne

    一顶扁帽。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By now, Archer could be forgiven for thinking that she had earned her right to a quiet life of flat champagne and cheap shopping trips.
    • Another night of flat champagne, limp canapés and unfamiliar faces?
    • Melvin waved hello to her, as he sat at the table with Bill, eating cold pizza and drinking flat soda.
    • She emailed me to say that they're to keep the drink from going flat.
    • If your steak is bad or the beer is flat, you return it.
    • As saccharine as flat cola, it had an added taste of musky, dusky fruit and a hint of molasses.
    • Some people make a big fuss about this stuff, which tastes like flat soda pop to me.
    • My father wrapped me up in his bathrobe and I got to sit up with my parents, drink flat ginger ale and watch TV.
    • It is shockingly sweet at first - a fizzy drink gone flat in the sun.
    • He took his now flat soda from his jacket and walked into the study to await Monica.
    Synonyms
    still, dead, no longer effervescent
    1. 3.1 (of something kept inflated, especially a tire) having lost some or all of its air, typically because of a puncture.
      (尤指轮胎等膨胀物因刺穿而)漏气的;没气的
      you've got a flat tire

      您的轮胎没气了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He soon trades it for a mountain bike with a flat tyre and a modest handful of small gold coins.
      • The guy says that he is quite happy to help and he closes his car door, the girl showing him to a nearby parking lot where her car sits on a flat tyre.
      • Only a flat tyre cost them an even better result.
      • On one particular trip my dad's car got a flat tyre and only just made it to the half-way stop.
      • He was picked up because he was driving with a flat tyre.
      • In September last year a gang of vandals left a trail of destruction in Clifton Street when residents woke up to find almost every vehicle on one side of the road had flat tyres.
      • There is nothing you can do about a flat tyre but as a team we have very few mechanical problems as everything is checked thoroughly.
      • You would not run your car with a flat tyre for twelve months without expecting further damage than the burst tyre.
      • He even rode the last 40 km of the final stage with two flat tyres.
      • A woman had been driving down a freeway, and had had a flat tyre.
      • The first warning came when I first grabbed my bike. My back tire was completely flat.
      • In this case, the only damage caused to the civilian was a flat tyre.
      • To take my mind off what was in store for me, I chatted to the owner of the racing bike next to mine while she efficiently changed a flat tyre tube.
      • A youngster was left in tears after his bike was snatched as he fixed a flat tyre.
      • He then discovered he had a flat tyre and took his car back into the garage to deal with it.
      • Police believe the gunman struck last Wednesday, as the victim changed a flat tyre on his car after his colleagues had left for the day.
      • His bike had a flat tire, but that was to be expected.
      • Most are untaxed, others carry out-of-date tax discs and virtually all have flat tyres or have been vandalised and are obviously dumped.
      • When they reached the jeep, Abby noticed that she had a flat tire.
      • The accident expert would also investigate allegations that the bus had a flat tyre at the time of the accident.
      Synonyms
      deflated, punctured, burst, collapsed, blown out, ruptured, pierced, empty of air, decompressed, depressurized
  • 4attributive (of a fee, wage, or price) the same in all cases, not varying with changed conditions or in particular cases.

    (费用、薪资或价格)固定不变的

    a $30 flat fare

    10便士的固定交通费。参见FLAT RATE。

    See also flat rate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He cites as helpful such reforms as the launch of a flat income tax.
    • The flat income tax was seen as a way to create fair taxation.
    • Once we'd agreed on a budget, she explained that she charged a flat fee for her services.
    • Try using a credit card to get your money out and usually there's a flat fee on top of whatever interest charge your credit card will pay you.
    • Many online brokers now charge a flat fee of around £10 per trade.
    • He or she will often charge you a flat fee or an hourly rate.
    • It also pointed out that solicitors receive a flat fee from legal aid and stand to lose earnings if a case is adjourned.
    • Future revenue would be harvested from a single-rate flat tax on wages or, better still, a stiff sales tax on consumption.
    • Aidan O'Hogan said that he would caution against the introduction of flat fees.
    • The centrepiece of the reforms is the introduction of a flat income tax rate of 20 percent and the dismantling of social services.
    • There's a flat fee, based on circulation, just to take advantage of the program.
    • Bank of Ireland offers a service whereby customers can have 90 transactions in return for a flat fee of £9 per quarter.
    • Brokers get a flat commission, plus a smaller annual commission, called a trail.
    • Revenue growth in its core publishing business was flat last year.
    • If you pay a flat commission rate, the plan will be worth €15,362 after tax at the end of ten years.
    • Only two ministers opposed the Labour Cabinet's proposal for a flat income tax in December 1987.
    • Most people are astonished how cheap flat fee access could be.
    • Instead of taking a percentage cut of a bond's face value, some charge a flat fee.
    • My question is this: if a user can pay for the music through a flat fee, why can't the service pay for itself through advertising?
    • There is also a flat fee of £35 payable to register property deeds with the Registry of Deeds.
    Synonyms
    fixed, set, regular, established, unchanging, unvarying, invariable, unfluctuating, consistent, constant, uniform, straight, hard and fast
    1. 4.1 (of a denial, contradiction, or refusal) completely definite and firm; absolute.
      (否认、反驳或拒绝)断然的;绝对的,不容置疑的
      his statement was a flat denial that he had misbehaved

      他的声明断然否认了自己行为不端。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 2004, the media has not made an issue over Teresa Heinz's flat refusal to release her tax returns.
      • But with an official investigation underway, even a flat denial from head office won't still the rumors.
      • That's the best weapon we have against these evil people, our flat refusal to allow them to divert us more than momentarily from our daily lives.
      • So when I brought this helmet home for him to try out, I expected a flat refusal.
      • The flat denials at the start of the week changed instead to a promise of full co-operation.
      • This provocative thesis elicits flat denials from both governments.
      • He reacted furiously to the news of the mutiny of the soldiers, rushing to the scene after their flat refusal to fight.
      • Firstly, a flat rebuttal of another's opinion is not in itself a statement of fact, simply a disagreement in terms.
      • Amazingly, this sharp slowdown in consumer spending, though lasting for half a year, has been met with flat denial all around.
      • Then comes the flat proclamation that nothing happened to civilians; nothing whatever.
      • Well, I know it came out like a flat denial, and I think one of the things I can do is clear it up.
      • Perkins issued a flat denial that he had ever had anything to do with Duke, and he denounced him for good measure.
      • On many occasions they have demanded information on the terms of the deal, but met with a flat refusal.
      • He couldn't afford to take it, not as it currently stood, but a flat refusal would stiffen the old man's position.
      • Media bias is not exclusive to Australia, nor is the flat denial of its existence by those who clearly display it.
      • When I reached the desk, I got blank faces and flat refusals.
      • And there does seem to be a pretty flat contradiction between those two points.
      • Because the individual himself is at stake during the seduction, he cannot risk a flat refusal from the potential partner.
      • As an observer, I can testify that the comments made by these powerful and successful people were in flat contradiction to the caricature.
      • The news flies in the face of flat denials by the BBC in Glasgow.
      Synonyms
      outright, direct, point blank, out and out, downright, absolute, definite, positive, straight, stark, all out
  • 5(of musical sound) below true or normal pitch.

    (乐音)降音的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I thought the performance was great but the singing was flat.
    • The beginning of her song was flat and she is singing to low for her voice range so she's straining.
    • They can't sing, most of their notes were flat.
    • He finally gave in and belted out the limited lyrics from memory accompanied by flat notes.
    • The dialogue is often difficult to hear and the music sounds tinny and flat.
    • Sung in a deliberately flat tone, this song is a typically acidic musical joke and for that reason it does not stand up to repeated listens.
    1. 5.1 (of a key) having a flat or flats in the signature.
      (音调)注有降音符的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As with the sharp key signatures, there is an easy way to determine the key of a particular flat key signature.
      • Without moving up or down the fingerboard more than one fret, you should be able to pick out each successive sharp or flat key and play that Major scale.
    2. 5.2postpositive (of a note) a semitone lower than a specified note.
      (音调)降半音的
      the double basses' opening low E-flat
      you never have to change key from B-flat major
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mozart had with him a B flat string quintet with two violas written when he was sixteen and just back from his third Italian journey.
      • Arranged for trumpet sextet and a continuo instrument (bassoon or euphonium are suggested), this piece can be performed in B-flat, C or D.
      • The concert opened with a riveting account of Haydn's late E flat Sonata.
      • We played the Schubert B flat Trio and the Tchaikovsky.
      • Nonetheless, a movement such as the Largo in the B flat concerto can only amaze with its expressiveness and power.
      • Sound does travel in space, evidenced by the B flat note emanating from a black hole discovered by scientists in the last couple weeks.
      • For example, the coda of the great Schubert B flat sonata was played at a breakneck pace and was technically perfect.
  • 6Relating to flat racing.

    (关于)无障碍平地赛马的

    the Flat season

    无障碍平地赛马季节。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The official minimum riding weight is 10 st over the jumps, while any Flat jockey weighing in at 9st or more will not survive in the trade for long.
    • As promised, since it's that time of year, here are my Ten To Follow for the Flat season ahead.
    • The horse has not yet raced this Flat turf season as she awaits suitably fast ground but it seems the time is now fast approaching.
    • The Flat season had just ended and he was going to make the most of it.
    • Ayr Racecourse will host its first Ladies' Night of the Flat season on Thursday when Regional Racing will also make its Scottish debut.
adverbflatflæt
  • 1In or to a horizontal position.

    水平地

    he was lying flat on his back

    他仰面平躺着。

    she had been knocked flat by the blast

    她当时被冲击波撞倒在地,直挺挺地躺在那里。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Aaron let out a yelp of surprise and I fell flat on my back.
    • I lie flat on the floor and, with my legs straight, I raise my feet about six inches.
    • Lying flat on your back, place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointed to the side.
    • I tried to do a flip and fell flat on my back with a thud.
    • Clambering up the west ridge, I got knocked flat a dozen times.
    • He just fell over and was now laying flat on the ground.
    • I felt one of my enemies jump on my back knocking me flat on the ground.
    • Lay the meat flat in a casserole dish, or in the big Tupperware container.
    • Put down a layer of sand and place the brick units flat upon it.
    • She spent eight weeks flat on her back completely still and another eight weeks in this awful body cast.
    • I shoved a pillow over my ears and lay flat on my stomach.
    • Jay pulled her hospital gown up to her chest and lay down flat on her back.
    • Lying flat on the back with both legs extended, externally rotate leg.
    • I rush down to find her lying flat on her back on the bathroom floor.
    • The impact caused me to trip over my two feet and fall flat on my stomach, dropping Gabriella.
    • When the assessment process is complete the council intends to work with contractors to lay flat any headstones presenting an unacceptable risk.
    • Always store bead necklaces strung on silk or cotton flat because these threads stretch over time.
    • Suddenly the gardeners spot the Queen across the garden and they throw themselves flat on the ground.
    • Lay the bag flat in a pan and put the pan in the freezer until the broth is a frozen sheet.
    • One finger lifts the edge up and lays the folder flat, its contents shown.
    Synonyms
    stretched out, outstretched, spreadeagled, prone, reclining, sprawling, supine, prostrate, recumbent
    1. 1.1 Lying in close juxtaposition, especially against another surface.
      平贴着
      his black curly hair was blown flat across his skull

      他卷曲的黑发被风吹得平贴在头顶上。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The puppy's coat should be black and shiny and lie flat to the body.
      • He kept throwing glances at the river with ears flat against his skull.
      • They can raise their crests or keep them flat against their heads.
      • But she captured me, pulling me close, her palms flat against my back.
      • Keep your shoulder blades flat against the wall, with a slight arch in your low back.
      • Hold your thighs flat against the padded surface and slowly begin to curl your lower legs up as far as possible.
      • Sit on a leg press machine, feet flat on the foot plate, about the same distance apart as they are on the bike, knees bent.
      • Marisa nodded, placing her palms flat on the hull beside his.
      • His hair is flat on his head and he looks a bit too calm for a moment.
      • I became completely still and serene, my hands pressing her shoulders flat against the earth.
      • The New Orleans artist installed her work flat against the wall.
      • Placing your knees up and your feet flat on the bench helps to protect your lower back, which again can be vulnerable if you compromise form.
      • Put your palms flat on the wall at head height so you're positioned to do push-ups against the wall.
      • The woman laid her hands flat against the stone as she leaned toward him.
      • Be sure that the angle cut at the end of the legs are flat against the bottom of the table top.
      • Sure enough, a beautiful sword lay flat against the wall.
      • The suit should be flat against your shoulder blades, with no wrinkles on the rear.
      • She sank back into the cushions, closed her eyes and placed both palms flat over her eyelids.
      • Before she could try to move away, he put his palms flat against the wall around her.
      • Buffy stood still looking straight at the wall, palms flat against it.
    2. 1.2 So as to become smooth and even.
      平整地
      I hammered the metal flat

      我用铁锤把那块金属敲平了。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Press crumb mixture into the bottom of an 8-inch springform pan, using waxed paper to press crumbs flat.
      • Cover your sand form with sheets of wet newspaper to keep the mud walls from sticking to the sand form, smoothing the sheets flat.
      • But there were no bottles in them, and when she had finished and was folding the bags flat, he cleared his throat.
      • He takes a slow deep breath, and smoothes flat a piece of paper.
      • I am also a vegetarian and attempt to relocate spiders rather than squashing them flat.
      • Leaves, soft plants and rotting branches were crushed absolutely flat.
  • 2informal Completely; absolutely.

    〈非正式〉彻底地;断然地

    I'm turning you down flat

    我是在断然拒绝你。

    as submodifier she was going to be flat broke in a couple of days

    几天后她就会彻底破产。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their credibility is in shreds and they are flat broke, but they still have one very saleable asset - notoriety.
    • I made an enemy that day by turning him down flat.
    • In fact, as Kwan readies himself for the fight, dubbed May Day Mayhem, he is flat broke.
    • So Lucas called Dad and Dad said he was flat broke and we'd have to get the money from Mum.
    • The price of this independence was that now, yet again, they were flat broke.
    • Eriksson has millions on deposit but in the bank of goodwill the guy is flat broke.
    • He wanted to go south, but his van was unreliable and he was flat broke.
    • You'll either be turned down flat or you'll be charged a higher-than-usual interest rate.
    • And, many times I'm flat broke because I also have to support my wife who is jobless.
    • They were flat broke, but the brothers still had some Marshall gear the label had bought for them.
    Synonyms
    outright, directly, absolutely
    1. 2.1 After a phrase expressing a period of time to emphasize how quickly something can be done or has been done.
      仅仅,只(用在时间后强调动作迅速)
      you can prepare a healthy meal in ten minutes flat

      只需十分钟您便能做好一顿健康餐。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The last leg, a distance of 70-odd km, was covered in six hours flat.
      • Shot extensively in Bangkok and Thailand, the film was completed in 35 days flat.
      • Soon I could knock off a set in about 20 minutes flat, including cleaning up.
      • He could completely clear the husk of a coconut in 34 seconds flat.
      • The art directors did a super job in four hours flat to convert the garage into the movie production office within the film.
      • It didn't stop me being ready in about 30 minutes flat, though.
      • But a note at the end asserts that this document was produced in three weeks flat after a Senate demand and was accordingly sloppy and full of errors.
      • It shot into the charts at number 10, unheard of in those days, but stalled well short of the expected number 1 slot and vanished from the charts in six weeks flat.
      • She was at the house in 10 minutes flat.
      • It imploded and came crumbling down all around the grounds in 37 seconds flat.
      • He is not happy because the new stadium is not being built in 10 minutes flat.
      • In five years flat, it has given the city a remarkable facelift.
      • The language of the book is simple and straight and its fine printing makes it all the more easy to complete reading the book in 24 hours flat!
      • A second site done shortly afterward was completed in two days flat, largely due to efficiencies gained in diverting the creek.
      • To them, it did not matter that the actress turned up 30 minutes late or that she whizzed in and out of the store in 20 minutes flat.
      • Even conversations with friends were completed in under 3 minutes flat.
      • I'd never have got that job done in two hours flat on my own.
      • Bookshops this Christmas are piled high with short novelty volumes knocked off by their authors in a couple of hours flat.
      • In no time flat the available walls were full of public notices, goods and services for sale, community event posters and news from the animal shelter.
      • The large chains also home deliver but not in 10 minutes flat.
  • 3Below the true or normal pitch of musical sound.

    以低音

    it wasn't a question of singing flat, but of simply singing the wrong notes

    问题不是调子唱低了,而是干脆就唱跑了调。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You need to get a better instrument, or you will have to live with playing flat all the time.
    • If you have to hit a high note or you hear yourself singing flat, raise your arms a little higher and smile.
nounflatflæt
  • 1The flat part of something.

    平坦处

    she placed the flat of her hand over her glass

    她用手掌盖住自己的玻璃杯。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lay clove on cutting board and smash with the flat of a knife blade.
    • He was constantly hitting Adrian's side with the flat of his blade.
    • She stepped aside again and cracked him in the back of the head with the flat of her sheathed sword.
    • Luckily I knocked them out pretty good with the flat of my sword.
    • As soon as their swords parted, he struck him in the side with the flat of his blade.
    • On a big chopping board, smash the garlic cloves with the flat of a big knife.
    • I lashed out and caught the side of his helmet with the flat of my blade.
    • She slapped his side with the flat of her blade, calmly adding injury to insult before walking away.
    • Along the flat of the sword more patterns and words were inscribed.
    • I grabbed it, and pressed the flat of the blade against my wrist.
    • The flat of the blade cracked across the back of Lexa's head, knocking her to the ground, the fall jarring her sword from her grip.
    1. 1.1usually flats An area of low level ground, especially near water.
      (尤指近水)低地;浅滩,沙洲
      the Utah salt flats
      See also mudflat
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The workers had begun to remove the supports about her hull in order to free the cradle that held her and begin dragging her onto the tide flats.
      • They were scattered over a mile area and unreachable because of water channels in the flats.
      • Every degree of added warmth only whets the fishes' appetites and draws them nearer to the flats.
      • Many surface flows, supplied mainly from leaks in the ocean entry tubes, are also observed in the coastal flats near the ocean.
      • I set the hook, stuffed the rod high and the fish moved off fast across the flats towards the deep water.
      • He explains that because of the unstable ground on the river flats, holes dug for the foundations kept caving in.
      • I've been to mud flats where there's a six-foot difference between high tide and low tide.
      • Groupers, jacks and barracuda seek refuge in the wrecks, while large marble rays cruise the sandy flats.
      • I reach a small flat and remove my pack, look down, and see Asia about 50 feet away.
      • Major flooding occurred on the Thomson and Avon Rivers, and the Mitchell River flooded many hectares of vegetable crops on the river flats and cut the highway.
      • It's used to patrol for trespassers, set up live firing targets and recover rounds from the sand and tidal flats.
      • This encourages clam spat to settle out in areas of the flats currently devoid of clam stocks.
      • Traditional places to try would be the sand flats in the area below the ferry and around Pimlico Island.
    2. 1.2North American A shallow container in which seedlings are grown and sold.
      〈北美〉浅箱,浅苗床
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most plants can be set slightly deeper than they were growing in the germination flat.
      • For the purpose of companion planting, it's easiest to use flats of marigolds and plant them at the same time or soon after you plant your tomatoes.
      • The soil was watered daily and the flats monitored weekly for germinated seeds until 1 June 1993.
      • Seven grams of fertilizer were applied once every two weeks to each flat and all seedlings were maintained in the greenhouse.
      • A reference to it in an English gardening magazine aroused my interest, and in the summer I sowed a packet of seeds in a flat.
      • To maintain moisture, slip the whole flat or pot into a clear plastic bag after the initial watering.
      • A flat or large pot is filled with soil and the seed sprinkled thickly over the top.
      • I bought a full flat of tomatoes and half a flat of peppers.
      • I finally reached the conclusion that the easiest way to get broccoli and cabbage seedlings started was to grow them in a small flat.
      • A few weeks later, Gavin returned with a flat of castor bean seedlings.
    3. 1.3 A shoe with a very low heel or no heel.
      〈主美〉低跟鞋;平跟鞋
      she wore a white strapless dress and a pair of electric blue flats
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Try a ballerina flat, or an open mule with a smartly shaped heel.
      • Flats are great with a mini skirt or dress but when it comes to heels, the higher the better!
      • In the end, I settled for this pair of flats (in cream & black) from Top Shop.
      • I simply adore these polka dot flats and platforms.
      • There's nothing quite like a pretty pair of flats to top off any casual outfit.
      • Another closet staple for last year and this year still, are flats.
      • A moccasin is the must-have shoe in a stylish high-heel or casual flat.
      • For years, the ballerina flat was the shoe of choice to wear with cropped pants.
    4. 1.4 A railroad car with a flat floor and no sides or roof; a flatcar.
      平板列车;敞车;平台货车
  • 2often flatsAn upright section of painted stage scenery mounted on a frame.

    (安装在活动框架上的)景片,背景屏

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You open and close the curtain, set up the flats and backdrops, and check to make sure that everything is going right backstage.
    • The second Act seemed to be set in a corridor-as-waiting-room typical of many hospitals I have visited, but with the rear wall being a flat of painted forest.
    • The set - lots of slatted flats - keeps moving around a lot, without ever looking different.
    • Banks of paintings can be pulled out, like stage flats.
    • The set is made up solely of movable sea-blue coloured flats, so to speak the empty hull of a baroque stage apparatus.
  • 3North American informal A flat tire.

    〈非正式〉漏气轮胎

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You don't want to be the idiot who makes the whole ride stop for 20 minutes while you fix a flat.
    • You always have a light where you're looking-handy for fixing a flat or broken chain.
    • Also, puncture flats will leak more slowly allowing racers to ride longer until support reaches them, or possibly make it back to the pits in a criterium.
    • And usually when one tire blows out, the tire adjacent to the flat can blowout easily from the increased pressure.
    • Late in the afternoon, when he hadn't returned, she worried he'd had a flat.
    • Negotiating a bike downhill, through a peloton, with a front flat at over 65 kph is not good.
    • The reason for this is if you get a flat in that tire, you will have to take the whole track off to change the tire.
    • Coupled with my broken chain and another rider's flat, it definitely put a crimp in our mileage.
    • When emerging from the club, my back tire got a flat.
    • If there's too much camber on one side of a tire, overwear is imminent, and so is a flat.
    • I remember Bob kept getting flats and we were out of spares, so we had to use the patch kit.
    • As far as repairing a flat on the road, we haven't yet finalized how riders will be able to achieve this.
    • Before they can confirm any details, the car gets a flat.
  • 4A musical note lowered a semitone below natural pitch.

    降半音

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By remembering a simple pattern one can determine the amount of sharps and flats in a major chord.
    • Sharps and flats are introduced near the end of the book, but different key signatures are not discussed or used in Book 1.
    • His scale organizes the notes into octaves, with sharps and flats in between.
    • The flats and sharps are placed on the printed page accordingly.
    • The two flats cancel out the one given sharp, leaving one flat remaining - the resulting key, the one we need to play in, is F.
    1. 4.1 The sign ♭, indicating a flat.
      降半音的音符
verbflatflæt
[with object]
  • 1usually as adjective flattedNorth American Music
    Lower (a note) by a semitone.

    〔乐〕〈北美〉把(音调)降半音

    “blue” harmony emphasizing the flatted third and seventh

    强调降半音C调和G调的“蓝调”和声。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • With its visceral tritones and flatted seconds, the band's sound revolved more around the riff than the song.
    • There is a lot of ‘bent pitch’ - momentary flatting or sharping of the main pitch - in these performances.
    • All this Taylor achieves with subtle elisions and slides and what are often the most fleeting of flatted notes.
    • One piece includes blues-like flatted thirds written as D-sharps and a few later pieces involve E-flat and B-flat accidentals that suggest dominant seventh harmony.
    • I saw that life was not like books at all, but more like headlines-barroom brawls, a blues song sung with flatted notes.
  • 2archaic Make flat; flatten.

    〈古〉使平整;使单调

    flat the loaves down

    把烤肉块放平整。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lay them off on buttered tins, about the size of walnuts, flat them down, and bake them in a slow oven.
    • Now that the main design was completed it was time to add several coats of clear so I could flat them down and get rid of any raised edges.

Phrases

  • fall flat

    • Fail completely to produce the intended or expected effect.

      完全失败,达不到预期效果

      his jokes fell flat

      他的笑话都没能引人发笑。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Admittedly, most of the cast lack the comic timing to make all the jokes fly, but for every joke that does fall flat there are at least two more that work.
      • I was afraid that all my jokes were falling flat.
      • I considered cheering her up with maybe a joke or something, but my jokes always fall flat.
      • However, the script fails him by falling flat in the moments where you expect the most to be delivered.
      • The story is ridiculous, the characters are clichéd and stereotyped, and all the jokes fall flat.
      • The eerie silence made him look, at moments, like a stand-up comic whose jokes were falling flat; but of course this was no laughing matter.
      • He perfected an air of modesty and if his jokes fell flat he had a comical line in self-deprecation.
      • He bantered amiably with the crowd, though some of his jokes fell flat.
      • Some of the dialogue falls flat with some forced jokes, but overall the writing is clever enough to propel the movie.
      • Some of the jokes fall flat, and I'm not sure how I feel about the tone of the ending.
      Synonyms
      fail, be unsuccessful, not succeed, lack success, fall through, break down, abort, miscarry, be defeated, suffer defeat, be in vain, be frustrated, collapse, founder, misfire, backfire, not come up to scratch, meet with disaster, come to grief, come to nothing, come to naught, miss the mark, run aground, go astray
  • fall flat on one's face

    • 1Fall over forward.

      向前跌倒

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bicyclist lost his balance and fell flat on his face.
      • As I ran back to the bleachers, I fell flat on my face.
      • One Halloween, I was trick-or-treating without a flashlight, walking across a yard, I felt my foot slip into a hole and fell flat on my face onto slimy, wet grass!
      • I feel myself leaning forward and fall flat on my face.
      • As they approached the summit, a young corporal stumbled and fell flat on his face.
      • I tiptoed over to hand it to him, but I tripped on a cord and fell flat on my face.
      • Julian chose that exact moment to move forward and wave to Mike, causing me to almost fall flat on my face.
      • She leans forward so far I'm surprised she doesn't fall flat on her face.
      • I knocked the first hurdle over and fell flat on my face.
      • Once you get over the embarrassment of falling flat on your face in the middle of the gym, you'll need to take stock of possible injuries and determine what to do next.
      1. 1.1Fail in an embarrassingly obvious way.
        〈喻〉脸面丧尽
        the president could fall flat on his face if the economy doesn't start improving soon

        如果经济不能很快开始好转的话,总统就可能丧尽脸面。

        Example sentencesExamples
        • Its attraction stems largely from the fact that it is utterly unpredictable, with most pre-match forecasts falling flat on their face.
        • Thus began another day of me getting all excited, thinking everything was going well and then falling flat on my face once more.
        • The team had the smoothest possible path laid out at the World Cup yet still fell flat on their face.
        • Moreover, the exam was a very poor predictor of success, as many apparent failures went on to do very well while those early high fliers fell flat on their face.
        • Lee was sacked after his cold-calling sales pitches fell flat on their face.
        • People from many other nationalities, including some from Scotland, Ireland and Wales, have been desperate for the day when he falls flat on his face.
        • Things might not work out in either domain, and I could find myself falling flat on my face if I allow my hopes to rise up too high.
        • After all, the president falls flat on his face quite frequently, for reasons that nobody can adequately explain.
        • I always thought you weren't cut out to be a proper lady and I knew I'd be here waiting when you fell flat on your face.
        • And, if by some miracle, he falls flat on his face during the debates and the party needs a new leader, I've got the perfect candidate.
  • flat out

    • 1As fast or as hard as possible.

      尽可能快;尽最大努力,竭尽全力

      the whole team is working flat out to satisfy demand

      整个团队正竭尽全力来满足需求。

      the album lacks the flat-out urgency of its predecessor

      这张专辑不像上一张那样急于出版。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A combination of moveable and unobtrusive scaffolding was used and the team of four worked flat out to complete the job in only eight days.
      • But, is it too much to expect both teams to go flat out to win?
      • Maintenance and teaching staff worked flat out to make sure the school reopened as quickly as possible.
      • Surgical teams worked flat out performing intricate grafts on the victims in the four operating theatres commandeered for the emergency.
      • The National Trust's property and forestry teams are now working flat out and have been all over the weekend to try and clear the debris and make safe the damage, as far as is possible, as more gales and rain are forecast.
      • We'll have a ten-strong team working flat out for four weeks from July.
      • The team is pushing flat out to stay on top against tough opposition.
      • To help with this, forensic teams have been working flat out to gather DNA and fingerprint evidence.
      • They love their team and they go flat out for them.
      • The three main parties have been working flat out to get themselves into the best possible starting point for the weeks ahead.
    • 2Without hesitation or reservation; unequivocally.

      〈非正式,主北美〉毅然地,果断地;毫无保留地;毫不含糊地

      flat-out perjury

      不折不扣的伪证。

      in those early days I'd just flat out vote against foreign aid

      在最初的那些日子,我只能毫不含糊地投票反对外来援助。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You flat out lied to the entire world.
      • He was completely ignoring her, flat out, acting like an immature child.
      • There were whole stretches where he just flat out refused to guard him.
      • Hannah stared at him, wondering if he really was just flat out crazy.
      • He says flat out that he's not going to vote for the president's bill.
      • He has been totally objective and even flat out rejected some of the sample devices.
      • Alana told me flat out that she's voting for Jessica.
      • On the other hand, I flat out disagree with this.
      • You just flat out didn't like our vote.
      • I attempted to figure out if any of her words had a hidden implication, but she spoke flat out.
      Synonyms
      hard, as hard as possible, for all one's worth, vigorously, with a vengeance, to the utmost, to the full, to the limit, all out
    • 3Lying completely stretched out, especially asleep or exhausted.

      (尤指熟睡或疲惫时)四肢摊开

      she was lying flat out on her pink bath towel

      她舒展全身,躺在粉红色的浴巾上。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A clash of heads left one player lying flat out on the pitch.
      • A friend drove him - lying flat out on the back seat of a Range Rover to avoid photographers - from the house in Didsbury.
      • The ex-chief of command was lying flat out on the small bunk, eyes boring a hole into the ceiling.
      • Everywhere I look, lads are perched on the edge of the pavement; or stretched flat out on it; or slumped against walls, absently texting.
      • Not only did he photograph battleships and the fleet at sea, but he also turned his camera at everyday life on board, recording members of the crew at work, the ship's dog, and even an exhausted sailor flat out asleep on deck.
      • Creeping over to see if she was all right he found her lying flat out on her back.
      • I rushed outside and she was laid flat out with blood pouring from her right ear.
      • Once it's safely locked up and all the lights are out you can lie flat out across the seats and sleep until the next morning, when it takes you back in to work.
      • Spread out on a fluffy blue mat and surrounded by squeaky toys is an extremely cute one-year-old, flat out asleep.
      • Lying flat out on the sidewalk with a sizeable bruise on my forehead and Miles by my side, I instantly thought what immediately blurted from his mouth.
  • that's flat

    • informal Used to indicate that one has reached a decision and will not be persuaded to change one's mind.

      〈非正式〉绝对如此(用来表示作了决定而且不会改弦更张)

      he won't go into a home and that's flat

      他不愿成家,绝对如此。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm not coming, and that's flat.
      • That's our final offer and that's flat.
      • I won't, and that's flat. I'm not getting rid of him.

Origin

Middle English: from Old Norse flatr.

flat2

nounflætflat
British
  • A suite of rooms forming one residence, typically on one floor and within a larger building containing a number of such residences; an apartment.

    〈主英〉(带有厨房和浴室的)公寓,单元房

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Plans had been submitted to City of York Council to build four flats in the building, and another 20 in newly-built blocks in the grounds.
    • The building of flats and apartments alone will not solve the city's housing issue.
    • The development will offer parking space in the basement, commercial facilities on the ground floor, and residential flats on floors one to nine.
    • Today these historical buildings house a mix of flats, maisonettes and townhouses, and one conversion has just come on the market.
    • The majority of the residents of the flats and bungalows are elderly.
    • Residents in blocks of flats had begun to club together to buy generators.
    • Residents of four flats in the terraced building above the centre were safely evacuated but the animals were not so fortunate.
    • A disabled resident of a block of council flats constantly attacked by arsonists has called for the building to be demolished.
    • A brave neighbour ran into a smoke-logged block of flats to wake residents after one of the apartments caught fire.
    • In contrast, most British residential blocks of flats were built by local authorities in the 1950s - 70s.
    • A number of residents have objected saying they would either prefer a small number of large residential homes to flats, or no homes at all.
    • Under the plans, the pub would be demolished and a three-storey building housing the flats would be built.
    • These range from one bed room flats to five bedroom houses, with 44 affordable homes and 30 low cost starter homes.
    • The surgery would be in one of two six to eight-storey residential buildings, including 133 flats, 48 of which would be for affordable housing.
    • The developer wants to convert the 100-year-old building into eight flats, two town houses and two starter homes.
    • There are around 120 flats in the tower block, with six flats on each floor.
    • Future years will see 23-storey office blocks, supermarkets, arts buildings, more flats and housing.
    • A campaign has started by residents to stop plans for a three-storey block of flats in the garden of an empty house.
    • This spurred construction of apartment buildings with several flats per floor.
    • Residents in flats and homes in the town centre are also being urged to join the scheme.
    Synonyms
    apartment, set of rooms, penthouse, home, residence, accommodation

Origin

Early 19th century (denoting a floor or storey): alteration of obsolete flet ‘floor, dwelling’, of Germanic origin and related to flat.

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