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词汇 nephritic
释义

Definition of nephritic in English:

nephritic

adjective nɪˈfrɪtɪknəˈfrɪdɪk
  • 1Of or in the kidneys; renal.

    肾脏的,肾的

    1. 1.1 Relating to nephritis.
      (与)肾炎(有关)的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Children who present with overlapping features of both nephrotic and nephritic syndromes should undergo thorough serological testing to narrow down the differential diagnosis.
      • The classic presentation of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is a full-blown nephritic syndrome with oliguric acute renal failure.
      • In an uncontrolled study Astragalus and Angelica sinensis root, coupled with a high-protein diet, improved protein imbalance and serum protein in nephritic patients.
      • The differential diagnosis can be narrowed based on whether a nephritic or nephrotic urine is present.
      • Increased levels occur in hypothyroidism, nephritic syndrome, atherosclerosis, cirrhosis, diabetes, hypertension, excess dietary intake of triglycerides, alcoholism, familial hyperlipidemia, and oral contraceptive use.

Origin

Early 19th century: via late Latin from Greek nephritikos 'of the kidneys' (see nephritis).

Definition of nephritic in US English:

nephritic

adjectivenəˈfrɪdɪknəˈfridik
  • 1Of or in the kidneys; renal.

    肾脏的,肾的

    1. 1.1 Relating to nephritis.
      (与)肾炎(有关)的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The classic presentation of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is a full-blown nephritic syndrome with oliguric acute renal failure.
      • In an uncontrolled study Astragalus and Angelica sinensis root, coupled with a high-protein diet, improved protein imbalance and serum protein in nephritic patients.
      • Children who present with overlapping features of both nephrotic and nephritic syndromes should undergo thorough serological testing to narrow down the differential diagnosis.
      • Increased levels occur in hypothyroidism, nephritic syndrome, atherosclerosis, cirrhosis, diabetes, hypertension, excess dietary intake of triglycerides, alcoholism, familial hyperlipidemia, and oral contraceptive use.
      • The differential diagnosis can be narrowed based on whether a nephritic or nephrotic urine is present.

Origin

Early 19th century: via late Latin from Greek nephritikos ‘of the kidneys’ (see nephritis).

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