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词汇 spectinomycin
释义

Definition of spectinomycin in English:

spectinomycin

noun ˌspɛktɪnə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsɪnˌspektənəˈmīsin
mass nounMedicine
  • A bacterial antibiotic used as an alternative to penicillin.

    〔医〕大观霉素,壮观霉素,奇霉素

    The drug is obtained from the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cell growth was equal to that observed for cells grown in the absence of spectinomycin.
    • In Streptomyces, myo-inositol is used in the synthesis of antibiotics, such as spectinomycin.
    • For penicillin-allergic patients, an alternative is spectinomycin.
    • Other antibiotics, when required for strain construction, were used in the following concentrations: 100 g/ml spectinomycin, 50 g/ml kanamycin, 12.5 g/ml chloramphenicol, or 10 g/ml tetracycline.
    • If the condition does not clear up after treatment by traditional antibiotics, your doctor may prescribe stronger variations such as quinolene, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime or spectinomycin.

Origin

1960s: from the specific epithet spectabilis (see above), literally 'visible, remarkable' + -mycin.

Definition of spectinomycin in US English:

spectinomycin

nounˌspektənəˈmīsin
Medicine
  • A bacterial antibiotic used as an alternative to penicillin.

    〔医〕大观霉素,壮观霉素,奇霉素

    The drug is obtained from the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the condition does not clear up after treatment by traditional antibiotics, your doctor may prescribe stronger variations such as quinolene, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime or spectinomycin.
    • In Streptomyces, myo-inositol is used in the synthesis of antibiotics, such as spectinomycin.
    • Other antibiotics, when required for strain construction, were used in the following concentrations: 100 g/ml spectinomycin, 50 g/ml kanamycin, 12.5 g/ml chloramphenicol, or 10 g/ml tetracycline.
    • Cell growth was equal to that observed for cells grown in the absence of spectinomycin.
    • For penicillin-allergic patients, an alternative is spectinomycin.

Origin

1960s: from the specific epithet spectabilis (see above), literally ‘visible, remarkable’ + -mycin.

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