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词汇 periphrastic
释义

Definition of periphrastic in English:

periphrastic

adjective ˌpɛrɪˈfrastɪkˌpɛrəˈfræstɪk
  • 1(of speech or writing) indirect and circumlocutory.

    (说话,写作)迂回曲折的,转弯抹角的

    the periphrastic nature of legal syntax

    法律句子结构迂回曲折的本质。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Labor is simply the complementary of leisure, and the two together are the periphrastic equivalent of life.
    • I spoke a little while ago about ‘dialogue across societies’ and, perhaps, you thought this was just a periphrastic way of invoking cross-cultural dialogue.
    • His prose is both compressed and periphrastic.
    • In journalism, short and clear is better than long and wordy; reporters generally don't have the space or time to reach for periphrastic phrasings when something more direct is available.
    • The translations by his champion Rufinus are often freer and more periphrastic than those of Jerome, in the interests of orthodoxy and of clarity.
    Synonyms
    circumlocutory, circuitous, roundabout, indirect, tautological, prolix, verbose, wordy, long-winded, rambling, wandering, tortuous, diffuse, discursive
    rare pleonastic, circumlocutionary, ambagious
    1. 1.1Grammar (of a case or tense) formed by a combination of words rather than by inflection (such as did go and of the people rather than went and the people's).
      〔语法〕(格,时态)迂说法的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most adverbs allow only periphrastic comparison (happily/more happily/most happily), but a few are suppletive: badly/worse/worst; well/better/best.
      • As the lexicon expands, the clumsy but motivated compounds and periphrastic expressions disappear.
      • Now, come back to the non-complementarity between the logophoric pronoun and the regular pronoun in, which is usually found in periphrastic logophoric constructions in African languages.
      • No one would claim that modern Japanese culture is one in which it is unnecessary to talk about the future, but Japanese has no future tense, not even a periphrastic one like English.
      • I'm not even going to pause to point and laugh at the absurd periphrastic present in the last line of the first verse.

Derivatives

  • periphrastically

  • adverb ˌpɛrɪˈfrastɪkliˌpɛrəˈfræstək(ə)li

Origin

Early 19th century: from Greek periphrastikos, from periphrazein 'declare in a roundabout way'.

Rhymes

bombastic, drastic, dynastic, ecclesiastic, elastic, encomiastic, enthusiastic, fantastic, gymnastic, iconoclastic, mastic, monastic, neoplastic, orgastic, orgiastic, plastic, pleonastic, sarcastic, scholastic, scholiastic

Definition of periphrastic in US English:

periphrastic

adjectiveˌpɛrəˈfræstɪkˌperəˈfrastik
  • 1(of speech or writing) indirect and circumlocutory.

    (说话,写作)迂回曲折的,转弯抹角的

    the periphrastic nature of legal syntax

    法律句子结构迂回曲折的本质。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His prose is both compressed and periphrastic.
    • Labor is simply the complementary of leisure, and the two together are the periphrastic equivalent of life.
    • In journalism, short and clear is better than long and wordy; reporters generally don't have the space or time to reach for periphrastic phrasings when something more direct is available.
    • I spoke a little while ago about ‘dialogue across societies’ and, perhaps, you thought this was just a periphrastic way of invoking cross-cultural dialogue.
    • The translations by his champion Rufinus are often freer and more periphrastic than those of Jerome, in the interests of orthodoxy and of clarity.
    Synonyms
    circumlocutory, circuitous, roundabout, indirect, tautological, prolix, verbose, wordy, long-winded, rambling, wandering, tortuous, diffuse, discursive
    1. 1.1Grammar (of a case or tense) formed by a combination of words rather than by inflection (such as did go and of the people rather than went and the people's).
      〔语法〕(格,时态)迂说法的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Now, come back to the non-complementarity between the logophoric pronoun and the regular pronoun in, which is usually found in periphrastic logophoric constructions in African languages.
      • No one would claim that modern Japanese culture is one in which it is unnecessary to talk about the future, but Japanese has no future tense, not even a periphrastic one like English.
      • I'm not even going to pause to point and laugh at the absurd periphrastic present in the last line of the first verse.
      • Most adverbs allow only periphrastic comparison (happily/more happily/most happily), but a few are suppletive: badly/worse/worst; well/better/best.
      • As the lexicon expands, the clumsy but motivated compounds and periphrastic expressions disappear.

Origin

Early 19th century: from Greek periphrastikos, from periphrazein ‘declare in a roundabout way’.

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