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词汇 nepheline
释义

Definition of nepheline in English:

nepheline

noun ˈnɛf(ə)lɪnˈnɛfəlɪn
mass noun
  • A colourless, greenish, or brownish mineral consisting of an aluminosilicate of sodium (often with potassium) and occurring as crystals and grains in igneous rocks.

    霞石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The groundmass of these leucocratic segregations is heterogeneous, consisting of centimeter-scale regions dominated by nepheline, natrolite, alkali feldspar, or wollastonite.
    • Additionally, lamproites may contain leucite, richterite, sanidine, and occasionally nepheline, whereas kimberlites do not.
    • All basalt chemical compositions can be plotted in the basalt tetrahedron, which has normative quartz, olivine, nepheline and augite at the apices.
    • The other is a small lazurite deposit at the southern end of Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada, where it is found as rounded, isolated grains in nepheline and is associated with diopside.
    • The three commonest feldspathoids are leucite, nepheline, and sodalite.

Origin

Early 19th century: from French néphéline, from Greek nephelē 'cloud' (because its fragments are made cloudy on immersion in nitric acid) + -ine2.

Definition of nepheline in US English:

nepheline

nounˈnɛfəlɪnˈnefəlin
  • A colorless, greenish, or brownish mineral consisting of an aluminosilicate of sodium (often with potassium) and occurring as crystals and grains in igneous rocks.

    霞石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All basalt chemical compositions can be plotted in the basalt tetrahedron, which has normative quartz, olivine, nepheline and augite at the apices.
    • The groundmass of these leucocratic segregations is heterogeneous, consisting of centimeter-scale regions dominated by nepheline, natrolite, alkali feldspar, or wollastonite.
    • The other is a small lazurite deposit at the southern end of Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada, where it is found as rounded, isolated grains in nepheline and is associated with diopside.
    • Additionally, lamproites may contain leucite, richterite, sanidine, and occasionally nepheline, whereas kimberlites do not.
    • The three commonest feldspathoids are leucite, nepheline, and sodalite.

Origin

Early 19th century: from French néphéline, from Greek nephelē ‘cloud’ (because its fragments are made cloudy on immersion in nitric acid) + -ine.

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